Adams, J. P. (1980) ‘Aristonikos and the cistophori’, Historia 29: 302–14.
Ager, S. L. (2005) ‘Familiarity breeds: incest and the Ptolemaic dynasty’, JHS 125: 1–34.
Alföldi, M. R.- (1984) ‘Der Stater des T. Quinctius Flamininus’, Numismatische Zeitschrift 98: 19–26.
Allen, D. F. and Nash, D. (1980) The Coins of the Ancient Celts. Edinburgh.
Amedick, R. (2005) ‘Iesus Nazarenus Rex Iudaiorum: Hellenistische Königsikonographie und das Neue Testament’, in Picturing the New Testament, ed. Weissenrieder, A., Wendt, F. and Gemünden, P. von. Tübingen: 53–66.
Aperghis, G. G. (2001) ‘Population – production – taxation – coinage: a model for the Seleukid economy’, in Hellenistic Economies, ed. Archibald, Z. H., Davies, J., Gabrielsen, V. and Oliver, G. J.. London and New York: 69–102.
Aperghis, G. G. (2004) The Seleukid Royal Economy: the Finances and Financial Administration of the Seleukid Empire. Cambridge.
Archibald, Z. H. (2011) ‘Mobility and innovation in Hellenistic economies’, in The Economies of Hellenistic Societies, Third to First Centuries BC, ed. Archibald, Z. H., Davies, J. K. and Gabrielsen, V.. Oxford: 42–65.
Arnold-Biucchi, C. (2002) Review of Caltabiano, Carroccio and Oteri 1997, BMCR 05.08.2002.
Arslan, M. and Devecioğlu, Ü. (2011) ‘Der hellenistische Münzschatz von Apameia: ein Vorbericht’, in Kelainai-Apameia Kibotos: Développement urbain dans le contexte anatolien, ed. Summerer, L., Ivantchik, A. and Kienlin, A. von. Bordeaux: 309–15.
Ashton, R. H. J. (2001) ‘The coinage of Rhodes 408–c. 190’, in Money and its Uses in the Ancient Greek World, ed. Meadows, A. and Shipton, K.. Oxford: 79–115.
Ashton, R. H. J. (2006) ‘The beginning of bronze coinage in Karia and Lykia’, NC 166: 1–14.
Ashton, R. H. J. (2007) ‘The pre-imperial coinage of Iasos’, NC 167: 47–78.
Ashton, R. H. J. (2012a) ‘Cyme in Aeolis: Persic-weight didrachms, Seleucid Attic-weight coinage, and contemporary autonomous bronzes’, NC 172: 27–34.
Ashton, R. H. J. (2012b) ‘The Hellenistic world: the cities of mainland Greece and Asia Minor’, in The Oxford Handbook of Greek and Roman Coinage, ed. Metcalf, W. E.. Oxford: 191–210.
Ashton, R. H. J. (2013) ‘The use of the cistophoric weight-standard outside the Pergamene kingdom’, in Attalid Asia Minor: Money, International Relations, and the State, ed. Thonemann, P.. Oxford: 245–64.
Ashton, R. H. J. (forthcoming) ‘The late Hellenistic brass and bronze coinage of Phrygian Apameia’, in Kelainai-Apameia Kibotos, vol. II, ed. Ivantchik, A., Kienlin, A. von and Summerer, L.. Bordeaux.
Ashton, R. H. J. and Kinns, P. (2003) ‘Opuscula Anatolica II’, NC 163: 1–47.
Ashton, R. H. J. and Kinns, P. (2004) ‘Opuscula Anatolica III’, NC 164: 71–83.
Ashton, R. H. J. and Meadows, A. (2008) ‘The Letoon deposit’, NC 168: 111–34.
Assar, G. F. (2006) ‘A revised Parthian chronology of the period 91–55 BC’, Parthica 8: 55–104.
Audouin, R. and Bernard, P. (1974) ‘Trésor de monnaies indiennes et indo-grecques d'Aï Khanoum (Afghanistan)’, RN 16 (6th series): 6–41.
Austin, M. (1986) ‘Hellenistic kings, war, and the economy’, CQ 36: 450–66.
Austin, M. (2006) The Hellenistic World from Alexander to the Roman Conquest: a Selection of Ancient Sources in Translation, edition. Cambridge.
Badian, E. (1981) ‘The deification of Alexander the Great’, in Ancient Macedonian Studies in Honor of C. F. Edson, ed. Dell, H. J.. Thessaloniki: 27–71.
Baldus, H. R. (1996) ‘Die Münzfunde’, in Didyma III.1: Ein Kultbezirk an der Heiligen Strasse von Milet nach Didyma, ed. Tuchelt, K.. Mainz am Rhein: 217–23.
Bardill, J. (2012) Constantine: Divine Emperor of the Christian Golden Age. Cambridge.
Baron, C. A. (2013) Timaeus of Tauromenium and Hellenistic Historiography. Cambridge.
Bauslaugh, R. A. (2000) Silver Coinage with the Types of Aesillas the Quaestor. New York.
Bellinger, A. R. (1961) Troy, Supplementary Monograph 2: the Coins. Princeton.
Bérend, D. (1998) ‘De l'or d'Agathocle’, in Studies in Greek Numismatics in Memory of Martin Jessop Price, ed. Ashton, R. and Hurter, S.. London: 37–41.
Bergmann, M. (1998) Die Strahlen der Herrscher. Theomorphes Herrscherbild und politische Symbolik im Hellenismus und in der römischen Kaiserzeit. Mainz.
Bhandare, S. (2007) ‘Not just a pretty face: interpretations of Alexander's numismatic imagery in the Hellenic East’, in Memory as History: the Legacy of Alexander in Asia, ed. Ray, H. P. and Potts, D. T.. New Delhi: 208–56.
Billows, R. (2003) ‘Cities’, in A Companion to the Hellenistic World, ed. Erskine, A.. Malden, MA: 196–215.
Bingen, J. (2007) Hellenistic Egypt: Monarchy, Society, Economy, Culture. Edinburgh.
Bloch, M. and Parry, J. (1989) ‘Introduction’, in Money and the Morality of Exchange, ed. Parry, J. and Bloch, M.. Cambridge: 1–32.
Boehringer, C. (2008) ‘Quelques remarques sur la circulation monétaire dans le Péloponnèse au IIe et au Ier siècle a.C.’, in Le Péloponnèse d’Épaminondas à Hadrien, ed. Grandjean, C.. Bordeaux: 83–9.
Boiy, T. (2004) Late Achaemenid and Hellenistic Babylon. Leuven.
Bopearachchi, O. (1991) Monnaies gréco-bactriennes et indo-grecques: catalogue raisonné. Paris.
Bopearachchi, O. (1998) Sylloge Nummorum Graecorum. The Collection of the American Numismatic Society, Part 9: Graeco-Bactrian and Indo-Greek Coins. New York.
Bosworth, A. B. (2002) The Legacy of Alexander: Politics, Warfare, and Propaganda under the Successors. Oxford.
Boudet, R. and Depeyrot, G. (1997) Monnaies gauloises à la croix. Wetteren.
Bracey, R. (2011) ‘New histories of central and south Asia’, in The British Museum and the Future of UK Numismatics, ed. Cook, B.. London: 44–52.
Bresson, A. (1999) ‘Rhodes and Lycia in Hellenistic times’, in Hellenistic Rhodes: Politics, Culture, and Society, ed. Gabrielsen, V., Bilde, P., Engberg-Pedersen, T., Hannestad, L. and Zahle, J.. Aarhus: 98–131.
Bresson, A. (2005) ‘Coinage and money in the Hellenistic age’, in Making, Moving and Managing: the New World of Ancient Economies, 323–31 BC, eds. Archibald, Z. H., Davies, J. K. and Gabrielsen, V.. Oxford: 44–72.
Bresson, A. (2006) ‘The Athenian mint in the second century BC and the Amphictionic decree’, Annali 52: 45–85.
Briant, P. (1982) Etat et pasteurs au Moyen-Orient ancien. Cambridge and Paris.
Briant, P. (2002) From Cyrus to Alexander: a History of the Persian Empire. Winona Lake, IN.
