primary sourcesÆlfric of Eynsham, Colloquy, ed. Michael Swanton, Anglo-Saxon Prose (London, 1975), pp. 107–15
Albert the Great, Ethicorum (Second commentary), Opera omnia, 7 (Paris, 1891)
Alexander of Hales, Summa theologica, 4 vols. (Quaracchi, 1924–48)
Aristotle, On Rhetoric: A Theory of Civic Discourse, trans. George A. Kennedy (New York and Oxford, 1991)
Aristotle, The Nicomachean Ethics, ed. and trans. David Ross, rev. J. L. Ackrill and J. O. Urmson (Oxford, 1980)
Aristotle, The Politics, ed. and trans. Ernest Barker (Oxford, 1946)
Aspin, Isabel S. T., ed., Anglo-Norman Political Songs, Anglo-Norman Texts, 11 (Oxford, 1953)
Augustine, City of God, ed. David Knowles, trans. Henry Betteson (Harmondsworth, 1972)
Benedict, The Rule of St Benedict, ed. and trans. Justin McCann (London, 1976)
Bernard Mandeville, The Fable of the Bees, ed. F. B. Kaye, 2 vols. (Oxford and Cambridge, 1924)
Bernardino of Siena, Opera omnia, 9 vols., ed. College of St Bonaventure (Quaracchi, 1950–65)
Bland, A. E., Brown, P. A., and Tawney, R. H., eds, English Economic History: Select Documents (London, 1914)
Bland, A. E., Brown, P. A., and Tawney, R. H. The Book of Vices and Virtues, ed. W. Nelson Francis, Early English Text Society (London, 1864–), o.s. 217 (1942)
Christine de Pisan, The Book of the Body Politic, pt. 3, trans. Kate Langdon Forhan, in Cary J. Nederman and Kate Langdon Forhan, ed. and trans., Medieval Political Theory – a Reader: The Quest for the Body Politic, 1100–1400 (London and New York, 1993), pp. 230–47
Christine de Pisan, The Treasure of the City of Ladies or The Book of the Three Virtues, ed. and trans. Sarah Lawson (Harmondsworth, 1985)
Cicero, De Officiis, ed. and trans. Walter Miller, Loeb Classical Library, 21 (London and Cambridge, MA, 1913)
Conrad of Megenberg, Yconomica, ed. Sabine Kruger, Monumenta Germaniae historica inde ad a. 500 usque ad a. 1500, ed. G. H. Pertz et al. (Hanover, Berlin, 1826–) Staatsschriften des späteren Mittelalters, 3, pt. 5, vol. 1 (1973)
Decretales Gregorii IX, ed. Ae. Friedberg, Corpus iuris canonici, 2 (Leipzig, 1879)
Decretum Gratiani, ed. Ae. Friedberg, Corpus iuris canonici, 1 (Leipzig, 1879)
Didache or The Teaching of the Twelve Apostles, ed. and trans. James A. Kleist, Ancient Christian Writers, 6 (Westminster, MD, 1948)
Dives and Pauper, ed Priscilla Heath Barnum, Early English Text Society (London, 1864–), 275 (Oxford, 1976); 280 (1980)
Dobson, R. B., ed., The Peasants' Revolt of 1381 (London, 1970)
English Historical Documents, 1, ed. Dorothy Whitelock (London, 1955)
English Historical Documents, 2, ed. David Douglas (London, 1953)
English Historical Documents, 3, ed. Harry Rothwell (London, 1975)
English Historical Documents, 4, ed. A. R. Myers (London, 1969)
English Historical Documents, 5, ed. C. H. Williams (London, 1967)
Fasciculus morum: a Fourteenth-century Preachers' Handbook, ed. and trans. Siegfried Wenzel (Pennsylvania, PA, 1989)
Fisher, H. E. S. and Juřica, A. R. J., eds., Documents in English Economic History: England from 1000 to 1760 (London, 1977)
Friedberg, Ae., ed., Corpus iuris canonici, 2 vols. (Leipzig, 1879)
Geoffrey Chaucer, The Canterbury Tales, ed. Larry D. Benson, The Riverside Chaucer, 3rd edn (Oxford, 1988)
Gilchrist, John, ed. and trans., ‘Selected Canons and Constitutions of the General Councils’, in The Church and Economic Activity in the Middle Ages (London, 1969), Appendix 1, pp. 141–225
Giles of Rome, De ecclesiastica potestate (On Ecclesiastical Power), trans. R. W. Dyson (Woodbridge and Dover, NH, 1986)
Giles of Rome, De regimine principum (Rome, 1556)
Given-Wilson, Chris, ed., Chronicles of the Revolution, 1397–1400: The Reign of Richard II (Manchester, 1993)
Glanvill, The Treatise on the Laws and Customs of the Realm of England commonly called Glanvill, ed. and trans. G. D. G. Hall, Oxford Medieval Texts (Oxford, 1993)
Guillaume de Lorris and Jean de Meun, The Romance of the Rose, trans. Frances Horgan (Oxford, 1994)
Habig, Marion A., ed., St Francis of Assisi: Writings and Early Biographies: English Omnibus of the Sources for the Life of St Francis, 3rd edn rev. (London, 1979)
Henry de Bouhic, Super quinque libris Decretalium (Lyons, 1498)
Henry of Bracton, De legibus et consuetudinibus Angliae, 4 vols, ed. G. E. Woodbine and trans. Samuel E. Thorne (Cambridge, MA, 1968)
Henry of Hesse (Langenstein), De contractibus, in John Gerson, Opera omnia, 4 (Cologne, 1484), pp. 185–224
Henry Knighton, Knighton's Chronicle 1337–1396, ed. and trans. G. T. Martin, Oxford Medieval Texts (Oxford, 1995)
Horrox, Rosemary, ed. and trans., The Black Death (Manchester, 1987)
Jacob's Well: An English Treatise on the Cleansing of Man's Conscience, ed. Arthur Brandeis, Early English Text Society (London, 1864–), o.s. 115 (1900)
Jeremy Bentham, Defence of Usury, ed. W. Stark, Jeremy Bentham's Economic Writings, 1 (London, 1952), pp. 121–207
Johannes Andreae, Commentaria ad Decretales (Venice, 1581)
Johannes Andreae, Glossa ordinaria ad Sext., in Corpus iuris canonici, 3 (Lyons, 1624)
John of Ayton, Commentaria ad Constitutiones Othonis et Othoboni, in Lyndwood, Provinciale (Oxford, 1679)
John Bromyard, Summa praedicantium, 2 vols. (Venice, 1586)
John Duns Scotus, Opus Oxoniensis, bk. IV, dist. XV, q. 2: Opera omnia, 18 (Paris, 1894), pp. 256–341
John Fortescue, The Governance of England, in Shelley Lockwood, ed., Sir John Fortescue, On the Laws and Governance of England (Cambridge, 1997), pp. 83–123
