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  • Cited by 32
Publisher:
Cambridge University Press
Online publication date:
February 2010
Print publication year:
2008
Online ISBN:
9780511674556

Book description

Principles play a crucial role in any dispute settlement system, and the World Trade Organization (WTO) is no exception. However, WTO Panels and the Appellate Body have been too timid in using principles, sometimes avoiding their use when appropriate and at other times using them without fully acknowledging that they are doing so. Perhaps more worryingly, these bodies often fail to delve deeply enough into principles. They tend to overlook key questions such as the legal basis for using a given principle, whether the principle is being used in an interpretative manner or as applicable law and the meaning of the principle in public international law. This book establishes a framework for addressing these questions. The use of such a framework should allay fears and misconceptions about the use of principles and ensure that they are used in a justifiable manner, improving the quality of dispute settlement in the WTO.

Reviews

Review of the hardback:'The book is well structured, clearly written and eminently readable (which is an achievement in and of itself, given the complexity of the subject matter). In addition, Dr Mitchell does not shy away from using scholarship and development in other fields in the course of his arguments … an important resource and excellent starting point for the consideration of issues surrounding the use of legal principles within the WTO context … Dr Mitchell's book is an eminently useful and worthy addition to any collection of trade law literature and a valuable resource for academic, practitioner or student.'