Briant, P. (2006) ‘l'asie Mineure en transition’, in La transition entre l'empire achéménide et les royaumes hellénistiques, ed. Briant, P. and Joannès, F.. Paris: 309–51.
Briant, P. (2010) Alexander the Great and his Empire: a Short Introduction. Princeton.
Bryce, T. R. (1986) The Lycians: a Study of Lycian History and Civilisation to the Conquest of Alexander the Great, I: the Lycians in Literary and Epigraphic Sources. Copenhagen.
Burnett, A. M. (1986) ‘The iconography of Roman coin types in the third century BC’, NC 146: 67–75.
Cabanes, P. (1976) L’Épire de la mort de Pyrrhos à la conquête romaine (272–167 av. J.C.). Paris.
Callataÿ, F. (1994a) ‘Réflexions sur les ateliers d'Asie Mineure d'Alexandre le Grand’, in Trésors et circulation monétaire en Anatolie antique, ed. Amandry, M. and Rider, G. Le. Paris: 19–35.
Callataÿ, F. (1994b) Les tétradrachmes d'orodès II et de Phraate IV. Paris.
Callataÿ, F. (1997) L'histoire des guerres mithridatiques vue par les monnaies. Louvain-la-Neuve.
Callataÿ, F. (1998) ‘Les monnaies hellénistiques en argent de Ténédos’, in Studies in Greek Numismatics in Memory of Martin Jessop Price, ed. Ashton, R. and Hurter, S.. London: 99–114.
Callataÿ, F. (2000) ‘Guerres et monnayages à l'époque hellénistique’, in Économie antique. La guerre dans les économies antiques, ed. Andreau, J., Briant, P. and Descat, R.. Saint-Bertrand de-Comminges: 337–64.
Callataÿ, F. (2004) ‘Le premier monnayage de la cité d'Amastris (Paphlagonie)’, SNR 83: 57–86.
Callataÿ, F. (2005) ‘A quantitative survey of Hellenistic coinages: recent achievements’, in Making, Moving and Managing: the New World of Ancient Economies, 323–31 BC, ed. Archibald, Z. H., Davies, J. K. and Gabrielsen, V.. Oxford: 73–91.
Callataÿ, F. (2008) ‘Les tétradrachmes hellénistiques au nom des Thasiens et la circulation monétaire en Thrace aux IIe et Ier s. av. J.-C.’, RBN 154: 31–54.
Callataÿ, F. (2009a) ‘Armies poorly paid in coins (the Anabasis of the Ten-Thousands) and coins for soldiers poorly transformed by the markets (the Hellenistic Thasian-type tetradrachms) in ancient Greece’, RBN 155: 51–70.
Callataÿ, F. (2009b) ‘The first royal coinages of Pontos (from Mithridates III to Mithridates V)’, in Mithridates VI and the Pontic Kingdom, ed. Høtje, J. M.. Aarhus: 63–94.
Callataÿ, F. (2011a) ‘More than it may seem: the use of coinage by the Romans in late Hellenistic Asia Minor (133–63 BC)’, AJN 23: 55–86.
Callataÿ, F. (2011b) ‘Quantifying monetary production in Greco-Roman times: a general frame’, in Quantifying Monetary Production in Greco-Roman Times, ed. de Callataÿ, F.. Bari: 7–29.
Callieri, P. (2007) l'archéologie du Fārs à l'époque hellénistique. Paris.
Callot, O. (2010) ‘A new chronology for the Arabian Alexanders’, in Huth, and van Alfen, 2010: 383–402.
Caltabiano, M. C., Carroccio, B. and Oteri, E. (1997) Siracusa Ellenistica. Le monete ‘regali’ di Ierone II, della sua famiglia e dei Siracusani. Messina.
Cannadine, D. (1983) ‘The context, performance and meaning of ritual: the British monarchy and the “invention of tradition”, c. 1820–1977’, in The Invention of Tradition, ed. Hobsbawm, E. and Ranger, T.. Cambridge: 101–64.
Carlsson, S. (2010) Hellenistic Democracies: Freedom, Independence and Political Procedure in Some East Greek City-States. Stuttgart.
Carney, E. D. (2013) Arsinoë of Egypt and Macedon: a Royal Life. Oxford.
Carradice, I. A. and La Niece, S. (1988) ‘The Libyan War and coinage: a new hoard and the evidence of metal analysis’, NC 148: 33–52.
Cartledge, P. and Spawforth, A. (2002) Hellenistic and Roman Sparta: a Tale of Two Cities, edition. London and New York.
Casabonne, O. (2004) La Cilicie à l'époque achéménide. Paris.
Casevitz, M. and Frontisi-Ducroux, F. (1989) ‘Le masque du “Phallen”: Sur une épiclèse de Dionysos à Méthymna’, Revue de L'histoire des religions 206/2: 115–27.
Ceccarelli, P. (2013) Ancient Greek Letter Writing: a Cultural History (600–150 BC). Oxford.
Chandezon, C. (2000) ‘Foires et panégyries dans le monde grec classique et hellénistique’, REG 113: 70–100.
Chaniotis, A. (1995) ‘Sich selbst feiern? Die städtischen Feste des Hellenismus im Spannungsfeld zwischen Religion und Politik’, in Stadtbild und Bürgerbild im Hellenismus, ed. Zanker, P. and Wörrle, M.. Munich: 147–72.
Chaniotis, A. (2003) ‘The divinity of Hellenistic rulers’, in A Companion to the Hellenistic World, ed. Erskine, A.. Malden, MA: 431–45.
Chaniotis, A. (2005) War in the Hellenistic World. Malden, MA.
Chrubasik, B. (2013) ‘The Attalids and the Seleukid kings, 281–175 BC’, in Attalid Asia Minor: Money, International Relations, and the State, ed. Thonemann, P.. Oxford: 83–119.
Çizmeli-Öğün, Z. and Marcellesi, M.-C. (2011) ‘Résaux d’échanges réginaux en Asie Mineure occidentale: l'apport des monnaies de fouilles’, in Nomisma. La circulation monétaire dans le monde grec antique, ed. Faucher, T., Marcellesi, M.-Chr and Picard, O.. Athens: 297–342.
Clark, A. J. (2007) Divine Qualities: Cult and Community in Republican Rome. Oxford.
Cohen, G. M. (2013) The Hellenistic Settlements in the East from Armenia and Mesopotamia to Bactria and India. Berkeley, Los Angeles and London.
Coleman, K. M. (1990) ‘Fatal charades: Roman executions staged as mythological enactments’, JRS 80: 44–73.
Collis, J. (2003) The Celts: Origins, Myths and Inventions. Stroud.
Colvin, S. (2011) ‘The koine: a new language for a new world’, in Creating a Hellenistic World, ed. Erskine, A. and Llewellyn-Jones, L.. Swansea: 31–45.
Crawford, M. H. (1985) Coinage and Money under the Roman Republic. London.
Cribb, J. (2007) ‘Money as a marker of cultural continuity and change in central Asia’, in After Alexander: Central Asia before Islam, ed. Cribb, J. and Herrmann, G.. Oxford: 333–75.
Cunliffe, B. (2001) The Extraordinary Journey of Pytheas the Greek. London.
Curti, E., Dench, E. and Patterson, J. R. (1996) ‘The archaeology of central and southern Roman Italy: recent trends and approaches’, JRS 86: 170–89.
Curtis, V. S. (1998) ‘The Parthian costume and headdress’, in Das Partherreich und seine Zeugnisse, ed. Wiesehöfer, J.. Stuttgart: 61–73.
Curtis, V. S. (2007) ‘Religious iconography on ancient Iranian coins’, in After Alexander: Central Asia before Islam, ed. Cribb, J. and Herrmann, G.. Oxford: 413–34.
Cutroni Tusa, A. (1990) ‘Monete macedoni ed ellenistische nei ripostigli siciliani’, Annali: Istituto Italiano di Numismatica 37: 49–80.
Dąbrowa, E. (2008) ‘The political propaganda of the first Arsacids and its targets’, Parthica 10: 25–31; reprinted in Dąbrowa 2011: 89–97.