John Fortescue, In Praise of the Laws of England, in Lockwood, ed., Laws and Governance of England, pp. 3–80
John Gower, Confessio amantis, ed. G. C. Macaulay, The English Works of John Gower, Early English Text Society (London, 1864–), 81–2 (1900–1)
John Locke, The Second Treatise of Government, ed. Peter Laslett, Locke: Two Treatises of Government (Cambridge, 1988), pp. 265–428
John of Paris, On Royal and Papal Power, ed. and trans. J. A. Watt, Pontifical Institute of Medieval Studies (Toronto, 1971)
John of Salisbury, Policraticus, ed. and trans. Cary J. Nederman (Cambridge, 1990)
John Wyclif (?), The Grete Sentence of Curs Expounded, ed. Thomas Arnold, Select English Works of John Wyclif, 3 (Oxford, 1871), pp. 267–337
Leet Jurisdiction in the City of Norwich, ed. William Hudson, Selden Society, 5 (1892)
Leon Battista Alberti, The Family, ed. and trans. Guido A. Guarino, The Albertis of Florence: Leon Battista Alberti's ‘Della Famiglia’ (Lewisburg, 1971)
Lewis, Ewart, ed. and trans., Medieval Political Ideas, 2 vols (New York, 1974)
Lewis, Ewart, The Libelle of Englyshe Polycye, ed. George Warner (Oxford, 1926)
Lopez, Robert S., and Raymond, Irving W., eds, Medieval Trade in the Mediterranean World: Illustrative Documents (New York and London, 1955)
Margery Kempe, The Book of Margery Kempe, trans. B. A. Windeatt (Harmondsworth, 1985)
Matteo Villani, Cronaca, ed. F. Gherardi Dragomanni, Chroniche Storiche, 5 (Florence, 1846)
Matthew Paris, Chronica majora, ed. H. R. Luard, Rerum Britannicarum medii aevi scriptores, 99 vols. (London, 1858–1911) = Rolls Series, 57, 3 (1880)
Mommsen, T., Krueger, P., Schoell, R., and Kross, W., eds, Corpus iuris civilis, 3 vols. (Frankfurt, 1968–70)
Monroe, Arthur Eli, ed., Early Economic Thought: Selections from Economic Literature prior to Adam Smith (Cambridge, MA, 1924)
Nicholas Oresme, The ‘De moneta’ of Nicholas Oresme and English Mint Documents, ed. and trans. C. Johnson (London and Edinburgh, 1956)
Pecham, John, Registrum epistolarum Fratris Johannis Pecham, ed., C. T. Martin, Rerum Britannicarum medii aevi scriptores, 99 vols. (London, 1858–1911) = Rolls Series, 77, 2 vols. (1884)
Peter Lombard, Sententiae in IV libros distinctae, 4 vols. (Rome, 1981)
Peter Olivi, De emptionibus et venditionibus, ed. Giacomo Todeschini (Rome, 1980)
Plato, The Laws, trans. A. E. Taylor, Everyman's Library, 275 (London, 1960)
Poggio Bracciolini, Dialogus contra avaritiam (de avaritia), ed. G. Germano and A. Nardi (Livorno, 1994)
Ptolemy of Lucca, De regimine principum, trans. James M. Blythe, On the Government of Rulers: De regimine principum. Ptolemy of Lucca, with Portions attributed to Thomas Aquinas (Philadelphia, 1997)
Reginald Pecock, The Repressor of Over Much Blaming of the Clergy, ed. Churchill Babbington, Rerum Britannicarum medii aevi scriptores, 99 vols. (London, 1858–1911) = Rolls Series (1860)
Richard of Middleton, Super quatuor libros Sententiae (Brescia, 1591)
Riley, H. T., ed. and trans. Memorials of London and London Life in the Thirteenth, Fourteenth, and Fifteenth Centuries (London, 1868)
Rymer, T. Foedera, 3 (London, 1740; repr. Farnborough, 1967)
Statutes of the Realm, 1–9 (London, 1810–28)
Tawney, R. H. and Power, Eileen, eds., Tudor Economic Documents, 3 (London, 1924)
Thomas Aquinas, Summa contra gentiles, trans. The English Dominican Fathers, 4 vols. in 5 (London, 1924–9)
Thomas Aquinas, Summa theologiae: Latin Text and English translation, 61 vols., ed. T. Gilby et al. (London, 1964–80)
Thomas Brinton, The Sermons of Thomas Brinton, Bishop of Rochester (1375–1389), 2 vols., ed. M. A. Devlin, Camden series 3, 85, 86 (London, 1954)
Thomas of Chobham, Summa confessorum, ed. F. Broomfield (Louvain and Paris, 1968), Analecta mediaevalia Namurcensia, 25
Thomas Mun, England's Treasure by Forraign Trade or The Ballance of our Forraign Trade is the Rule of our Treasure (London, 1664), in J. R. M. McCulloch, ed., Early English Tracts on Commerce (Cambridge, 1970), pp. 115–209
Walter of Henley, Husbandry, ed. Dorothea Oschinsky, Walter of Henley and Other Treatises on Estate Management and Accounting (Oxford, 1971)
Wieruszowski, Helene, ed., The Medieval University (Princeton, NJ, 1966)
Wilkins, D., Concilia magna Britanniae et Hiberniae, 4 vols. (London, 1737)
William Langland, The Vision of William Concerning Piers the Plowman, ed. W. Skeat, 2 vols. (Oxford, 1924, repr. 1969)
William of Sarzano, Tractatus de summi pontificis, ed. R. del Ponte, Studi medievali, ser. 3, 12 (1971), pp. 1020–94
Wright, T., ed., Political Poems and Songs, Rerum Britannicarum medii aevi scriptores, 99 vols. (London, 1858–1911) = Rolls Series 14 (1859)
Wynnere and Wastoure, ed. Stephanie Trigg, Early English Text Society (London, 1864–) 297 (Oxford, 1990)
secondary worksAston, M. E., ‘“Caim's Castles”: poverty, politics and disendowment’, in Aston, Faith and Fire: Popular and Unpopular Religion, 1350–1600 (London and Rio Grande, 1993), pp. 95–131
Aston, T. and Philpin, C. H. E., eds., The Brenner Debate: Agrarian Class Structure and Economic Developments in Pre-industrial Europe (Cambridge, 1985)
Ault, Warren O., Open-Field Farming in Medieval England (London, 1972)
Baeck, Louis, The Mediterranean Tradition in Economic Thought (London, 1994)
Bainbridge, Virginia, ‘The medieval way of death’, in Michael Wilks, ed., Prophecy and Eschatology, Studies in Church History (London/Cambridge/ Oxford/Woodbridge, 1964–, subsidia 10 (1994), pp. 183–204
