BOOKS AND ARTICLESAndrew, Donna T., Philanthropy and Police (Princeton, 1989)
Anstey, Roger, The Atlantic Slave Trade and British Abolition 1760–1810 (1975)
Bahlman, Dudley W. R., The Moral Revolution of 1688 (New Haven CT, 1957)
Bailey, Peter, Leisure and Class in Victorian England. Rational Recreation and the Contest for Control, 1830–1885 (1978)
Bailey, Peter, Popular Culture and Performance in the Victorian City (Cambridge, 1998)
Bartley, Paula, Prostitution. Prevention and Reform in England, 1860–1914 (2000)
Beattie, J. M., Crime and the Courts in England 1660–1800 (Oxford, 1986)
Bebbington, D. W., The Nonconformist Conscience. Chapel and Politics, 1870–1914 (1982)
Bebbington, D. W., Evangelicalism in Modern Britain (1989)
Behlmer, George K., Child Abuse and Moral Reform in England, 1870–1908 (Stanford CA, 1982)
Behlmer, George K., Friends of the Family. The English Home and its Guardians, 1850–1940 (Stanford CA, 1998)
Bender, Thomas (ed.), The Antislavery Debate. Capitalism and Abolitionism as a Problem in Historical Interpretation (Berkeley and Los Angeles, 1992)
Berridge, Virginia, ‘Popular Sunday Papers and Mid-Victorian Society’, in G. Boyce et al. (eds.), Newspaper History from the 17th Century to the Present Day (1978), pp. 247–64
Binfield, Clyde, George Williams and the Young Men's Christian Association (1973)
Binns, Henry B., A Century of Education, being the Centenary History of the British and Foreign School Society 1808–1908 (1908)
Blackburn, Robin, The Overthrow of Colonial Slavery, 1776–1848 (1988)
Bland, Lucy, Banishing the Beast. English Feminism and Sexual Morality 1885–1914 (1995)
Bristow, Edward J., Vice and Vigilance. Purity Movements in Britain since 1700 (Dublin, 1977)
Brown, Ford K., Fathers of the Victorians. The Age of Wilberforce (Cambridge, 1961)
Campbell, Colin, The Romantic Ethic and the Spirit of Modern Consumerism (Oxford, 1987)
Canton, William, A History of the British and Foreign Bible Society (5 vols., 1904–10)
Clapson, Mark, A Bit of a Flutter. Popular Gambling and English Society, c. 1823–1961 (Manchester, 1992)
Clark, Peter, British Clubs and Societies 1580–1800 (Oxford, 2000)
Coats, A. W., ‘Changing Attitudes to Labour in the mid-18th Century’, in M. W. Flinn and T. C. Smout (eds.), Essays in Social History (Oxford, 1974)
Colley, Linda, Britons. Forging the Nation 1707–1837 (New Haven CT, 1992)
Collini, Stefan, Public Moralists. Political Life and Intellectual Thought in Britain 1850–1930 (Oxford, 1991)
Cooper, David D., The Lesson of the Scaffold (1974)
Corfield, Kenneth, ‘Elizabeth Heyrick; Radical Quaker’, in G. Malmgreen (ed.), Religion in the Lives of English Women, 1760–1930 (1986), pp. 41–67
Corfield, Penelope J., Power and the Professions in Britain 1700–1850 (1995)
Cunningham, Hugh, ‘The Metropolitan Fairs’, in A. J. Donajgrodzki (ed.), Social Control in 19th Century Britain (1977), pp. 163–84
Cunningham, Hugh, Leisure in the Industrial Revolution c. 1780–c.1880 (1980)
Cunningham, Hugh, The Children of the Poor. Representations of Childhood since the Seventeenth Century (Oxford, 1991)
Cunningham, Hugh, ‘Leisure and Culture’, Cambridge Social History of Britain 1750–1950, ed. F. M. L. Thompson (3 vols., Cambridge, 1990), ii.279–339