Dąbrowa, E. (2010) ‘The Parthian kingship’, in Concepts of Kingship in Antiquity, ed. Lanfranchi, G. B. and Rollinger, R.. Padua: 123–34; reprinted in Dąbrowa 2011: 111–21.
Dąbrowa, E. (2011) Studia Graeco-Parthica. Wiesbaden.
Dahmen, K. (2010) ‘The numismatic evidence’, in A Companion to Ancient Macedonia, ed. Roisman, J. and Worthington, I.. Malden, MA: 41–62.
Dany, O. (1999) Akarnanien in Hellenismus: Geschichte und Völkerrecht in Nordwestgriechenland. Munich.
Davesne, A. and Le Rider, G. (1989) Gülnar II: Le trésor de Meydancıkkale (Cilicie Trachée, 1980). Paris.
Davis, N. and Kraay, C. M. (1973) The Hellenistic Kingdoms: Portrait Coins and History. London.
Delrieux, F. (2007) ‘Frappes monétaires et cités grecques d'Asie Mineure occidentale de la mort d'Alexandre le Grand à la paix d'Apamée’, Pallas 74: 129–59.
Depeyrot, G. (1999) Les monnaies hellénistiques de Marseille. Wetteren.
Derow, P. (2003) ‘The arrival of Rome: from the Illyrian wars to the fall of Macedon’, in A Companion to the Hellenistic World, ed. Erskine, A.. Malden, MA: 51–70.
Doyen, C. (2012) Étalons de l'argent et du bronze en Grèce hellénistique. Louvain-la-Neuve.
Dubois, L. (1996) Inscriptions grecques dialectales d'olbia du Pont. Geneva.
Ebert, J. (1972) Griechische Epigramme auf Sieger an gymnischen und hippischen Agonen. Berlin.
Engels, D. (2013) ‘A new Frataraka chronology’, Latomus 72/1: 28–80.
Engels, J. (2010) ‘Macedonians and Greeks’, in A Companion to Ancient Macedonia, ed. Roisman, J. and Worthington, I.. Malden, MA: 81–98.
Erickson, K. (2013) ‘Seleucus I, Zeus and Alexander’, in Every Inch a King: Comparative Studies on Kings and Kingship in the Ancient and Medieval Worlds, ed. Mitchell, L. and Melville, C.. Leiden and Boston: 109–27.
Erickson, K. and Wright, N. L. (2011) ‘The “royal archer” and Apollo in the East: Greco-Persian iconography in the Seleukid empire’, in Proceedings of the XIV International Numismatic Congress, ed. Holmes, N.. Glasgow: 163–8.
Erim, K. T. (1989) ‘The mint of Morgantina’, in Morgantina Studies II: the Coins, by Buttrey, T. V., Erim, K. T., Groves, T. D. and Holloway, R. Ross. Princeton: 1–67.
Errington, M. A. (2008) A History of the Hellenistic World: 323 – 30 BC. Oxford and Malden, MA.
Erskine, A. (2002) ‘O brother where art thou? Tales of kinship and diplomacy’, in The Hellenistic World: New Perspectives, ed. Ogden, D.. Swansea: 97–117.
Erskine, A. (ed.) (2003) A Companion to the Hellenistic World. Malden, MA.
Eustace, K. (2007) ‘Britannia: some high points in the history of the iconography on British coinage’, BNJ 76: 323–36.
Ferrary, J.-L. (1988) Philhellénisme et impérialisme. Aspects idéologiques de la conquête romaine du monde hellénistique. Rome.
Feugère, M. and Py, M. (2011) Dictionnaire des monnaies découvertes en Gaule méditerranéene. Montagnac and Paris.
Finley, M. I. (1970) ‘Aristotle and economic analysis’, Past and Present 47: 3–25.
Fischer-Bossert, W. (2005) ‘Die Lysimacheier des Skostokos’, RBN 151: 49–74.
Fowler, R. (2005) ‘“Most fortunate roots”: tradition and legitimacy in Parthian royal ideology’, in Imaginary Kings: Royal Images in the Ancient Near East, Greece and Rome, ed. Hekster, O. and Fowler, R.. Stuttgart: 125–55.
Franke, P. R. (1961) Die antike Münzen von Epirus. Wiesbaden.
Frazer, E. J. and van der Touw, J. (2010) ‘“The Random Walk”: a study of coins lost and found in an urban environment’, NC 170: 375–405.
Fröhlich, P. (2004) Les cités grecques et le contrôle des magistrats (IVe–Ier siècle avant J.-C.). Geneva and Paris.
Frolova, N. A. and Ireland, S. (2002) The Coinage of the Bosporan Kingdom: From the First Century BC to the Middle of the First Century AD. Oxford.
Fronda, M. P. (2010) Between Rome and Carthage: Southern Italy during the Second Punic War. Cambridge.
Gabrielsen, V. (2007) ‘Trade and tribute: Byzantium and the Black Sea straits’, in The Black Sea in Antiquity: Regional and Interregional Economic Exchanges, ed. Gabrielsen, V. and Lund, J.. Aarhus: 287–324.
Gaslain, J. (2010) ‘Éléments de réflexion sur la conquête et l'occupation arsacides de la Mésopotamie (IIe siècle av. N.È.)’, Parthica 12: 9–16.
Geus, K. (2003) ‘Space and geography’, in A Companion to the Hellenistic World, ed. Erskine, A.. Malden, MA: 232–45.
Gitler, H. and Kahanov, Y. (2002) ‘The Ascalon 1988 hoard (CH 9.548): a periplus to Ascalon in the late Hellenistic period’, CH 9: 259–68.
Golenko, K. V. and Karyszowski, P. J. (1972) ‘The gold coinage of King Pharnaces of the Bosporus’, NC 12: 25–38.
Grandjean, C. (1995) ‘Les comptes de Pompidas (IG VII 2426). Drachmes d'Argent symmachique et drachmes de bronze’, BCH 119/1: 1–26.
Grandjean, C. (1999) ‘Les dernières monnaies d'Argent du Péloponnese’, in Travaux de numismatique grecque offerts à Georges Le Rider, ed. Amandry, M. and Hurter, S.. London: 139–46.
Grandjean, C. (2003) Les Messéniens de 370/369 au 1er siècle de notre ère: monnayages et histoire. Athens and Paris.
Grandjean, C. and Moustaka, A. (eds.) (2013) Aux origines de la monnaie fiduciaire. Traditions métallurgiques et innovations numismatiques. Bordeaux.
Graninger, D. (2011) Cult and Koinon in Hellenistic Thessaly. Leiden.
Green, P. (1990) Alexander to Actium: the Hellenistic Age. London.
Gruen, E. (1984) The Hellenistic World and the Coming of Rome (2 vols.). Berkeley and London.
Gruen, E. (1985) ‘The coronation of the Diadochoi’, in The Craft of the Ancient Historian, ed. Eadie, J. W. and Ober, J.. Lanham, MD: 253–71.
Gruen, E. (1993) ‘Hellenism and persecution: Antiochus IV and the Jews’, in Hellenistic History and Culture, ed. Green, P.. Berkeley: 238–64.
Gruen, E. (2000) ‘Culture as policy: the Attalids of Pergamon’, in From Pergamon to Sperlonga: Sculpture and Context, ed. de Grummond, N. T. and Ridgway, B. S.. Berkeley, Los Angeles and London: 17–31.
Guillaume, O. (1990) Analysis of Reasonings in Archaeology. Oxford.
Gupta, P. L. and Hardaker, T. R. (1985) Indian Silver Punchmarked Coins: Magadha-Maurya Karshapana Series. Nashik.
Haaff, P. A. (2007) Catalogue of Elymaean Coinage ca. 147 BC–AD 228. Lancaster, PA and London.
Habicht, C. (1997) Athens from Alexander to Antony. Cambridge, MA.
Hall, J. M. (2002) Hellenicity: Between Ethnicity and Culture. Chicago.
Hansen, M. H. and Nielsen, T. H. (2004) An Inventory of Archaic and Classical Poleis. Oxford.
Harding, D. W. (2007) The Archaeology of Celtic Art. London and New York.