Baker, J. H., An Introduction to English Legal History, 3rd edn (London, 1990)
Baldwin, Francis Elizabeth, Sumptuary Legislation and Personal Regulation in England (Baltimore, MD, 1926)
Baldwin, J. W., Masters, Princes, and Merchants: the Social Views of Peter the Chanter and his Circle, 2 vols. (Princeton, NJ, 1970)
Baldwin, J. W., ‘The medieval merchant before the bar of canon law’, in Papers of the Michigan Academy of Sciences, Arts, and Letters, 44 (1959), pp. 287–99
Baldwin, J. W., The Medieval Theories of the Just Price: Romanists, Canonists and Theologians in the Twelfth and Thirteenth Centuries, Transactions of the American Philosophical Society, n.s. 49, pt. 4 (Philadelphia, PA, 1959)
Barker, Ernest, The Political Thought of Plato and Aristotle (repr. New York, 1959)
Baron, Hans, ‘Franciscan poverty and civic wealth as factors in the rise of humanistic thought’, Speculum: a Journal of Medieval Studies (Cambridge, MA, 1925–, 13 (1938), pp. 1–37
Basile, Giuseppe, Giotto: the Arena Chapel Frescoes (London, 1993)
Bec, Christian, Les Marchands écrivains à Florence 1375–1434 (Paris, 1967)
Becker, Marvin B., ‘Three cases concerning the restitution of usury in Florence’, Journal of Economic History, 114 (1956), pp. 445–50
Beckwith, Sarah, ‘A very material mysticism’, in David Aers, ed., Medieval Literature (Brighton, 1986), pp. 34–57
Beer, Max, Early British Economics from the Thirteenth to the Middle of the Eighteenth Century (London, 1938)
Benson, Robert Louis, and Constable, Giles, with Lanham, Carol D., Renaissance and Renewal in the Twelfth Century (Toronto and London, 1991)
Beveridge, William, Prices and Wages in England from the Twelfth to the Nineteenth Century, 1 (London, 1939)
Black, Anthony, Guilds and Civil Society in European Political Thought from the Twelfth Century to the Present (London, 1984)
Bloomfield, Morton, W., The Seven Deadly Sins: an Introduction to the History of a Religious Concept, with Special Reference to Medieval English Literature (East Lansing, MI, 1952)
Bolgar, R. R., The Classical Heritage and its Beneficiaries (Cambridge, 1954)
Bolton, Brenda, The Medieval Reformation (London, 1983)
Bolton, Brenda, ‘The poverty of the Humiliati’, in Flood, ed., Poverty in the Middle Ages, pp. 52–9
Bolton, J. L., The Medieval English Economy, 1150–1500 (London, 1980)
Brand, Paul, The Making of the Common Law (London, 1992)
Bredero, A. H., ‘Le moyen-âge et le purgatoire’, Revue d'histoire ecclésiastique, 78 (1983), pp. 429–54
Brenner, R., ‘Agrarian class structure and economic development in pre-industrial Europe’, Past and Present. A Journal of Scientific History (London, 1952–), 70 (1976), pp. 30–75
Bridbury, A. R., Medieval English Clothmaking: an Economic Survey (London, 1982)
Britnell, Richard H., The Commercialisation of English Society, 1000–1500, 2nd edn (Manchester, 1996)
Britnell, Richard H., ‘Forestall, forestalling and the Statute of Forestallers’, English Historical Review (London, 1886–), 102 (1987), pp. 89–102
Britnell, Richard H. and Campbell, Bruce M. S., eds., A Commercialising Economy: England 1086 to c. 1300 (Manchester, 1995)
Brown, E. A. R., ‘Cessante causa and the taxes of the last Capetians. The political applications of a philosophical maxim’, in Joseph R. Strayer and Donald E. Queller, eds., Post Scripta, Essays on Medieval Law and the Emergence of the European State in Honor of Gaines Post, Studia Gratiana, 15 (1972), pp. 565–87
Brown, E. A. R. ‘The tyranny of a construct: feudalism and historians of medieval Europe’, American Historical Review, 79 (1974), pp. 1063–88
Brundage, James A., Medieval Canon Law (London and New York, 1995)
Buckland, W. W., A Textbook of Roman Law from Augustus to Justinian, 3rd edn, rev. Peter Stein (Cambridge, 1968)
Burgess, Clive, ‘“A fond thing vainly imagined”: an essay on Purgatory and pious motive in late medieval England’, in S. J. Wright, ed., Church and People: Local Studies in Lay Religion, 1350–1750 (London, 1988), pp. 56–84
Burns, J. H., ed., The Cambridge History of Medieval Political Thought (Cambridge, 1988)
Butler, L. H., ‘Archbishop Melton, his neighbours, and his kinsmen, 1317–1340’, Journal of Ecclesiastical History (Cambridge, 1950–), 2 (1951), pp. 54–67
Carlyle, A. J. and Carlyle, R. W., A History of Medieval Political Theory in the West, 6 vols. (Edinburgh and London, 1930–6)
Cazelles, R., ‘Quelques reflections à propos des mutations de la monnaie royale française, 1295–1360’, Le Moyen âge, 72 (1966), pp. 83–105
Challis, C. E., ed., A New History of the Royal Mint (Cambridge, 1992)
Chiffoleau, J., La Comptabilité de l'au-delà. Les hommes, la mort et la religion dans la région d'Avignon à la fin du moyen-âge. Collection de l'Ecole française de Rome, 47 (Rome, 1980)
Chown, John F., A History of Money from AD 800 (London, 1994)
Cipolla, Carlo M., ‘Currency depreciation in medieval Europe’, Econ HR, ser. 2, 15 (1963), pp. 413–21
Money, Prices and Civilization in the Mediterranean World, Fifth to Seventeenth Century (Princeton, NJ, 1956)
Clapp, B. W., Fisher, H. E. S., and Juřica, A. R. J., eds., Documents in English Economic History (London, 1976)
Clarke, M. V., Medieval Representation and Consent (London, 1936)
Coleman, Janet, ‘Medieval discussions of property: ratio and dominium according to John of Paris and Marsilius of Padua’, History of Political Thought, 4 (1983), pp. 209–98