Source: Journal of International Economic Law

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Contents

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PCIJ and ICJ Cases
Aerial Incident of 10 August 1999 (Pakistan v. India) (Jurisdiction) [2000] ICJ Rep 12
Aerial Incident of July 27, 1955 (Preliminary Objections) (Israel v. Bulgaria) [1959] ICJ Rep 127
Application for Review of Judgment No 158 of the United Nations Administrative Tribunal (Advisory Opinion) [1973] ICJ Rep 166
Article 3, Paragraph 2, of the Treaty of Lausanne (Frontier between Turkey and Iraq) (Advisory) [1925] PCIJ Series B, No 12, 6
Asylum Case (Colombia v. Peru) [1950] ICJ Rep 266
Barcelona Traction, Light and Power Company Ltd (Belgium v. Spain) (Merits) [1970] ICJ Rep 3
Border and Transborder Armed Actions (Nicaragua v. Honduras) (Jurisdiction and Admissibility) [1988] ICJ Rep 69
Certain Norwegian Loans (France v. Norway) (Jurisdiction) [1957] ICJ Rep 9
Conditions of Admission of a State to Membership in the United Nations (Advisory Opinion) [1948] ICJ Rep 57
Continental Shelf (Tunisia v. Libyan Arab Jamahiriya) (Application by Malta for Permission to Intervene) [1981] ICJ Rep 3
Delimitation of the Maritime Boundary in the Gulf of Maine Area (Canada v. United States of America) (Merits) [1984] ICJ Rep 246
Effect of Awards of Compensation Made by the United Nations Administrative Tribunal (Advisory Opinion) [1954] ICJ Rep 47
Factory at Chorzów (Claim for Indemnity) (Jurisdiction) [1927] PCIJ (ser A) No 9, 4
Factory at Chorzów (Claim for Indemnity) (Merits) [1928] PCIJ (ser A) No 17, 4
Fisheries (United Kingdom v. Norway) [1951] ICJ Rep 116
Free Zones of Upper Savoy and the District of Gex Case (France v. Switzerland) (Merits) [1932] PCIJ Reports Ser A/B, No 46
Gabcíkovo-Nagymaros Project (Hungary v. Slovakia) (Merits) [1997] ICJ Rep 7
German Interests Case (Merits) [1926] PCIJ (ser A) No 7, 4
Interpretation of the Agreement of 25 March 1951 between the WHO and Egypt (Advisory Opinion) [1980] ICJ Rep 73
Interpretation of the Greco–Turkish Agreement of December 1st, 1926 (Advisory Opinion) [1928] PCIJ (ser B) No 31, 5
Judgments of the Administrative Tribunal of the ILO upon Complaints Made against the UNESCO (Advisory Opinion) [1956] ICJ Rep 77
Land and Maritime Boundary between Cameroon and Nigeria (Cameroon v. Nigeria) (Preliminary Objections) [1998] ICJ Rep 275
Land, Island and Maritime Frontier Dispute (El Salvador v. Honduras) (Application by Nicaragua for Permission to Intervene) [1990] ICJ Rep 92
Legal Consequences for States of the Continued Presence of South Africa in Namibia (South West Africa) Notwithstanding Security Council Resolution 276 (1970) (Advisory Opinion) [1971] ICJ Rep 16
Legal Status of Eastern Greenland (Denmark v. Norway) [1933] PCIJ Series A/B, No 53, 22
Legality of the Threat or Use of Nuclear Weapons [1996] ICJ Rep 226
Military and Paramilitary Activities in and against Nicaragua (Nicaragua v. United States of America) (Merits) [1986] ICJ Rep 14
North Sea Continental Shelf (Federal Republic of Germany v. Denmark; Federal Republic of Germany v. Netherlands) [1969] ICJ Rep 3
Northern Cameroons (Cameroons v. United Kingdom) [1963] ICJ Rep 15
Nuclear Tests (Australia v. France) (Merits) [1974] ICJ Rep 253
Oil Platforms (Islamic Republic of Iran v. United States of America) (Merits) [2003] ICJ Rep 161
Reparation for Injuries (Advisory Opinion) [1949] ICJ Rep 174
Right of Passage over Indian Territory (Portugal v. India) (Merits) [1960] ICJ Rep 6
SS Lotus (France v. Turkey) [1927] PCIJ (ser A) No 10
Temple of Preah Vihear (Cambodia v. Thailand) (Merits) [1962] ICJ Rep 6
United Kingdom v. Iceland (Merits) [1974] ICJ Rep 3
Other Arbitrations and Cases
Agreement to Arbitrate the Boundary Dispute concerning the Taba Beachfront, Egypt–Israel (1986) text in (1987) 26 ILR 1
Allen v. Wood (1897) 1898 App Cas 1
Arafura Seafood Products Pty Ltd v. Landos (1988) 16 ALD 519
Australian Broadcasting Tribunal v. Bond (1990) 170 CLR 321
Azinian, Davitian and Baca v. United Mexican States, Award, 1 November 1999, 5 ICSID Reports 269
Boundary Dispute concerning the Taba Area, Arbitration Award (1998) text in (1988) 27 ILM 1421
Bremer Vulkan v. South India Shipping [1981] AC 909
Bugmy v. The Queen (1990) 169 CLR 525
Cabell v. Markham, 148 F.2d 737, 739 (2d Cir, 1945)
Case C-104/75 de Peijper [1976] ECR 613, [16]–[29]
Case C-120/78, Cassis de Dijon [1979] ECR 649
Case C-169/91, Stoke-on-Trent [1992] ECR I-6625, [15]
Cave v. Mills (1862) 7 Hurlstone & Norman 913
Chief Constable of North Wales Police v. Evans [1982] 3 All ER 141
Claro v. Minister for Immigration, Local Government & Ethnic Affairs (1993) 46 FCR 494
Coker v. Georgia, 433 US 584 (1977)
de Freitas v. Permanent Secretary of Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries, Lands and Housing [1999] 1 AC 69, 80, quoting Nyambirai v. National Social Security Authority [1996] 1 LRC 64, 75
Earl of Iveagh v. Minister of Housing and Local Government [1962] 2 QB 147
Enmund v. Florida, 458 US 782 (1982)
Ewing v. California, 538 US 11 (2003)
Goldblatt v. Town of Hempstead, 369 US 590, 594–5 (1962)
Golder v. United Kingdom (1975) 18 Eur Court HR (ser A)
Handyside v. United Kingdom (1979) 1 EHRR 737
Harmelin v. Michigan, 501 US 957 (1991)
Hoare v. The Queen (1989) 167 CLR 348
Huang v. Secretary of State for the Home Department; Kashmiri v. Same [2007] UKHL 11. [2007] 2 AC 167, [19]
ICTY Decision, Decision of the Prosecutor's Appeal on Admissibility of Evidence, Prosecutor v. Aleksovski, Case No I-95–14/1-A, Appeals Chamber International Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia, 16 February 1999
Indo-Pakistan Western Boundary (Rann of Kutch) Case (India v. Pakistan) (1968) 50 ILR 2