Hatzopoulos, M. B. (1996) Macedonian Institutions under the Kings (2 vols). Athens.
Hatzopoulos, M. B. (2011) ‘Macedonians and other Greeks’, in Brill's Companion to Ancient Macedon: Studies in the Archaeology and History of Macedon, 650 BC–300 AD, ed. Lane Fox, R. J.. Leiden: 43–78.
Hauser, S. R. (2012) ‘The Arsacid (Parthian) empire’, in A Companion to the Archaeology of the Ancient Near East, vol. II, ed. Potts, D. T.. Oxford: 1001–20.
Heipp-Tamer, C. (1993) Die Münzprägung der lykischen Stadt Phaselis in griechischer Zeit. Saarbrücken.
Helly, B. (1997) ‘Le diorthôma d'Auguste fixant le conversion des statères thessaliens en deniers’, TOPOI 7/1: 63–91.
Hiebert, F. T. and Cambon, P. (2008) Afghanistan: Hidden Treasures from the National Museum, Kabul. Washington, DC.
Höghammar, K. (2007) ‘A group of Koan issues from c. 200 BC’, NC 167: 79–92.
Hölbl, G. (2001) A History of the Ptolemaic Empire. London.
Hollander, D. B. (2007) Money in the Late Roman Republic. Leiden and Boston.
Holt, F. L. (1984) ‘The so-called “pedigree coins” of the Bactrian Greeks’, in Ancient Coins of the Graeco-Roman World: the Nickle Numismatic Papers, ed. Heckel, W. and Sullivan, R.. Waterloo, Ont.: 69–91.
Holt, F. L. (1999) Thundering Zeus: the Making of Hellenistic Bactria. Berkeley, Los Angeles and London.
Holt, F. L. (2003) Alexander the Great and the Mystery of the Elephant Medallions. Berkeley, Los Angeles and London.
Holt, F. L. (2012) Lost World of the Golden King: In Search of Ancient Afghanistan. Berkeley, Los Angeles and London.
Hoover, O. D. (2002) ‘The identity of the helmeted head on the “victory” coinage of Susa’, SNR 81: 51–60.
Hoover, O. D. (2007) ‘A revised chronology for the late Seleucids at Antioch (121/0–64 BC)’, Historia 56: 280–301.
Hoover, O. D. (2008a) ‘Countermarks on Seleucid and foreign silver coins’, in Houghton, Lorber and Hoover, 2008: II, 157–93.
Hoover, O. D. (2008b) ‘Overstruck Seleucid coins’, in Houghton, Lorber and Hoover, 2008: II, 209–30.
Hoover, O. D. (2011) ‘Never mind the bullocks: taurine imagery as a multicultural expression of royal and divine power under Seleukos I Nikator’, in More than Men, Less than Gods: Studies on Royal Cult and Imperial Worship, ed. Iossif, P. P., Chankowski, A. S. and Lorber, C. C.. Leuven, Paris, and Walpole, MA: 197–228.
Hoover, O. D. and Iossif, P. P. (2008) ‘Metrological study of Seleucid tetradrachms of Antioch and Phoenicia’, in Houghton, Lorber and Hoover, 2008: II, 1–8.
Hoover, O. D. and MacDonald, D. (1999–2000) ‘Syrian imitations of New Style Athenian tetradrachms struck over Myrina’, Berytus 44: 109–17.
Hornblower, S. (1996 [2003]) ‘Hellenism, Hellenization’, in The Oxford Classical Dictionary, Third Edition Revised, ed. Hornblower, S. and Spawforth, A.. Oxford: 677–9.
Houghton, A. (2004) ‘Seleucid coinage and monetary policy of the second century BC’, in Le roi et l'économie: autonomies locales et structures royales dans l'économie de l'empire séleucide (Topoi: Orient-Occident, Suppl. 6), ed. Chankowski, V. and Duyrat, F.. Lyons: 49–79.
Houghton, A. and Lorber, C. C. (2002) Seleucid Coins: a Comprehensive Catalogue, Part I: Seleucus I through Antiochus III. New York.
Houghton, A., Lorber, C. and Hoover, O. D. (2008) Seleucid Coins: a Comprehensive Catalogue, Part II: Seleucus IV through Antiochos XIII (2 vols). New York.
Howgego, C. (1990) ‘Why did ancient states strike coins?’, NC 150: 1–25.
Howgego, C. (1995) Ancient History from Coins. London and New York.
Howgego, C. (2005) ‘Coinage and identity in the Roman provinces’, in Coinage and Identity in the Roman Provinces, ed. Howgego, C., Heuchert, V. and Burnett, A.. Oxford: 1–17.
Howgego, C. (2013) ‘The monetization of temperate Europe’, JRS 103: 16–45.
Hoyos, D. (2007) Truceless War: Carthage's Fight for Survival, 241 to 237 BC. Leiden.
Huth, M. (2010) ‘Athenian imitations from Arabia’, in Huth, and van Alfen, 2010: 227–56.
Huth, M. and van Alfen, P. G. (eds.) (2010) Coinage of the Caravan Kingdoms: Studies in the Monetization of Ancient Arabia. New York.
Invernizzi, A. (2007) ‘The culture of Parthian Nisa between steppe and empire’, in After Alexander: Central Asia before Islam, ed. Cribb, J. and Herrmann, G.. Oxford: 163–77.
Iossif, P. P. and Lorber, C. C. (2012) ‘The rays of the Ptolemies’, Revue numismatique 169: 197–224.
Isayev, E. (2007) Inside Ancient Lucania: Dialogues in History and Archaeology. London.
Jackson, A. E. (1971) ‘The bronze coinage of Gortyn’, NC 11: 37–51.
Jakobsson, J. (2010) ‘Antiochus Nicator, the third king of Bactria?’, NC 170: 17–33.
James, S. (1999) The Atlantic Celts: Ancient People or Modern Invention?London.
Jenkins, G. K. (1974) ‘Coins of Punic Sicily, Part 2’, SNR 53: 23–41
Jenkins, G. K. (1977) ‘Coins of Punic Sicily, Part 3’, SNR 56: 5–65
Jenkins, G. K. (1978) ‘Coins of Punic Sicily, Part 4’, SNR 57: 5–68
Jenkins, G. K. (1980) ‘Hellenistic gold coins of Ephesos’, Anadolu 21: 183–8.
Jenkins, G. K. (1989) ‘Rhodian plinthophoroi: a sketch’, in Kraay-Mørkholm Essays: Numismatic Studies in Memory of C. M. Kraay and O. Mørkholm, ed. Le Rider, G., Jenkins, G. K., Waggoner, N. and Westermark, U.. Louvain-la-Neuve: 101–19.
Johnson, C. G. (1999) ‘The divinization of the Ptolemies and the gold octadrachms honoring Ptolemy III’, Phoenix 53: 50–6.
Jones, C. P. (2000) ‘Diodoros Pasparos revisited’, Chiron 30: 1–14.
Jones, C. P. (2004) ‘Events surrounding the bequest of Pergamon to Rome and the revolt of Aristonicos’, JRA 17: 469–85.
Jones, N. F. (1979) ‘The autonomous wreathed tetradrachms of Magnesia on Maeander’, ANSMN 24: 63–109.
Juhel, P. O. (2011) ‘Un fantôme de L'histoire hellénistique: le “district” macédonien’, GRBS 51: 579–612.
Kallet-Marx, R. (1995) Hegemony to Empire: the Development of the Roman Imperium in the East from 148 to 62 BC. Berkeley, Los Angeles and Oxford.
Kay, P. (2013) ‘What did the Attalids ever do for us? The view from the aerarium’, in Attalid Asia Minor: Money, International Relations, and the State, ed. Thonemann, P.. Oxford: 123–48.
Kay, P. (2014) Rome's Economic Revolution. Oxford.
Kaye, N. (2013) ‘The silver tetradrachms of Prousias II of Bithynia’, AJN 25: 21–48.
Keay, S. and Terrenato, N. (2001) Italy and the West: Comparative Issues in Romanization. Oxford.
Keegan, J. (1987) The Mask of Command: a Study of Generalship. London.