Coleman, Janet, ‘Property and poverty’ in Burns, ed., Cambridge History of Medieval Political Thought, pp. 607–48
Coulton, G. C. ‘An episode in canon law’, History, 6 (1921), pp. 67–76
Coulton, G. C. The Medieval Village (Cambridge, 1925, repr. New York, 1989)
Cunningham, William, Growth of English Industry, Early and Middle Ages (London, 1922)
d'Alverny, M. T., ‘Translations and Translators’, in Benson and Constable, eds., Renaissance and Renewal, pp. 421–62
Dawson, James Donne, ‘Richard Fitzralph and the fourteenth-century poverty controversies’, Journal of Ecclesiastical History (Cambridge, 1950–), 34 (1983), pp. 315–44
Day, John, The Medieval Market Economy (Oxford, 1987)
Demant, V. A., ed., The Just Price (London, 1930)
de Roover, Raymond, Business, Banking and Economic Thought in Late Medieval and Early Modern Europe: Selected Studies of Raymond de Roover, ed. Julius Kirschner (Chicago, IL, 1974)
de Roover, Raymond, ‘The concept of the just price; theory and economic policy’, Journal of Economic History, 18 (1958), pp. 418–38
de Roover, Raymond, Money, Banking and Credit in Mediaeval Bruges: Italian Merchant-bankers and Money-changers. A Study in the Origins of Banking (Cambridge, MA, 1948)
de Roover, Raymond, ‘Monopoly Theory prior to Adam Smith: a revision’, in Kirschner, ed., Business, Banking, and Economic Thought, pp. 273–305
de Roover, Raymond, ‘The organization of trade’, in Postan, Rich, and Miller, eds., Cambridge Economic History of Europe, 3, pp. 42–118
de Roover, Raymond, The Rise and Decline of the Medici Bank (Cambridge, MA, 1963)
de Roover, Raymond, San Bernardino of Siena and Sant' Antonio of Florence. The Two Great Economic Thinkers of the Middle Ages (Boston, MA, 1967)
de Roover, Raymond, ‘The Scholastic attitude toward trade and entrepreneurship’ in Kirschner, ed., Business, Banking and Economic Thought, pp. 336–45
de Roover, Raymond, ‘Scholastic economics. Survival and lasting influence from the sixteenth century to Adam Smith’, in Kirschner, ed., Business, Banking and Economic Thought, pp. 306–35
de Roover, Raymond, ‘What is dry exchange? A contribution to the history of English mercantilism’, in Kirschner, ed., Business, Banking and Economic Thought, pp. 183–99
Dod, B. G., ‘Aristoteles latinus’, in Kretsmann, Kenny, and Pinbourg, eds., The Cambridge History of Later Medieval Philosophy, pp. 45–79
Dolley, R. H. M. and Metcalf, D. M., ‘The reform of the coinage under Eadgar, a turning point in the monetary policy of the English state’, in R. H. M. Dolley, ed., Anglo-Saxon Coins (London, 1961), pp. 136–68
Douie, Decima, Archbishop Pecham (Oxford, 1952)
Duffy, Eamon, The Stripping of the Altars: Traditional Religion in England, 1400–1580 (New Haven, CT, and London, 1993)
Dyer, Christopher, ‘The consumer and the market in the later middle ages’, Econ HR., ser. 2, 42 (1989), pp. 305–27
Dyer, Christopher, ‘A redistribution of incomes in fifteenth-century England?’ Past and Present. A Journal of Scientific History (London, 1952–), 39 (1968), pp. 11–33
Dyer, Christopher, Standards of Living in the Later Middle Ages. Social change in England, c. 1200–1520 (Cambridge, 1989)
Dyer, Christopher, Warwickshire Farming, c. 1349–1530. Preparations for Agricultural Revolution, Dugdale Society Occasional Papers, 27 (Oxford, 1981)
Dyer, Christopher, with Penn, Simon A. C., ‘Wages and earnings in late medieval England: evidence from the enforcement of the labour laws’, repr. in Dyer, Everyday Life in Medieval England (London and Rio Grande, 1994), pp. 167–89
Edwards, J. G., ‘The plena potestas of English Parliamentary representatives’, in E. B. Fryde and Edward Miller, eds., Historical Studies of the English Parliament (Cambridge, 1970), pp. 136–49
Epstein, Steven A., ‘The theory and practice of the just wage’, Journal of Medieval History, 17 (1991), pp. 53–69
Epstein, Steven A., Wage Labour and Guilds in Medieval Europe (Chapel Hill, NC, and London, 1991)
Faith, Rosamond, The English Peasantry and the Growth of Lordship (Leicester, 1997)
Fanfani, A., Catholicism, Protestantism, and Capitalism (London, 1935)
Fasolt, Constantin, Council and Hierarchy: the Political Thought of William Durant the Younger (Cambridge, 1991)
Feavearyear, A. E., The Pound Sterling: a History of English Money, 2nd edn rev. E. Victor Morgan (Oxford, 1963)
Ferguson, A. B., The Articulate Citizen and the Renaissance (Durham, NC, 1965)
Fleming, Robin, Kings and Lords in Conquest England (Cambridge, 1991)
Flood, David, ‘Franciscan Poverty: a Brief Survey’, Introduction to Gedeon Gál and David Flood, eds., Nicolaus Minorita: Chronica. Documentation on Pope John XXII, Michael of Cesena and the Poverty of Christ (St Bonaventura, New York, 1996), pp. 31–53
Flood, David, ed., Poverty in the Middle Ages, Franziskanische Forschungen, 27 (Werl, Westfalia, 1975)
Fryde, E. B., ‘Edward III's wool monopoly of 1337’, in Fryde, Studies in Medieval Trade and Finance (London, 1983), pp. 133–49
Fryde, E. B., ‘Public Credit with special reference to North-western Europe’, in Postan, Rich, and Miller, eds, The Cambridge Economic History of Europe, 3, pp. 430–553
Gordon, Barry, Economic Analysis before Adam Smith: Hesiod to Lessius (London, 1975)
Gross, Charles, The Gild Merchant, 2 vols. (Oxford, 1890)
Gurevich, Aron I., Medieval Popular Culture: Problems of Belief and Perception, trans. János M. Bak and Paul A. Hollingsworth (Cambridge, 1988)