Curtis, T. C. and Speck, W. A., ‘The Societies for the Reformation of Manners: A Case Study in the Theory and Practice of Moral Reform’, Literature and History, no. 3 (1976), pp. 45–64
Darley, Gillian, Octavia Hill (1990)
Davidoff, Leonore and Hall, Catherine, Family Fortunes. Men and Women of the English Middle Class 1780–1850 (1987; 2nd edn, 2002)
Davis, David Brion, ‘James Cropper and the British Anti-Slavery Movement, 1821–1823’, Journal of Negro History, 45 (1960), pp. 241–58
Davis, David Brion, ‘James Cropper and the British Anti-Slavery Movement, 1823–1833’, Journal of Negro History, 46 (1961), pp. 154–73
Deakin, Nicholas, In Search of Civil Society (Basingstoke, 2001)
Delves, Anthony, ‘Popular Recreation and Social Conflict in Derby, 1800–1850’, in E. and S. Yeo (eds.), Popular Culture and Class Conflict 1590–1914 (Brighton, 1981), pp. 89–127
Dingle, A. E., ‘Drink and Working-Class Living Standards in Britain, 1870–1914’, Economic History Review, 2nd ser., 25 (1972), pp. 608–22
Dingle, A. E. The Campaign for Prohibition in Victorian England (1980)
Dixon, David, ‘“Class Law”: The Street Betting Act of 1906’, International Journal of the Sociology of Law, 8 (1980), pp. 101–28
Drescher, Seymour, Capitalism and Antislavery. British Mobilization in Comparative Perspective (1986)
Drescher, Seymour, ‘Whose Abolition? Popular Pressure and the Ending of the British Slave Trade’, Past and Present, no. 143 (1994), pp. 136–66
Eastwood, David, ‘“Amplifying the Province of the Legislature”: The Flow of Information and the English State in the Early 19th Century’, Historical Research, 62 (1989), pp. 276–94
Eastwood, David, ‘Men, Morals and the Machinery of Social Legislation, 1790–1840’, Parliamentary History, 13 (1994), pp. 190–205
Elston, Mary Ann, ‘Women and Anti-Vivisection’, in N. Rupke (ed.), Vivisection in Historical Perspective (1987), pp. 259–94
Emsley, Clive, Crime and Society in England 1750–1900 (2nd edn, 1996)
Finlayson, Geoffrey B. A. M., The Seventh Earl of Shaftesbury 1801–1885 (1981)
Finlayson, Geoffrey B. A. M., Citizen, State and Social Welfare in Britain 1830–1990 (Oxford, 1994)
Forsythe, William James, The Reform of Prisoners 1830–1900 (1987)
French, Richard D., Antivivisection and Medical Science in Victorian Society (Princeton, 1975)
Gatrell, V. A. C., ‘The Decline of Theft and Violence in Victorian and Edwardian England and Wales’, in V. Gatrell, B. Lenman and G. Parker (eds.), Crime and the Law. The Social History of Crime in Western Europe since 1500 (1980), pp. 238–370
Gatrell, V. A. C., The Hanging Tree (Oxford, 1994)
Gatrell, V. A. C., ‘Crime, Authority and the Policeman State’, Cambridge Social History of Britain 1750–1950, ed. F. M. L. Thompson (3 vols., Cambridge, 1990), iii.243–310
Gatrell, V. A. C. and Hadden, T. B. ‘Criminal Statistics and their Interpretation’, in E. A. Wrigley (ed.), Nineteenth-Century Society. Essays in the Use of Quantitative Methods for the Study of Social Data (Cambridge, 1972), pp. 336–96
Gleadle, Kathryn, The Early Feminists. Radical Unitarians and the Emergence of the Women's Rights Movement, 1831–51 (1995)
Gleadle, Kathryn, ‘“Our Several Spheres”: Middle-Class Women and the Feminisms of Early Victorian Radical Politics’, in K. Gleadle and S. Richardson (eds.), Women in British Politics 1760–1860. The Power of the Petticoat (2000), pp. 134–52