Keen, A. (1998) Dynastic Lycia: a Political History of the Lycians and their Relations with Foreign Powers c. 545–362 BC. Leiden.
Keller, D. (1996) ‘Gedanken zur Datierung und Verwendung der Statere Philipps II. und ihrer keltischen Imitationen’, RSN 75: 101–17.
Kim, H. S. (2002) ‘Small change and the moneyed economy’, in Money, Labor and Land: Approaches to the Economies of Ancient Greece, ed. Cartledge, P., Cohen, E. E. and Foxhall, L.. London and New York: 44–51.
Kim, H. S. and Kroll, J. H. (2008) ‘A hoard of archaic coins of Colophon and unminted silver (CH I.3)’, AJN 20: 53–103.
King, C. E. (2007) Roman Quinarii from the Republic to Diocletian and the Tetrarchy. Oxford.
Kinns, P. (1980) ‘Studies in the coinage of Ionia: Erythrae, Teos, Lebedus, Colophon, c. 400–30 BC’, Ph.D. thesis, Cambridge University
Kinns, P. (1983) ‘The Amphictionic coinage reconsidered’, NC 143: 1–22.
Kinns, P. (1989a) ‘Ionia: the pattern of coinage during the last century of the Persian empire’, REA 91/1–2:183–93.
Kinns, P. (1989b) ‘Two studies in the silver coinage of Magnesia on the Maeander’, in Kraay-Mørkholm Essays: Numismatic Studies in Memory of C. M. Kraay and O. Mørkholm, ed. Le Rider, G., Jenkins, G. K., Waggoner, N. and Westermark, U.. Louvain-la-Neuve: 137–48.
Kinns, P. (2006) ‘A new third century BC didrachm of Chios in Ionia’, NC 166: 31–9.
Kitchen, K. (2001) ‘Economics in ancient Arabia, from Alexander to the Augustans’, in Hellenistic Economies, ed. Archibald, Z. H., Davies, J., Gabrielsen, V. and Oliver, G. J.. London and New York: 157–73.
Kleiner, F. S. (1978) ‘Hoard evidence and the late cistophori of Pergamum’, ANSMN 23: 77–106.
Kleiner, F. S. (1979) ‘The late cistophori of Apamea’, in Greek Numismatics and Archaeology: Essays in Honor of M. Thompson, ed. Mørkholm, O. and Waggoner, N.. Wetteren: 119–30.
Kleiner, F. S. and Noe, S. P. (1977) The Early Cistophoric Coinage. New York.
Klose, D. O. A. (1998) ‘Zur Chronologie der thessalischen Koinonprägungen im 2. und 1. Jh. v. Chr.’, in Stephanos Nomismatikos: Edith Schönert-Geiss zum 65. Geburtstag, ed. Peter, U.. Berlin: 333–50.
Klose, D. O. A. and Müseler, W. (2008) Statthalter, Rebellen, Könige: Die Münzen aus Persepolis von Alexander dem Grossen zu den Sasaniden. Munich.
Knapp, R. C. (2005) ‘Introduction: archaeonumismatics and Nemea’, in Knapp, R. C. and Isaac, J. D. Mac, Excavations at Nemea III: the Coins. Berkeley, Los Angeles and London: 11–61.
Knoepfler, D. (1979) ‘Contributions à l'épigraphie de Chalcis’, BCH 103: 165–88.
Knoepfler, D. (2010) ‘Les agonothètes de la Confédération d'Athéna Ilias’, Studi Ellenistici 24: 33–62.
Konuk, K. (2011) ‘War tokens for silver? Quantifying the early bronze issues of Ionia’, in Quantifying Monetary Supplies in Greco-Roman Times, ed. de Callataÿ, F.. Bari: 151–61.
Konuk, K. (2013) ‘Coinage and identities under the Hekatomnids’, in 4th Century Karia: Defining a Karian Identity under the Hekatomnids, ed. Henry, O.. Paris: 101–21.
Kosmetatou, E. (2003) ‘The Attalids of Pergamon’, in A Companion to the Hellenistic World, ed. Erskine, A.. Malden, MA: 159–74.
Kosmin, P. (2013) ‘Rethinking the Hellenistic gulf: the new Greek inscription from Bahrain’, JHS 133: 61–79.
Kousser, R. (2010) ‘Hellenistic and Roman art, 221 BC–AD 337’, in A Companion to Ancient Macedonia, ed. Roisman, J. and Worthington, I.. Malden, MA: 522–42.
Kremydi, S. (2011) ‘Coinage and finance’, in Brill's Companion to Ancient Macedon: Studies in the Archaeology and History of Macedon, 650 BC–300 AD, ed. Lane Fox, R. J.. Leiden: 159–78.
Kremydi-Sicilianou, S. (2007) ‘ΜΑΚΕΔΟΝΩΝ ΠΡΩΤΗΣ ΜΕΡΙΔΟΣ: evidence for a coinage under the Antigonids’, RN 163: 91–100.
Kremydi-Sicilianou, S. (2009) ‘The Tauropolos tetradrachms of the first Macedonian meris: provenance, iconography and dating’, in ΚΕΡΜΑΤΙΑ ΦΙΛΙΑΣ. Τιμητικός Τόμος για τον Ιωάννη Τουράτσογλου. Athens: I, 191–201.
Kroll, J. H. (1976) ‘Aristophanes’ πονηρὰ χαλκία: a reply’, GRBS 17: 329–41.
Kroll, J. H. (1993) The Athenian Agora Volume XXVI: The Greek Coins. Princeton.
Kroll, J. H. (2007) ‘The Emergence of Ruler Portraiture on Early Hellenistic Coins’, in Early Hellenistic Portraiture: Image, Style, Context, ed. Schultz, P. and Hoff, R. von den. Cambridge: 113–22.
Kroll, J. H. (2009) Review of Warren 2007, JHS 129: 192–3.
Kroll, J. H. (2011) ‘The reminting of Athenian silver coinage, 353 BC’, Hesperia 80: 229–59.
Kroll, J. H. (2013) ‘On the chronology of third-century BC Athenian silver coinage’, RBN 159: 33–44.
Kropp, A. J. M. (2013) Images and Monuments of Near Eastern Dynasts, 100 BC–AD 100. Oxford.
Lane Fox, R. (1996) ‘Text and image: Alexander the Great, coins, and elephants’, BICS 41/1: 87–108.
Lane Fox, R. (2007) ‘Alexander the Great, last of the Achaemenids?’, in Persian Responses: Political and Cultural Interaction With(in) the Achaemenid Empire, ed. Tuplin, C.. Swansea: 267–311.
Larsen, J. A. O. (1968) Greek Federal States: Their Institutions and History. Oxford.
Le Rider, G. (1965) Suse sous les Séleucides et les Parthes. Les trouvailles monétaires et L'histoire de la ville. Paris.
Le Rider, G. (1966) Monnaies crétoises du Ve au Ier siècle av. J.-C.Paris.
Le Rider, G. (1977) Le monnayage d'Argent et d'or de Philipp II frappé en Macédoine de 359 à 294. Paris.
Le Rider, G. (1993) ‘Les deux monnaies macédoniennes des années 323–294/290’, BCH 117: 491–500.
Le Rider, G. (1996) Monnayage et finances de Philippe II: un état de la question. Athens and Paris.
Le Rider, G. (1999) Antioche de Syrie sous les Séleucides: corpus des monnaies d'or et d'Argent. I: De Séleucos I à Antiochos V, c. 300–161. Paris.
Le Rider, G. (2001a) La naissance de la monnaie: pratiques monétaires de l'orient ancien. Paris.
Le Rider, G. (2001b) ‘Sur un aspect du comportement monétaire des villes libres d'Asie Mineure occidentale au IIe siècle’, in Les cités d'Asie Mineure occidentale au IIe siècle a.C., ed. Bresson, A. and Descat, R.. Paris and Bordeaux: 37–63.
Le Rider, G. (2007) Alexander the Great: Coinage, Finances, and Policy (translated by Higgins, W. E.). Philadelphia.
Le Rider, G. and Callataÿ, F. (2006) Les Séleucides et les Ptolémées: L'héritage monétaire et financier d'Alexandre le Grand. Monaco.