Harding, Alan, England in the Thirteenth Century (Cambridge, 1993)
The Law Courts of Medieval England (London, 1973)
Haren, Michael, Sin and Society in Fourteenth-century England: a Study of the ‘Memoriale Presbiterorum’ (Oxford, 2000)
Harriss, G. L., ‘Cardinal Beaufort – patriot or usurer?’ Transactions of the Royal Historical Society (London, 1871–, ser. 5, 19 (1969), pp. 129–48
Harriss, G. L., ‘Fictitious loans’, Economic History Review (London, 1927–), ser. 2, 8 (1955), pp. 187–99
Harriss, G. L., King, Parliament, and Public Finance in Medieval England to 1369 (Oxford, 1975)
Harvey, Barbara, Living and Dying in England, 1100–1541: the Monastic Experience (Oxford, 1995)
Harvey, Barbara, Westminster Abbey and its Estates in the Middle Ages (Oxford, 1977)
Harvey, P. D. A., ed., The Peasant Land Market in Medieval England (Oxford, 1984)
Haskins, Charles Homer, The Renaissance of the Twelfth Century (Cleveland and New York, 1970)
Hatcher, John, ‘English serfdom and villeinage: towards a reassessment’, Past and Present. A Journal of Scientific History (London, 1952–), 90 (1981), pp. 3–39
Hatcher, John, and Bailey, Mark, Modelling the Middle Ages: the History and Theory of England's Economic Development (Oxford, 2001)
Helmholz, R. H., ‘Usury and the medieval English church courts’, in Helmholz, Canon Law and the Law of England (London, 1987)
Hilton, R. H., Class Conflict and the Crisis of Feudalism: Essays in Medieval Social History, rev. edn (London and New York, 1990)
Hilton, R. H., ‘Conflict and collaboration’, in Hilton, English Peasantry, pp. 62–9
Hilton, R. H., The English Peasantry in the Later Middle Ages (Oxford, 1975)
Hilton, R. H., A Medieval Society: the West Midlands at the End of the Thirteenth Century (London, 1966)
Hilton, R. H., ‘Peasant movements in England before 1381’, in Hilton, Class Conflict, pp. 49–65
Hilton, R. H., ‘Some social and economic evidence in late medieval English tax returns’, in Hilton, Class Conflict, pp. 188–94
Hilton, R. H., ed., Peasants, Knights, and Heretics. Studies in Medieval English Social History (Cambridge, 1976)
Holmes, G. A., ‘The Libel of English Policy’, English Historical Review (London, 1886–), 76 (1961), pp. 193–216
Homer, Sidney, A History of Interest Rates (New Brunswick, NJ, 1963)
Horne, Thomas A., ‘Mercantilism’, in The Blackwell Encyclopaedia of Political Thought (Oxford, 1991), pp. 335–6
Horrox, Rosemary, The Black Death (Manchester, 1994)
Hoven, Birgit van den, Work in Ancient and Medieval Thought (Amsterdam, 1996)
Hudson, Anne, Lollards and Their Books (London and Roncaverte, 1985)
Hudson, Anne, The Premature Reformation (Oxford, 1988)
Hudson, Anne, ed., Wyclif: Political Ideas and Practice. Papers by Michael Wilks (Oxford, 2000)
Huizinga, Johan, The Waning of the Middle Ages (1924, repr. Harmondsworth, 1965)
Hunt, Edwin S., The Medieval Super-companies: a Study of the Peruzzi Company of Florence (Cambridge, 1994)
Hunt, Edwin S., and Murray, James M., A History of Business in Medieval Europe, 1200–1550 (Cambridge, 1999)
Hyams, Paul R., ‘The end of feudalism?’, Journal of Interdisciplinary History, 27 (1996–7), pp. 655–62
Hyams, Paul R., King, Lords, and Peasants in Medieval England: the Common Law of Villeinage in the Twelfth and Thirteenth Centuries (Oxford, 1980)
Jarrett, Bede, Social Theories of the Middle Ages (London, 1926)
Jones, Norman L., God and the Money Lenders: Usury and the Law in Early Modern England (Oxford, 1989)
Kantorowicz, E. H., The King's Two Bodies (Princeton, NJ, 1957)
Kaye, Joel, Economy and Nature in the Fourteenth Century: Money, Market Exchange, and the Emergence of Scientific Thought (Cambridge, 1998)
Kenyon, Nora, ‘Labour conditions in Essex in the reign of Richard II’, repr. in E. M. Carus-Wilson, ed., Essays in Economic History, 2 (London, 1962), pp. 91–111
Kershaw, Ian, ‘The great famine and agrarian crisis in England, 1315–1322’, in Hilton, ed., Peasants, Knights, and Heretics, pp. 85–132
Kirschner, Julius, ed., Business, Banking, and Economic Thought in Late Medieval and Early Modern Europe: Selected Studies of Raymond de Roover (Chicago, IL, and London, 1974)
Knowles, David, The Evolution of Medieval Thought, 2nd edn, ed. D. E. Luscombe and C. N. L. Brooke (London and New York, 1988)
Kretsmann, N., Kenny, A., and Pinbourg, J., eds., The Cambridge History of Later Medieval Philosophy (Cambridge, 1982)
Kula, Witold, Measures and Men, trans. R. Szreter (Princeton, NJ, 1986)
Lambert, M. D., Franciscan Poverty: the Doctrine of the Absolute Poverty of Christ and the Apostles in the Franciscan Order, 1210–1323 (London, 1961)
Landreth, Harry and Colander, David C., History of Economic Thought, 3rd edn (Boston, MD, and Toronto, 1994)
Langholm, Odd, The Aristotelian Analysis of Usury (Oslo, 1984)
Langholm, Odd, Economics in the Medieval Schools: Wealth, Exchange, Value, Money and Usury according to the Paris Theological Tradition, 1200–1350 (Leiden, 1992)
Langholm, Odd, The Legacy of Scholasticism in Economic Thought: Antecedents of Choice and Power (Cambridge, 1998)
Langholm, Odd, Wealth and Money in the Aristotelian Tradition (Oslo, 1983)
Lawrence, C. H., The Friars: the Impact of the Early Mendicant Movement on Western Society (London, 1994)
Bras, G., ‘Conceptions of Economy and Society’, in Cambridge Economic History of Europe, 3, pp. 554–75