Interfoto Picture Library Ltd v. Stiletto Visual Programmes Ltd [1988] 1 All ER 348
Kupreskic et al. Case (IT-95–16), International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia, Judgment of 14 January 2000
Lake Lanoux (France v. Spain) (Award of 16 November 1957) (1957) 18 RIAA 415
Lockyer v. Andrade, 538 US 63 (2003)
Loewen Group, Inc and Raymond L. Loewen v. United States of America, ICSID Case No ARB(AF)/98/3 (Award dated 26 June 2003)
Mahon v. Air New Zealand Ltd [1984] AC 808
Matthews v. Eldridge, 424 US 319 (1976)
Minister for Immigration & Ethnic Affairs v. Pochi (1980) 44 FLR 41
Mondev International Ltd v. United States of America, ICSID Case No ARB(AF)/99/2 (Notice of Arbitration dated 1 September 1999)
Mondev International Ltd v. United States of America, ICSID Case No ARB(AF)/99/2 (Award dated 11 October, 2002)
Murray's Lessee v. Hoboken Land & Improvement Co, 59 US (18 How) 272 (1856)
“Naulilaa” (Responsibility of Germany for Damage Caused in the Portuguese Colonies in the South of Africa) (1928) II Reports of International Arbitral Awards 1013
North Atlantic Coast Fisheries Arbitration (United States v. Great Britain) (1910) 11 RIAA 167
Prosecutor v. Blaskic Case No. IT-95–14 (Trial Chamber, ICTY, 3 March 2000)
Prosecutor v. Tadic, Case No IT-94-I-T (Trial Chamber, ICTY, 10 August 1995)
R (Daly) v. Secretary of State for the Home Department [2001] 2 AC 532, [27] (Lord Steyn)
R (Daly) v. Secretary of State for the Home Department [2001] 2 AC 532, [28] (Lord Steyn)
Re Poyser and Mills' Arbitration [1964] 2 QB 467
Schweiker v. McClure, 456 US 188 (1982)
Solem v. Helm, 463 US 277 (1983)
Tacna-Arica (Chile v. Peru) (1925) II RIAA 921
The Queen v. Shrestha (1991) 173 CLR 48
Trial Smelter Arbitration (USA v. Canada) (1949) 3 RIAA 1905
Westminster City Council v. Great Portland Street Estates plc [1985] AC 661
WTO Documents
Award of the Arbitrator, European Communities – the ACP-EC Partnership Agreement – Recourse to Arbitration Pursuant to the Decision of 14 November 2001, WT/L/616, 1 August 2005
DSB, Minutes of Meeting Held on 20 May 1996, WT/DSB/M/17 (6 June 1996)
Minutes of Meeting Held on 11 February 2000, WT/DSB/M/75 (1 February 2000)
Minutes of Meeting Held on 19 June 2000, WT/DSB/M/84 (24 July 2000)
Minutes of Meeting Held on 5 November 2001, WT/DSB/M/112 (4 December 2001)
Minutes of Meeting Held on 27 January 2003, WT/DSB/M/142 (6 March 2003)
Minutes of Meeting Held on 18 March 2003, WT/DSB/M/145 (7 May 2003)
DSB, Special Session, ‘Negotiations on Improvements and Clarifications of the Dispute Settlement Understanding on Improving Flexibility and Member Control in WTO Dispute Settlement’, TN/DS/W/52 (14 March 2003)
‘Report by the Chairman, Ambassador Péter Balás, to the Trade Negotiations Committee’, TN/DS/9 (6 June 2003)
Contribution by the United States, TN/DS/W/74 (15 March 2005)
General Council, ‘Preparations for the Fourth Session of the Ministerial Conference: Proposal for a Framework Agreement on Special and Differential Treatment’, WT/GC/W/442 (31 July 2001)
Korea – Anti-Dumping Duties on Certain Imports of Paper from Indonesia: Communication from the Chairman of the Panel, WT/DS312/4 (25 April 2005)
Negotiating Group on Market Access, Market Access for Non-Agricultural Products – The Issue of Newly-Acceded Members: Submission by the Separate Customs Territory of Taiwan, Penghu, Kinmen and Matsu, TN/MA/W/19/Add.1 (16 May 2003)
WTO Committee on Agriculture, WTO Negotiations on Agriculture: Proposals by Small Island Developing States (SIDS), G/AG/NG/W/97 and Corr.1 (29 December 2000)
WTO African Group: Joint Proposal on the Negotiations on Agriculture, G/AG/NG/W/142 (23 March 2001)
WTO Committee on Trade and Development, Implementation of Special and Differential Treatment Provisions in WTO Agreements and Decisions: Communiqué of the Fifth Annual Ministerial Meeting of Landlocked Developing Countries (LLDCs), WT/L/585, WT/COMTD/SE/2 (7 October 2004)
Note by the Secretariat, WT/COMTD/W/77 (25 October 2000)
Note on the Meeting of 12 May 2004, WT/COMTD/SE/M/7 (16 July 2004)
Proposals Submitted by the Landlocked Developing Countries: Work Programme on Small Economies, WT/COMTD/SE/W/10 (27 April 2004)
Trade and Economic Performance: The Role of Economic Size? Note by the Secretariat, WT/COMTD/SE/W/5 (23 October 2002)
Work Programme on Small Economies: Communication from Antigua and Barbuda, Barbados, Bolivia, Cuba, Dominican Republic, El Salvador, Fiji, Guatemala, Honduras, Jamaica, Mauritius, Mongolia, Nicaragua, Paraguay, Sri Lanka, Trinidad and Tobago, WT/COMTD/SE/W/12 (21 February 2005)
WTO Ministerial Conference, Accession of the People's Republic of China: Decision of 10 November 2001, WT/L/432 (23 November 2001)
Decision on Measures Concerning the Possible Negative Effects of the Reform Programme on Least-Developed and Net Food-Importing Developing Countries, LT/UR/D-1/2 (15 March 1994)
European Communities – The ACP–EC Partnership Agreement: Decision of 14 November 2001, WT/MIN(01)/15 (14 November 2001)
European Communities – The ACP–EC Partnership Agreement: Decision of 14 November 2001, WT/MIN(01)/15 (14 November 2001) Annex
European Communities – Transitional Regime for the EC Autonomous Tariff Rate Quotas on Imports of Bananas: Decision of 14 November 2001, WT/MIN(01)/16 (14 November 2001).
WTO Secretariat, ‘Developing Countries and the Multilateral Trading System: Past and Present – Background Note by the Secretariat’ (WTO High Level Symposium, 17–18 March 1999) Annex II.
‘The Fundamental WTO Principles of National Treatment, Most-Favoured-Nation Treatment and Transparency’, WT/WGTCP/W/114 (14 April 1999)
Update of WTO Dispute Settlement Cases, WT/DS/OV/31 (22 August 2007)

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