Lee, I. (2000) ‘Entella: the silver coinage of the Campanian mercenaries and the site of the first Carthaginian mint 410–409 BC’, NC 160: 1–66.
Lerner, J. D. (1999) The Impact of Seleucid Decline on the Eastern Iranian Plateau. Stuttgart.
Lewis, D. M. (1962) ‘The chronology of the Athenian New Style coinage’, NC 2: 275–300.
Lorber, C. C. (2005) ‘A revised chronology for the coinage of Ptolemy I’, NC 165: 45–64.
Lorber, C. C. (2011) ‘Theos Aigiochos: the aegis in Ptolemaic portraits of divine rulers’, in More than Men, Less than Gods: Studies on Royal Cult and Imperial Worship, ed. Iossif, P. P., Chankowski, A. S. and Lorber, C. C.. Leuven, Paris, and Walpole, MA: 293–356.
Lorber, C. C. (2012a) ‘The coinage of the Ptolemies’, in The Oxford Handbook of Greek and Roman Coinage, ed. Metcalf, W. E.. Oxford: 211–34.
Lorber, C. C. (2012b) ‘Dating the portrait coinage of Ptolemy I’, AJN 24: 33–44.
Lorber, C. C. and Hoover, O. D. (2003) ‘An unpublished tetradrachm issued by the Artists of Dionysos’, NC 163: 59–68.
Lund, H. S. (1992) Lysimachus: a Study in Early Hellenistic Kingship. London.
Ma, J. (2000) ‘Fighting poleis of the Hellenistic world’, in War and Violence in Ancient Greece, ed. van Wees, H.. London: 337–76.
Ma, J. (2002) Antiochos III and the Cities of Western Asia Minor, edition. Oxford.
Ma, J. (2003a) ‘Kings’, in A Companion to the Hellenistic World, ed. Erskine, A.. Malden, MA: 177–95.
Ma, J. (2003b) ‘Peer polity interaction in the Hellenistic age’, Past and Present 180: 9–39.
McAlee, R. (2007) The Coins of Roman Antioch. Lancaster, PA and London.
MacDonald, D. (2005) An Introduction to the History and Coinage of the Kingdom of the Bosporus. Lancaster, PA and London.
MacDowall, D. W. (2007) ‘Coinage from Iran to Gandhāra’, in On the Cusp of an Era: Art in the Pre-Kusāna World, ed. Srinivasan, D. M.. Leiden: 234–65.
Mackil, E. (2013) Creating a Common Polity: Religion, Economy, and Politics in the Making of the Greek Koinon. Berkeley, Los Angeles and London.
Mackil, E. and van Alfen, P. (2006) ‘Cooperative coinage’, in Agoranomia: Studies in Money and Exchange Presented to John H. Kroll, ed. van Alfen, P.. New York: 201–46.
McNicoll, A. W. (1997) Hellenistic Fortifications from the Aegean to the Euphrates. Oxford.
Mairs, R. (2011) The Archaeology of the Hellenistic Far East: a Survey. Oxford.
Manning, J. G. (2010) The Last Pharaohs: Egypt under the Ptolemies, 305–30 BC. Princeton.
Manov, M. and Damyanov, V. (2013) ‘The first mint of Cavarus, the last king of the Celtic kingdom in Thrace’, AJN 25: 11–19.
Marcellesi, M.-C. (2004) Milet des Hécatomnides à la domination romaine. Pratiques monétaires et histoire de la cité du IVe au IIe siècle av. J.-C.Mainz am Rhein.
Marcellesi, M.-C. (2012) Pergame de la fin du Ve au début du Ier siècle avant J.-C. Studi Ellenistici 26. Pisa and Rome.
Mari, M. (2008) ‘The ruler cult in Macedonia’, in Studi Ellenistici XX, ed. Virgilio, B.. Pisa and Rome: 219–68.
Marinescu, C. A. (1996) ‘Making and spending money along the Bosporus: the Lysimachi coinages minted by Byzantium and Chalcedon’, Ph.D. thesis, Columbia University.
Marinescu, C. A. (2000) ‘The posthumous Lysimachi coinage and the dual monetary system at Byzantium and Chalcedon in the third century BC’, in XII. Internationaler Numismatischer Kongress, Berlin 1997: Akten, ed. Kluge, B. and Wiesser, B.. Berlin: I, 333–7.
Martin, T. R. (1985) Sovereignty and Coinage in Classical Greece. Princeton.
Masson, O. (1986) ‘Quelques noms des magistrats monétaires grecs. V. Les monétaires de Kymé d’Éolide’, RN 28: 51–64.
Mattingly, D. J. (2011) Imperialism, Power, and Identity: Experiencing the Roman Empire. Princeton.
Mattingly, H. B. (1993) ‘The Ma'Aret En-Nu'man hoard, 1980’, in Essays in Honour of Robert Carson and Kenneth Jenkins, ed. Price, M. J., Burnett, A. and Bland, R.. London: 69–86.
Mattingly, H. B. (2004) From Coins to History: Selected Numismatic Studies. Ann Arbor.
Mattingly, H. B. (2011) Review of Warren 2007, NC 171: 494–7.
Mauss, M. (1990 [1925]) The Gift, translated by Halls, W. D., with a foreword by Douglas, Mary. London and New York.
Meadows, A. (1998) ‘Parion’, in Ashton, R., Meadows, A., Sheedy, K. and Wartenberg, U., ‘Some Greek coins in the British Museum’, NC 158: 37–51, at 41–6.
Meadows, A. (2001) ‘Money, freedom, and empire in the Hellenistic world’, in Money and its Uses in the Ancient Greek World, ed. Meadows, A. and Shipton, K.. Oxford: 53–63.
Meadows, A. (2002) ‘Stratonikeia in Caria: the Hellenistic city and its coinage’, NC 162: 79–134.
Meadows, A. (2004) ‘The earliest coinage of Alexandria Troas’, NC 164: 47–70.
Meadows, A. (2006) ‘Amyntas, Side, and the Pamphylian Plain’, in Agoranomia: Studies in Money and Exchange Presented to John H. Kroll, ed. van Alfen, P.. New York: 151–75.
Meadows, A. (2009a) ‘The Hellenistic silver coinage of Clazomenae’, in Ancient History, Numismatics and Epigraphy in the Mediterranean World: Studies in Memory of Clemens E. Bosch and Sabahat Atlan and in Honour of Nezahat Baydur. Istanbul: 247–62.
Meadows, A. (2009b) ‘Money in an ideal world: Plato's Laws and the dual nature of coinage’, in ΚΕΡΜΑΤΙΑ ΦΙΛΙΑΣ. Τιμητικός τόμος για τον Ιωάννη Τουράτσογλου. Athens: 25–31.
Meadows, A. (2011) ‘The Chian revolution: changing patterns of hoarding in 4th-century BC western Asia Minor’, in Nomisma. La circulation monétaire dans le monde grec antique, ed. Faucher, T., Marcellesi, M.-C. and Picard, O.. Athens: 273–95.
Meadows, A. (2013) ‘The closed-currency system of the Attalid kingdom’, in Attalid Asia Minor: Money, International Relations, and the State, ed. Thonemann, P.. Oxford: 149–205.
Meadows, A. (2014) ‘Imitative coinage in first-century Pamphylia’, in First International Congress of the Anatolian Monetary History and Numismatics, 25–28 February 2013, Antalya: Proceedings, ed. Dörtlük, K., Tekin, O. and Seyhan, R. Boyraz. Istanbul: 409–22.
Meadows, A. and Houghton, A. (2010) ‘The Gaziantep hoard, 1994 (CH 9.527; 10.308)’, CH 10: 173–223.
Metcalf, W. E. (1980) The Cistophori of Hadrian. New York.
Metcalf, W. E. (2009) ‘A note on the later Republican cistophori’, SNR 88: 205–10.
Metcalf, W. E. (forthcoming) ‘The cistophori of Nysa’, in Essays in Honor of R. Witschonke.
Michels, C. (2009) Kulturtransfer und monarchischer ‘Philhellenismus’. Bithynien, Pontos und Kappadokien in hellenistischer Zeit. Göttingen.