Le Bras, G., ‘Le doctrine ecclésiastique de l'usure à l’ époque classique (viie–xve siècle), Dictionnaire de théologie catholique, 15, 2 (1950), cols. 2336–72
Le Goff, Jacques, The Birth of Purgatory, trans. Arthur Goldhammer (London, 1984)
Le Goff, Jacques, ‘Labor time in the “crisis” of the fourteenth century’, in Time, Work, and Culture, pp. 43–52
Le Goff, Jacques, Medieval Civilization, trans. Julia Barrow (Oxford, 1988)
Le Goff, Jacques, ‘Merchant's time and Church's time in the Middle Ages’ in Le Goff, Time, Work, and Culture, pp. 29–42
Le Goff, Jacques, Time, Work and Culture in the Middle Ages, trans. A. Goldhammer (Chicago, IL, and London, 1980)
Le Goff, Jacques, ‘The usurer and purgatory’, in The Dawn of Modern Banking, pp. 25–52
Le Goff, Jacques, Your Money or Your Life: Economy and Religion in the Middle Ages, trans. Patricia Ranum (New York, 1988)
Lesnick, Daniel R., Preaching in Medieval Florence: the Social World of Franciscan and Dominican Spirituality (Athens, OH, and London, 1989)
Lipson, E., The Economic History of England, 1. The Middle Ages (London, 1947)
Little, Lester K., ‘Evangelical poverty, the new money and violence’, in Flood, ed., Poverty in the Middle Ages, pp. 11–26
Little, Lester K., ‘Pride goes before avarice: social change and the vices in Latin Christendom’, American Historical Review, 76 (1971), pp. 16–59
Little, Lester K., Religious Poverty and the Profit Economy in Medieval Europe (London, 1978)
Little, Lester K. and Rosenwein, Barbara H., ‘Social meaning in the monastic and mendicant spiritualities’, Past and Present. A Journal of Scientific History (London, 1952–), 63 (1974), pp. 4–32
Livingstone, E. A., ed., The Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church, 3rd edn (Oxford, 1997)
Lloyd, T. H., The English Wool Trade in the Middle Ages (Cambridge, 1977)
Lloyd, T. H., ‘Overseas trade and the English money supply in the fourteenth century’, in Mayhew, ed., Edwardian Monetary Affairs, pp. 96–124
Lopez, Robert S., The Commercial Revolution of the Middle Ages, 950–1350 (Cambridge, 1976)
Lopez, Robert S., ‘The Dawn of Medieval Banking’, in The Dawn of Modern Banking, pp. 1–23
Lunt, W. E., Papal Revenues in the Middle Ages, 2 vols. (New York, 1934)
Maček, Josef, The Hussite Movement in Bohemia (London and Prague, 1965)
McFarlane, K. B., ‘Loans to the Lancastrian kings: the problem of inducement’, repr. in McFarlane, England in the Fifteenth Century: Collected Essays (London, 1981), pp. 57–78
McGovern, John F., ‘The rise of new economic attitudes – economic humanism, economic nationalism – during the later middle ages and the Renaissance, A. D. 1200–1500’, Traditio, 26 (1970), pp. 217–53
McGuckin, J. A., ‘The vine and the elm tree: the patristic interpretation of Jesus’ teachings on wealth', in Sheils and Wood, eds., The Church and Wealth, pp. 1–14
McIllwain, C. H., The Growth of Political Thought (New York, 1931)
McIntosh, Marjorie Keniston, Autonomy and Community: The Royal Manor of Havering, 1200–1500 (Cambridge, 1986)
McLaughlin, T. P., ‘The teaching of the canonists on usury’, Medieval Studies, 1 (1930), pp. 81–147; 2 (1940), pp. 1–22
Maddicott, J. R., ‘Trade and industry and the wealth of King Alfred’, Past and Present. A Journal of Scientific History (London, 1952–), 123 (1989), pp. 3–51
Mate, Mavis, ‘Coping with inflation: a fourteenth-century example’, Journal of Medieval History, 4 (1978), pp. 95–106
Mate, Mavis, ‘High prices in fourteenth-century England’, Econ HR, ser. 2, 28 (1975), pp. 1–16
Mate, Mavis, ‘Monetary policies in England, 1272–1307’, British Numismatic Journal, 41 (1972), pp. 34–79
Mate, Mavis, ‘The role of gold coinage in the English economy, 1338–1400’, British Numismatic Chronicle, ser. 7 (1978), pp. 126–41
Mayhew, N. J., ‘From regional to central minting, 1158–1464’, in Challis, ed., Royal Mint, pp. 83–178
Mayhew, N. J., ‘Money and prices in England from Henry II to Edward III’, Agricultural History Review, 35 (1987), pp. 121–32
Mayhew, N. J., ‘Numismatic evidence and falling prices in the fourteenth century’, Economic History Review (London, 1927–), ser. 2, 27 (1974), pp. 1–15
Mayhew, N. J., ed., Edwardian Monetary Affairs, British Archaeological Report, 36 (Oxford, 1977)
Mayhew, N. J., and Walker, D. R., ‘Crockards and pollards: imitation and the problem of fineness in a silver coinage’, in Mayhew, ed., Edwardian Monetary Affairs, pp. 125–46
Menning, Carol Bresnahan, Charity and State in Late Renaissance Italy. The Monte di Pietà of Florence (Ithaca, NY, and London, 1993)
Meynial, Edouard, ‘Roman Law’ in C. G. Crump and E. F. Jacob, eds., The Legacy of the Middle Ages (Oxford, 1948), pp. 363–99
Miller, Edward, and Hatcher, John, Medieval England: Towns, Commerce and Crafts 1086–1348 (London, 1995)
Milsom, S. F. C., The Legal Framework of English Feudalism (Cambridge, 1976)
Miskimin, Harry A., Cash, Credit, and Crisis in Europe, 1300–1600 (London, 1989)
Miskimin, Harry A., ‘Monetary movements and market structure – forces for contraction in fourteenth- and fifteenth-century England’, in Cash, Credit, and Crisis, no. 7, pp. 470–90
Miskimin, Harry A., Money, Prices, and Foreign Exchange in Fourteenth-century France (New Haven, CT, 1963)
Mitchell, Sydney Knox, Taxation in Medieval England (New Haven, CT, 1951)
Moisa, Maria A., ‘Fourteenth-century preachers’ views of the poor: class or status group?', in R. Samuel and G. Stedman Jones, eds., Culture, Ideology and Politics: Essays for Eric Hobsbawm (London, 1982), pp. 160–75