Goldman, Lawrence, Science, Reform, and Politics in Victorian Britain. The Social Science Association 1857–1886 (Cambridge, 2002)
Gorham, Deborah, ‘Victorian Reform as a Family Business: The Hill Family’, in A. Wohl (ed.), The Victorian Family (New York, 1978), pp. 119–47
Gray, Robert, ‘The Languages of Factory Reform in Britain, c. 1830–1860’, in P. Joyce (ed.), The Historical Meanings of Work (Cambridge, 1987), pp. 143–79
Gunn, Simon, ‘The Public Sphere, Modernity and Consumption: New Perspectives on the History of the English Middle Class’, in A. Kidd and D. Nicholls (eds.), Gender, Civic Culture and Consumerism. Middle-Class Identity in Britain 1800–1940 (Manchester, 1999), pp. 12–29
Habermas, Jürgen, The Structural Transformation of the Public Sphere. An Inquiry into a Category of Bourgeois Society, trans. T. Burger and F. Lawrence (Cambridge MA, 1989)
Habermas, Jürgen, ‘Further Reflections on the Public Sphere’, in C. Calhoun (ed.), Habermas and the Public Sphere (Cambridge MA, 1992), pp. 421–61
Halttunen, Karen, ‘Humanitarianism and the Pornography of Pain in Anglo-American Culture’, American Historical Review, 100 (1995), pp. 303–34
Hamer, D. A., The Politics of Electoral Pressure. A Study in the History of Victorian Reform Agitations (Hassocks, 1977)
Harris, Jose, Private Lives, Public Spirit. Britain 1870–1914 (Harmondsworth, 1994)
Harrison, Brian, ‘The Sunday Trading Riots of 1855’, Historical Journal, 8 (1965), pp. 219–45
Harrison, Brian, ‘State Intervention and Moral Reform’, in P. Hollis (ed.), Pressure From Without in Early Victorian England (1974) pp. 289–322
Harrison, Brian, ‘A Genealogy of Reform in Modern Britain’, in C. Bolt and S. Drescher (eds.), Anti-Slavery, Religion and Reform. Essays in Memory of Roger Anstey (Folkestone, 1980), pp. 119–48
Harrison, Brian, Peaceable Kingdom. Stability and Change in Modern Britain (Oxford, 1982)
Harrison, Brian, Drink and the Victorians. The Temperance Question in England 1815–1872 (1971; 2nd edn, Keele University, 1994)
Harrison, Brian, The Transformation of British Politics 1860–1995 (Oxford, 1996)
Haskell, Thomas L., ‘Capitalism and the Origins of the Humanitarian Sensibility’, American Historical Review, 90 (1985), pp. 339–61, 547–66
Hilton, Boyd, The Age of Atonement. The Influence of Evangelicalism on Social and Economic Thought 1785–1865 (Oxford, 1988)
Hollis, Patricia, ‘Introduction’, in Pressure from Without in Early Victorian England (1974), pp. 1–26
Hoppen, K. Theodore, The Mid-Victorian Generation 1846–1886 (Oxford, 1998)
Humphreys, Robert, Sin, Organized Charity and the Poor Law in Victorian England (1995)
Ignatieff, Michael, A Just Measure of Pain. The Penitentiary in the Industrial Revolution 1750–1850 (1978)
Ingram, Martin, ‘Reformation of Manners in Early Modern England’, in P. Griffiths, A. Fox and S. Hindle (eds.), The Experience of Authority in Early Modern England (1996), pp. 47–88
Innes, Joanna, ‘Politics and Morals: The Reformation of Manners Movement in Later 18th-Century England’, in E. Hellmuth (ed.), The Transformation of Political Culture. England and Germany in the Late 18th Century (Oxford, 1990), pp. 57–118