Migeotte, L. (1992) Les souscriptions publiques dans les cités grecques. Geneva.
Migeotte, L. (1997) ‘La date de l’oktôbolos eisphora de Messène’, TOPOI 7/1: 51–61.
Millar, F. (1978) ‘The Background to the Maccabean Revolution’, Journal of Jewish Studies 29: 1–21; reprinted in Rome, the Greek World and the East, Volume III: The Greek World, the Jews, and the East. Chapel Hill, 2006: 67–90.
Millar, F. (1983) ‘The Phoenician cities: a case-study of Hellenisation’, PCPS 29: 55–71.
Millar, F. (1993) The Roman Near East 31 BC–AD 337. Cambridge, MA and London.
Miller, R. P. (2010) ‘East Arachosia (Quetta) hoard, 2002 (CH 10.275)’, CH X: 105–7.
Minns, E. H. (1913) Scythians and Greeks. Cambridge.
Mitchell, S. (2003) ‘The Galatians: representation and reality’, in A Companion to the Hellenistic World, ed. Erskine, A.. Malden, MA: 280–93.
Morel, J.-P. (1989) ‘The transformation of Italy, 300–133 BC: the evidence of archaeology’, in The Cambridge Ancient History, Second Edition, Vol. VIII: Rome and the Mediterranean to 133 BC, ed. Astin, A. E., Walbank, F. W., Frederiksen, M. W. and Ogilvie, R. M.. Cambridge: 477–516.
Morgan, C. (2003) Early Greek States beyond the Polis. London and New York.
Mørkholm, O. (1984a) ‘The chronology of the New Style coinage of Athens’, ANSMN 29: 29–42.
Mørkholm, O. (1984b) ‘Some Pergamene coins in Copenhagen’, in Festschrift für Leo Mildenberg: Numismatik, Kunstgeschichte, Archäologie, ed. Houghton, A., Hurter, S., Mottahedeh, P. E. and Scott, J. A.. Wetteren: 181–92.
Mørkholm, O. (1991) Early Hellenistic Coinage from the Accession of Alexander to the Peace of Apamea (336–188 BC). Cambridge.
Mørkholm, O. and Zahle, J. (1972) ‘The coinage of Kuprlli: a numismatic and archaeological study’, ActaArch 43: 57–113.
Mørkholm, O. and Zahle, J. (1976) ‘The coinages of the Lycian dynasts Kheriga, Kherei and Erbbina: a numismatic and archaeological study’, ActaArch 47: 47–90.
Morris, S. P. (2001) ‘The prehistoric background of Artemis Ephesia: a solution to the enigma of her “breasts”?’, in Der Kosmos der Artemis von Ephesos, ed. Muss, U.. Vienna: 135–51.
Mullen, A. (2013) Southern Gaul and the Mediterranean: Multilingualism and Multiple Identities in the Iron Age and Roman Periods. Cambridge.
Müller, C. (2011) ‘Autopsy of a crisis: wealth, Protogenes, and the city of Olbia in c. 200 BC’, in The Economies of Hellenistic Societies, Third to First Centuries BC, ed. Archibald, Z. H., Davies, J. K. and Gabrielsen, V.. Oxford: 324–44.
Murray, O. (1969) Review of Schneider 1967, CR 19: 69–72.
Nash, D. (1987) Coinage in the Celtic World. London.
Nercessian, Y. T. (2006) Silver Coinage of the Artaxiad Dynasty of Armenia. New York.
Newell, E. T. (1927) The Coinages of Demetrius Poliorcetes. London.
Newell, E. T. (1937) Royal Greek Portrait Coins. New York.
Noreña, C. F. (2011) ‘Coins and communication’, in The Oxford Handbook of Social Relations in the Roman World, ed. Peachin, M.. Oxford: 248–68.
Ober, J. (2008) Democracy and Knowledge: Innovation and Learning in Classical Athens. Princeton.
Olivier, J. and Lorber, C. (2013) ‘Three gold coinages of third-century Ptolemaic Egypt’, RBN 159: 49–150.
Osborne, R. (2008) ‘Reciprocal strategies: imperialism, barbarism and trade in Archaic and Classical Olbia’, in Meetings of Cultures – Between Conflicts and Coexistence, ed. Bilde, P. G. and Petersen, J. H.. Aarhus: 333–46.
Palagia, O. (2006) ‘Art and royalty in Sparta of the 3rd century BC’, Hesperia 75: 205–17.
Panagopoulou, K. (2001) ‘The Antigonids: patterns of a royal economy’, in Hellenistic Economies, ed. Archibald, Z. H., Davies, J., Gabrielsen, V. and Oliver, G. J.. London and New York: 313–64.
Parker, R. (2004) ‘New “Panhellenic” festivals in Hellenistic Greece’, in Mobility and Travel in the Mediterranean from Antiquity to the Middle Ages, ed. Schlesier, R. and Zellmann, U.. Münster: 9–22.
Petac, E. and Vîlcu, A. (2012) ‘Syrian wars and the beginning of Lysimachus-type staters at Tomis’, Istros 18: 51–63.
Peter, U. (1997) Die Münzen der thrakischen Dynasten (5.–3. Jahrhundert v. Chr.). Berlin.
Picard, O. (1979) Chalcis et la Confédération eubéenne. Athens and Paris.
Pirngruber, R. (forthcoming) The Babylonian Economy in the Late Achaemenid and Seleucid Periods, ca. 400–140 BC. Cambridge.
Poddighe, E. (2009) ‘Alexander and the Greeks: the Corinthian League’, in Alexander the Great: a New History, ed. Heckel, W. and Tritle, L. A.. Chichester and Malden, MA: 99–120.
Potts, D. T. (1999) The Archaeology of Elam. Cambridge.
Potts, D. T. (2007) ‘Foundation houses, fire altars and the frataraka: interpreting the iconography of some post-Achaemenid Persian coins’, Iranica Antiqua 42: 271–300
Potts, D. T. (2010) ‘The circulation of foreign coins within Arabia and of Arabian coins outside the peninsula in the pre-Islamic era’, in Huth, and van Alfen, 2010: 65–82.
Prag, J. R. W. (2006) ‘Poenus plane est – but who were the “Punickes”?’, PBSR 74: 1–37.
Prag, J. R. W. (2010) ‘Siculo-Punic coinage and Siculo-Punic interactions’, in Meetings between Cultures in the Ancient Mediterranean, ed. Riva, M. Dalla. Bollettino di Archeologia on line, Volume speciale: http://151.12.58.75/archeologia/bao_document/articoli/2_PRAG.pdf
Prag, J. R. W. (2012) ‘Sicilian identity in the Classical and Hellenistic periods: epigraphic considerations’, in Epigraphical Approaches to the Post-Classical Polis, ed. Martzavou, P. and Papazarkadas, N.. Oxford: 37–53.
Prag, J. R. W. and Quinn, J. C. (eds.) (2013) The Hellenistic West: Rethinking the Ancient Mediterranean. Cambridge.
Price, M. J. (1991) The Coinage in the Name of Alexander the Great and Philip Arrhidaeus (2 vols). Zurich and London.
Price, S. R. F. (1984) Rituals and Power: the Roman Imperial Cult in Asia Minor. Cambridge.
Prokopov, I. (2006) Die Silberprägung der Insel Thasos und die Tetradrachmen des ‘thasischen Typs’ vom 2.–1. Jahrhundert v.Chr. Berlin.
Prokopov, I. (2011) ‘The imitations of late Thasian tetradrachms: chronology, classification and dating’, in Proceedings of the XIV International Numismatic Congress, ed. Holmes, N.. Glasgow: 337–44.
Prokopov, I. (2012) The Silver Coinage of the Macedonian Regions, 2nd–1st Century BC. Wetteren.
Psoma, S. (2007a) ‘À propos de drachmes d'Argent du décret amphictyonique CID IV 127’, ZPE 160: 79–88.
Psoma, S. (2007b) ‘Profitable networks: coinages, panegyris and Dionysiac artists’, MHR 22/2: 237–55.
Psoma, S. (2008) ‘Panegyris coinages’, AJN 20: 227–55.