Mollat, M., The Poor in the Middle Ages: An Essay in Social History, trans. Arthur Goldhammer (New Haven, CT, and London, 1986)
Monroe, Arthur Eli, Monetary Theory Before Adam Smith (Cambridge, MA, 1923)
Moorman, R. H., Church Life in England in the Thirteenth Century (Cambridge, 1945)
Moorman, R. H., A History of the Franciscan Order from its Origins to the Year 1517 (Oxford, 1968)
Morris, Colin, The Discovery of the Individual, 1050–1200 (London, 1972)
Munro, John H., ‘Bullionism and the bill of exchange in England, 1272–1663: a study in monetary management and popular prejudice’, in The Dawn of Modern Banking, pp. 169–220
Munro, John H., Wool, Cloth, and Gold: The Struggle for Bullion in Anglo-Burgundian Trade (Toronto, Ont., 1972)
Murray, Alexander, Reason and Society in the Middle Ages (Oxford, 1978)
Nederman, Cary J., ‘Aristotle as authority: alternative Aristotelian sources of late medieval political theory’, in Nederman, Medieval Aristotelianism, no. 15, pp. 31–44
Nederman, Cary J., Medieval Aristotelianism and its Limits (Aldershot, 1997)
Nef, J. U., ‘Mining and metallurgy in medieval civilisation’, in The Cambridge Economic History of Europe, 2 (Cambridge, 1952)
Nelson, B. N., The Idea of Usury: from Tribal Brotherhood to Universal Otherhood, 2nd edn (Chicago, IL, and London, 1969)
Nelson, B. N., ‘The usurer and the merchant prince: Italian businessmen and the ecclesiastical law of restitution, 1100–1500’, in The Tasks of Economic History. The Journal of Economic History, supplement 7 (1947), pp. 104–22
Nelson, Janet L., ‘Wealth and wisdom: the politics of Alfred the Great’, Kings and Kingship, Acta, 11 (1984), pp. 39–43
Nicholas, Barry, An Introduction to Roman Law (Oxford, 1962)
Noonan, J. T., The Scholastic Analysis of Usury (Cambridge, MA, 1957)
O'Brien, George, An Essay on Medieval Economic Teaching (London, 1920)
Origo, Iris, The Merchant of Prato (London, 1960)
Origo, Iris, The World of San Bernardino (New York, 1962)
Owst, G. R., Literature and Pulpit in Medieval England, 2nd edn (Oxford, 1961)
Parel, Anthony and Flanagan, Thomas, eds., Theories of Property: Aristotle to the Present (Waterloo, Ont, 1979)
Parsons, Anscar, ‘Bernardine of Feltre and the montes pietatis’, Franciscan Studies, 1, no. 1 (1941), pp. 11–32
Parsons, Anscar, ‘Economic significance of the montes pietatis’, Franciscan Studies 1, no. 3 (1941), pp. 3–28
Paton, Bernadette, Preaching Friars and the Civic Ethos: Siena, 1380–1480 (London, 1992)
Post, Gaines, ‘Masters’ salaries and student fees in the medieval universities', Speculum: a Journal of Medieval Studies (Cambridge, MA, 1925–, 7 (1932), pp. 181–98
Post, Gaines, Studies in Medieval Legal Thought (Princeton, NJ, 1964)
Postan, M. M., ‘Credit in medieval trade’, in Medieval Trade and Finance, pp. 1–27
Postan, M. M., Essays in Medieval Agriculture and General Problems of the Medieval Economy (Cambridge, 1973)
The Medieval Economy and Society: an Economic History of Britain, 1100–1500 (London, 1972)
Postan, M. M., Medieval Trade and Finance (Cambridge, 1973)
Postan, M. M. and Hatcher, J., ‘Population and class relations in feudal society’, Past and Present. A Journal of Scientific History (London, 1952–), 78 (1978), pp. 24–37
Postan, M. M., Rich, E. E., and Miller, E., eds., The Cambridge Economic History of Europe, 3, Economic Organization and Policies in the Middle Ages (Cambridge, 1965)
Prestwich, Michael, ‘Currency and the economy of early fourteenth-century England’ in Mayhew, ed., Edwardian Monetary Affairs, pp. 45–58
Pullan, Brian, Rich and Poor in Renaissance Venice: the Social Institutions of a Catholic State to 1620 (Oxford, 1971)
Putnam, Bertha, The Enforcement of the Statute of Labourers, 1349–1359 (New York, 1908)
Rawcliffe, Carole, Medicine and Society in Later Medieval England (Stroud, 1995)
Reddaway, T. F., The Early History of the Goldsmiths' Company, 1327–1509 (London, 1975)
Renouard, Yves, Les Relations des papes d'Avignon et des compagnies commerciales et bancaires de 1326 à 1378 (Paris, 1941)
Renouard, Yves, Les Hommes d'affaires italiens au moyen-âge (Paris, 1949)
Reynolds, Susan, Fiefs and Vassals: the Medieval Evidence Reinterpreted (Oxford, 1994)
Rigby, S. H., English Society in the Later Middle Ages: Class, Status and Gender (London, 1995)
Robinson, W. C., ‘Money, population and economic change in late medieval Europe’, Economic History Review (London, 1927–), ser. 2, 12 (1959), pp. 63–76
Rocha, Manuel, Travail et salaire à travers la scholastique (Paris, 1933)
Roll, Eric, A History of Economic Thought, 3rd edn (London, 1954)
Roney, Lois, ‘Winner and Waster's “Wyse Wordes”: Teaching economics and nationalism in fourteenth-century England’, Speculum: a Journal of Medieval Studies (Cambridge, MA, 1925–, 69 (1994), pp. 1070–100
Rosser, Gervase, ‘Communities of parish and gild in the late Middle Ages’, in S. J. Wright, ed., Parish Church and People: Local Studies in Lay Religion (London, 1988), pp. 29–55
Rosser, Gervase, ‘Crafts, guilds and the negotiation of work in the medieval town’, Past and Present. A Journal of Scientific History (London, 1952–), 154 (1997), pp. 3–31
Rubin, Miri, Charity and Community in Medieval Cambridge (Cambridge, 1987)
Rubin, Miri, ‘Development and change in English hospitals, 1100–1500’, in L. Granshaw and R. Porter, eds., The Hospital in History (London, 1990), pp. 51–4