Inwood, Stephen, ‘Policing London's Morals: The Metropolitan Police and Popular Culture, 1829–1850’, London Journal, 15 (1990), pp. 129–46
Isaacs, Tina, ‘The Anglican Hierarchy and the Reformation of Manners’, Journal of Ecclesiastical History, 33 (1982), pp. 391–411
Jackson, Louise A., Child Sexual Abuse in Victorian England (2000)
Jones, David J. V., Crime, Protest, Community and Police in 19th-Century Britain (1982)
Kean, Hilda, Animal Rights. Political and Social Change in Britain since 1800 (1998)
Kent, John, Elizabeth Fry (1962)
Kidd, Alan and Nicholls, David (eds.), The Making of the British Middle Class? Studies of Regional and Cultural Diversity since the Eighteenth Century (Stroud, 1998)
King, Peter, ‘The Rise of Juvenile Delinquency in England 1780–1840: Changing Patterns of Perception and Prosecution’, Past and Present no. 160 (1998), pp. 116–40
King, Peter and Noel, Joan, ‘The Origins of “The Problem of Juvenile Delinquency”: The Growth of Juvenile Prosecutions in London in the Late 18th and Early 19th Centuries’, Criminal Justice History, 14 (1993), pp. 17–41
Langford, Paul, A Polite and Commercial People: England 1727–1783 (Oxford, 1989)
Langford, Paul, Public Life and the Propertied Englishman 1689–1798 (Oxford, 1991)
Laqueur, Thomas Walter, Religion and Respectability. Sunday Schools and Working Class Culture 1780–1850 (New Haven CT and London, 1976)
Larsen, Timothy, Friends of Religious Equality. Nonconformist Politics in Mid-Victorian England (Woodbridge, Suffolk, 1999)
Lent, Adam, British Social Movements since 1945 (Basingstoke, 2001)
Lewis, Donald M., Lighten their Darkness. The Evangelical Mission to Working-Class London 1828–1860 (Westport CT, 1986)
Lewis, Jane, The Voluntary Sector, the State and Social Work in Britain. The Charity Organisation Society/Family Welfare Association since 1869 (Aldershot, 1995)
McConville, Sean, A History of English Prison Administration, vol. i (1981)
McGowen, Randall, ‘A Powerful Sympathy: Terror, the Prison, and Humanitarian Reform in Early Nineteenth-Century Britain’, Journal of British Studies, 25 (1986), pp. 312–34
McHugh, Paul, Prostitution and Victorian Social Reform (1980)
McKibbin, Ross, ‘Working-Class Gambling in Britain 1880–1939’, in The Ideologies of Class (Oxford, 1990), pp. 101–38
Malcolmson, Robert W., Popular Recreations in English Society 1700–1850 (Cambridge, 1973)
Mandler, Peter, ‘Tories and Paupers: Christian Political Economy and the Making of the New Poor Law’, Historical Journal, 33 (1990), pp. 81–103
Mandler, Peter, Aristocratic Government in the Age of Reform. Whigs and Liberals, 1830–1852 (Oxford, 1990)
Manton, Jo, Mary Carpenter and the Children of the Streets (1976)
Mason, Michael, The Making of Victorian Sexual Attitudes (Oxford, 1994)
Mason, Michael, The Making of Victorian Sexuality (Oxford, 1995)
Mathers, Helen, ‘The Evangelical Spirituality of a Victorian Feminist: Josephine Butler, 1828–1906’, Journal of Ecclesiastical History 52 (2001), pp. 282–312
Midgley, Clare, Women Against Slavery. The British Campaigns, 1780–1870 (1992)
Morgan, Marjorie, Manners, Morals and Class in England, 1774–1858 (1994)
Morris, R. J., ‘Voluntary Societies and British Urban Elites, 1780–1850: An Analysis’, Historical Journal, 26 (1983), pp. 95–118