Ruding, Rogers, Annals of the Coinage of Great Britain and its Dependencies, 3rd edn, 1 (London, 1840)
Salter, F. R., ‘The Jews in fifteenth-century Florence and Savonarola's establishment of a mons pietatis’, Cambridge Historical Journal, 5 (1935–7), pp. 193–211
Salter, H. E., Medieval Oxford, Oxford Historical Society, 100 (1936)
Scase, Wendy, Piers Plowman and the New Anti-clericalism (Cambridge, 1989)
Schlatter, Richard, Private Property: the History of an Idea (London, 1951)
Schulz, Fritz, Classical Roman Law (Oxford, 1951)
Schumpeter, Joseph, A History of Economic Analysis (London, 1954)
Searle, Eleanor, Lordship and Community: Battle Abbey and its Banlieu 1066–1538 (Toronto, Ont., 1974)
Sheils, W. J., and Wood, Diana, eds., The Church and Wealth, Studies in Church History (London/Cambridge/ Oxford/Woodbridge, 1964–, 24 (Oxford, 1987)
Slack, Paul, The English Poor Law, 1581–1782 (Basingstoke and London, 1990)
Smith, Robert, ‘Giotto: artistic realism, political realism’, Journal of Medieval History, 4 (1978), pp. 267–84
Southern, R. W., Scholastic Humanism and the Unification of Europe, 1 (Oxford, 1997)
Spufford, Peter, Handbook of Medieval Exchange (London, 1986)
Spufford, Peter, Money and its Use in Medieval Europe (Cambridge, 1988)
Stark, W., The Contained Economy: an Interpretation of Medieval Economic Thought, Aquinas Papers, 26 (London, 1956)
Steenberghen, Frederick van, The Philosophical Movement of the Thirteenth Century (Edinburgh and London, 1955)
Swanson, Heather, Medieval Artisans: an Urban Class in Late Medieval England (Oxford, 1989)
Swanson, R. N., Church and Society in Late Medieval England (Oxford, 1993)
Swanson, R. N., The Twelfth-century Renaissance (Manchester, 1999)
Tanner, Norman, The Church in Late Medieval Norwich, 1370–1532 (Toronto, Ont., 1984)
Tate, W. E., The Parish Chest, 3rd edn (Cambridge, 1969)
Thrupp, S., The Merchant Class of Medieval London, repr. (Ann Arbor, MI, 1962)
Tierney, Brian, ‘The decretists and the “deserving poor”’, Comparative Studies in Society and History, 1 (1958–9), pp. 360–73
Tierney, Brian, Medieval Poor Law (Berkeley and Los Angeles, CA, 1959)
Titow, J. Z., English Rural Society 1200–1350 (London, 1969)
Trexler, Richard C, ‘Charity and the defence of urban elites in the Italian communes’, in Frederick Cople Jaher, ed., The Rich, the Wellborn, and the Powerful: Elites and Upper Classes in History (Urbana, IL, 1973), pp. 64–109
Ullmann, Walter, The Individual and Society in the Middle Ages (London, 1967)
University of California, Centre for Medieval and Renaissance Studies, ed., The Dawn of Modern Banking (New Haven, CT and London, 1979)
Usher, Abbott Payson, The Early History of Deposit Banking in Mediterranean Europe (Cambridge, MA, 1943)
Vauchez, André, Sainthood in the Later Middle Ages, trans. Jean Birrell (Cambridge, 1988)
Viner, Jacob, Essays on the Intellectual History of Economics, ed. Douglas A. Irwin (Princeton, NJ, 1991)
Viner, Jacob, ‘Mercantilist Thought’, in Irwin, ed., Essays on the Intellectual History of Economics, pp. 262–77
Viner, Jacob, Religious Thought and Economic Society: Four Chapters of an Unfinished Work by Jacob Viner, ed. Jacques Melitz and Donald Winch (Durham, NC, 1978)
Vinogradoff, Paul, Roman Law in Medieval Europe (Oxford, 1929)
Walker Bynum, Caroline, ‘Did the twelfth century discover the individual?’, in Walker Bynum, Jesus as Mother: Studies in the Spirituality of the High Middle Ages (Berkeley, Los Angeles, CA, and London, 1982), pp. 82–109
Watson, Andrew, ‘Back to gold – and silver’, Economic History Review (London, 1927–), ser. 2, 20 (1967), pp. 1–34
Watt, J. A., ‘Jewish serfdom’ in Diana Wood, ed., The Church and Sovereignty: Essays in Honour of Michael Wilks, Studies in Church History (London/Cambridge/ Oxford/Woodbridge, 1964–, subsidia 10 (Oxford, 1991), pp. 153–72
Webb, Diana M., ‘A saint and his money: perceptions of urban wealth in the lives of Italian saints’, in Sheils and Wood, eds., Church and Wealth, pp. 61–73
Weber, Max, The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism (London, 1930, repr. 1992)
Wilks, Michael, ‘Predestination, property, and power: Wyclif's theory of dominion and grace’, in Hudson, ed., Wyclif. Political Ideas, pp. 16–32
Wilks, Michael, The Problem of Sovereignty in the Later Middle Ages (Cambridge, 1963)
Wilks, Michael, ‘Thesaurus ecclesiae’, in Hudson, ed., Wyclif. Political Ideas, pp. 147–77
Wyclif. Political Ideas and Practice. Papers by Michael Wilks, ed. Anne Hudson (Oxford, 2000)
Williams, Ann, The English and the Norman Conquest (Woodbridge, 1995)
Winroth, Anders, The Making of Gratian's ‘Decretum’ (Cambridge, 2000)
Wolff, Ph. The Awakening of Europe (Harmondsworth, 1968)
Wood, Diana, ‘John of Ayton's “Grumbling Gloss”: a northern churchman's view of society’ in Wood, ed., Life and Thought in the Northern Church, c.1100–c. 1700: Essays in Honour of Claire Cross (Woodbridge, 1999), pp. 37–55
Wood, Diana, ‘“Lesyng of Tyme”: Perceptions of idleness and usury in late Medieval England’, Studies in Church History (London/Cambridge/ Oxford/Woodbridge, 1964– 37 (2002), pp. 107–16
Woodcock, Brian L., Medieval Ecclesiastical Courts in the Diocese of Canterbury (Oxford, 1951)
Yunck, John A., The Lineage of Lady Meed. The Development of Mediaeval Venality Satire (Notre Dame, 1963)
Zupko, Ronald Edward, British Weights and Measures. A History from Antiquity to the Seventeenth Century (Madison, WI, 1977)