Morris, R. J., Class, Sect and Party. The Making of the British Middle Class, Leeds 1820–1850 (Manchester, 1990)
Morris, R. J., ‘Clubs, Societies and Associations’, in Cambridge Social History of Britain 1750–1950, ed. F. M. L. Thompson (3 vols., Cambridge, 1990), iii.395–443
Morris, R. J., ‘Structure, Culture and Society in British Towns’, in M. Daunton (ed.), Cambridge Urban History of Britain, vol. iii: 1840–1950 (Cambridge, 2000), pp. 395–428
Mort, Frank, Dangerous Sexualities. Medico-Moral Politics in England since 1830 (1987)
Mowat, Charles Loch, The Charity Organisation Society 1869–1913 (1961)
Oldfield, J. R., Popular Politics and British Anti-Slavery. The Mobilisation of Public Opinion against the Slave Trade 1787–1807 (Manchester, 1995)
Owen, David, English Philanthropy 1660–1960 (Cambridge MA, 1964)
Palmer, Stanley H., Police and Protest in England and Ireland 1780–1850 (Cambridge, 1988)
Parry, Jonathan, The Rise and Fall of Liberal Government in Victorian Britain (Cambridge, 1993)
Pedersen, Susan, ‘Hannah More Meets Simple Simon: Tracts, Chapbooks, and Popular Culture in Late 18th-Century England’, Journal of British Studies 25 (1986), pp. 84–113
Petrow, Stefan, Policing Morals. The Metropolitan Police and the Home Office 1870–1914 (Oxford, 1994)
Pinchbeck, Ivy and Hewitt, Margaret, Children in English Society (2 vols., 1973)
Price, Richard, British Society, 1680–1880 (Cambridge, 1999)
Prochaska, F. K., Women and Philanthropy in 19th-Century England (Oxford, 1980)
Prochaska, F. K., The Voluntary Impulse. Philanthropy in Modern Britain (1988)
Prochaska, F. K., ‘Philanthropy’ in Cambridge Social History of Britain 1750–1950, ed. F. M. L. Thompson (3 vols., Cambridge, 1990), iii.357–93
Putnam, Robert D., Bowling Alone. The Collapse and Revival of American Community (New York, 2000)
Quinlan, Maurice J., Victorian Prelude (1965)
Radzinowicz, Leon, A History of English Criminal Law (5 vols., 1948–86)
Richter, Melvin, The Politics of Conscience. T. H. Green and his Age (1964)
Ritvo, Harriet, The Animal Estate (1987)
Roberts, M. J. D., ‘The Society for the Suppression of Vice and its Early Critics, 1802–1812’, Historical Journal, 26 (1983), pp. 159–76
Roberts, M. J. D., ‘Public and Private in Early 19th-Century London: The Vagrant Act of 1822 and its Enforcement’, Social History, 13 (1988), pp. 273–94
Roberts, M. J. D., ‘Reshaping the Gift Relationship. The London Mendicity Society and the Suppression of Begging in England 1818–1869’, International Review of Social History, 36 (1991), pp. 201–31
Roberts, M. J. D., ‘Feminism and the State in Later Victorian Britain’, Historical Journal, 38 (1995), pp. 85–110
Roberts, M. J. D., ‘Head versus Heart? Voluntary Associations and Charity Organisation in England c. 1700–1850’, in H. Cunningham and J. Innes (eds.), Charity, Philanthropy and Reform (1998), pp. 66–86
Roberts, M. J. D., ‘The Concept of Luxury in British Political Economy: Adam Smith to Alfred Marshall’, History of the Human Sciences 11 (1998), pp. 23–47
Roberts, M. J. D., ‘Charity Disestablished? The Origins of the Charity Organisation Society Revisited, 1868–1871’, Journal of Ecclesiastical History, 54 (2003), pp. 40–61
Rose, Gordon, The Struggle for Penal Reform. The Howard League and its Predecessors (1961)
Rose, Sonya O., ‘Cultural Analysis and Moral Discourses’, in V. Bonnell and L. Hunt (eds.), Beyond the Cultural Turn (Berkeley CA, 1999), pp. 217–38
Searle, G. R., Morality and the Market in Victorian Britain (Oxford, 1998)
Shiman, Lilian Lewis, Crusade against Drink in Victorian England (1988)
Shoemaker, Robert B., ‘Reforming the City: The Reformation of Manners Campaign in London, 1690–1738’, in L. Davison et al. (eds.), Stilling the Grumbling Hive. The Response to Social and Economic Problems in England 1689–1750 (Stroud, 1992), pp. 99–120
Shore, Heather, Artful Dodgers. Youth and Crime in Early 19th-Century London (Woodbridge, Suffolk, 1999)
Slack, Paul, From Reformation to Improvement. Public Welfare in Early Modern England (Oxford, 1998)
Spurr, John, ‘The Church, the Societies and the Moral Revolution of 1688’, in J. Walsh et al. (eds.), The Church of England c. 1689–c. 1833 (Cambridge, 1993), pp. 127–42
Stedman Jones, Gareth, Outcast London (Harmondsworth, 1976)
Summers, Anne, Female Lives, Moral States. Women, Religion and Public Life in Britain 1800–1930 (Newbury, 2000)
Temperley, Howard, ‘Anti-Slavery’, in P. Hollis (ed.), Pressure from Without in Early Victorian England (1974), pp. 27–51
Thane, Pat, ‘Government and Society in England and Wales, 1750–1914’, Cambridge Social History of Britain 1750–1950, ed. F. M. L. Thompson (3 vols., Cambridge, 1990), iii.1–61
Thomas, Keith, Man and the Natural World. Changing Attitudes in England 1500–1800 (1983)
Thompson, F. M. L., The Rise of Respectable Society. A Social History of Victorian Britain, 1830–1900 (1988)
Thompson, F. M. L., (ed.), The Cambridge Social History of Britain 1750–1950 (3 vols., Cambridge, 1990)
Tosh, John, A Man's Place. Masculinity and the Middle-Class Home in Victorian England (1999)
Trainor, Richard, ‘The Middle Class’ in M. Daunton (ed.), Cambridge Urban History of Britain, vol. iii: 1840–1950 (Cambridge, 2000), pp. 673–714
Trentmann, Frank, ‘Introduction’, in F. Trentmann (ed.), Paradoxes of Civil Society. New Perspectives on Modern German and British History (New York, 2000), pp. 3–46
Turner, James, Reckoning with the Beast. Animals, Pain, and Humanity in the Victorian Mind (Baltimore, 1980)
Turley, David, The Culture of English Antislavery, 1780–1860 (1991)
Tyrrell, Alex, ‘“Woman's Mission” and Pressure-Group Politics in Britain (1825–1860)’, Bulletin of the John Rylands University Library, 63 (1980–1), pp. 194–230
Tyrrell, Alex, Joseph Sturge and the Moral Radical Party in Early Victorian Britain (1987)
Wadsworth, A. P., ‘The First Manchester Sunday Schools’, in M. W. Flinn and T. C. Smout (eds.), Essays in Social History (Oxford, 1974), pp. 100–22
Wagner, Gillian, Barnardo (1979)
Walkowitz, Judith R., Prostitution and Victorian Society (Cambridge, 1980)
Webb, Sidney and Beatrice, English Local Government (11 vols., 1963 reprint of 1903–29 edn)
Wiener, Martin J., Reconstructing the Criminal. Culture, Law and Policy in England, 1830–1914 (Cambridge, 1990)
Wigley, John, The Rise and Fall of the Victorian Sunday (Manchester, 1980)
Wolffe, John, The Protestant Crusade in Great Britain 1829–1860 (Oxford, 1991)
Yeo, Eileen Janes, The Contest for Social Science (1996)
Yeo, Stephen, Religion and Voluntary Organisations in Crisis (1976)