Psoma, S. (2012) ‘Greece and the Balkans to 360 BC’, in The Oxford Handbook of Greek and Roman Coinage, ed. Metcalf, W. E.. Oxford: 157–72.
Psoma, S. (2013) ‘War or trade? Attic-weight tetradrachms from second-century BC Attalid Asia Minor in Seleukid Syria’, in Attalid Asia Minor: Money, International Relations, and the State, ed. Thonemann, P.. Oxford: 265–300.
Psoma, S. and Touratsoglou, I. (2005) Sylloge Nummorum Graecorum, Greece 4. Numismatic Museum, Athens: The Petros Z. Saroglos Collection, Volume I: Macedonia. Athens.
Psoma, S. and Tsangari, D. (2003) ‘Monnaie commune et états fédéraux: la circulation des monnayages frappés par les états fédéraux du monde grec’, in The Idea of European Community in History, Vol. II: Aspects of Connecting Poleis and Ethnē in Ancient Greece, ed. Buraselis, K. and Zoumboulakis, K.. Athens: 111–42.
Purcell, N. (2013) ‘On the significance of East and West in today's “Hellenistic” history’, in Prag, and Quinn, 2013: 367–90.
Rajak, T. (1990) ‘The Hasmoneans and the uses of Hellenism’, in A Tribute to Geza Vermes: Essays on Jewish and Christian Literature, ed. Davies, P. R. and White, R. T.. Sheffield: 261–80; reprinted in Rajak, T., The Jewish Dialogue with Greece and Rome. Leiden, 2001: 61–80.
Ramsey, J. T. (1999) ‘Mithridates, the banner of Ch'ih-yu, and the comet coin’, HSCP 99: 197–253.
Rapin, C. (2007) ‘Nomads and the shaping of central Asia: from the early Iron Age to the Kushan period’, in After Alexander: Central Asia before Islam, ed. Cribb, J. and Herrmann, G.. Oxford: 29–72.
Reger, G. (2011) ‘Inter-regional economies in the Aegean basin’, in The Economies of Hellenistic Societies, Third to First Centuries BC, ed. Archibald, Z. H., Davies, J. K. and Gabrielsen, V.. Oxford: 368–89.
Regling, K. (1927) Die Münzen von Priene. Berlin.
Rhodes, P. J. and Osborne, R. (2003) Greek Historical Inscriptions 404–323 BC. Oxford.
Rigsby, K. J. (1979) ‘The era of the province of Asia’, Phoenix 33: 39–47.
Rigsby, K. J. (1996) Asylia: Territorial Inviolability in the Hellenistic World. Berkeley, Los Angeles and London.
Ripollès, P. P. (2008) ‘The X4 hoard (Spain)’, Israel Numismatic Research 3: 51–64.
Ripollès, P. P. (2012) ‘The ancient coinages of the Iberian peninsula’, in The Oxford Handbook of Greek and Roman Coinage, ed. Metcalf, W. E.. Oxford: 356–74.
Rizakis, A. D. (2008) Achaïe III, les cités achéennes: épigraphie et histoire. Athens.
Robert, L. (1951) Études de numismatique grecque. Paris.
Robert, L. (1966) Monnaies antiques en Troade. Geneva and Paris.
Robert, L. (1973) ‘Les monétaires et un décret hellénistique de Sestos’, RN 15: 43–53.
Robinson, E. S. G. (1954) ‘Cistophori in the name of King Eumenes’, NC 6/14: 1–8.
Root, M. C. (1979) The King and Kingship in Achaemenid Art. Leiden.
Rousset, D. (2010) Fouilles de Xanthos X: De Lycie en Cabalide. Geneva.
Rumscheid, F. and Koenigs, W. (1998) Priene: a Guide to the ‘Pompeii of Asia Minor’. Istanbul.
Runciman, W. G. (1990) ‘Doomed to extinction: the polis as an evolutionary dead-end’, in The Greek City from Homer to Alexander, ed. Murray, O. and Price, S.. Oxford: 347–67.
Rutter, N. K. (ed.) (2001) Historia Numorum: Italy. London.
Sacks, K. S. (1985) ‘The wreathed coins of Aeolian Myrina’, ANSMN 30: 1–43.
Schneider, C. (1967) Kulturgeschichte des Hellenismus, Erster Band. Munich.
Scholten, J. B. (2000) The Politics of Plunder: Aitolians and their Koinon in the Early Hellenistic Era, 279–217 BC. Berkeley, Los Angeles and London.
Schuol, M. (2000) Die Charakene: Ein mesopotamisches Königreich in hellenistisch-parthischer Zeit. Stuttgart.
Seldeslachts, E. (2004) ‘The end of the road for the Indo-Greeks?’, Iranica Antiqua 39: 249–96.
Sellwood, D. G. (1980) An Introduction to the Coinage of Parthia. London
Sellwood, D. G. and Simonetta, A. M. (2006) ‘Notes on the coinage and history of the Arsacids from the advent of Orodes II to the end of the reign of Phraates IV’, NAC 35: 283–315.
Sergueenkova, V. (2006) ‘The stylis on the gold of Alexander the Great’, NAC 35: 165–78.
Shayegan, M. Rahim (2011) Arsacids and Sasanians: Political Ideology in Post-Hellenistic and Late Antique Persia. Cambridge.
Sherwin-White, A. N. (1984) Roman Foreign Policy in the East, 168 BC to AD 1. London.
Sherwin-White, S. (1985) ‘Ancient archives: the edict of Alexander to Priene, a re-appraisal,’ JHS 105: 69–89.
Sherwin-White, S. and Kuhrt, A. (1993) From Samarkhand to Sardis: a New Approach to the Seleukid Empire. London.
Shipley, G. (2000) The Greek World after Alexander: 323–30 BC. London and New York.
Simonetta, A. M. (2007) ‘The coinage of the Cappadocian kings: a revision and a catalogue of the Simonetta collection’, Parthica 9: 9–152.
Sinisi, F. (2012) ‘The coinage of the Parthians’, in The Oxford Handbook of Greek and Roman Coinage, ed. Metcalf, W. E.. Oxford: 275–94.
Slater, W. (2010) ‘Paying the pipers’, in l'argent dans les concours du monde grec, ed. Le Guen, B.. Paris: 249–81.
Smith, R. R. R. (1988) Hellenistic Royal Portraits. Oxford.
Sosin, J. D. (2004) ‘Alexanders and stephanephoroi at Delphi’, Classical Philology 99: 191–208.
Stewart, A. F. (1993) Faces of Power: Alexander's Image and Hellenistic Politics. Berkeley and Los Angeles.
Stolyarik, E. (2000) ‘The gold coinage of the Bosporan kingdom under the late Spartocids’, in XII. Internationaler Numismatischer Kongress, Berlin 1997: Akten, ed. Kluge, B. and Wiesser, B.. Berlin: I, 378–83.
Stolyarik, E. (2004/5) ‘Silver coinage of the Bosporan king Spartocus’, AJN 16–17:75–85.
Stumpf, G. R. (1991) Numismatische Studien zur Chronologie der römischen Statthalter in Kleinasien (122 v.Chr.–163 n.Chr.). Saarbrücken.
Sutherland, C. H. V. (1970) The Cistophori of Augustus. London.
Tarn, W. W. (1913) Antigonos Gonatas. Oxford.
Temin, P. (2013) The Roman Market Economy. Princeton.
Thompson, D. J. and Buraselis, K. (2013) ‘Introduction’, in The Ptolemies, the Sea and the Nile: Studies in Waterborne Power, ed. Buraselis, K., Stefanou, M. and Thompson, D. J.. Cambridge: 1–18.
Thompson, M. (1954) ‘A countermarked hoard from Büyükçekmece’, ANSMN 6: 11–34.
Thompson, M. (1961) The Athenian New Style Coinage (2 vols.) New York.
Thompson, M. (1968a) The Agrinion Hoard. Numismatic Notes and Monographs 159. New York.
Thompson, M. (1968b) ‘The mints of Lysimachus’, in Essays on Greek Coinage Presented to Stanley Robinson, ed. Kraay, C. M. and Jenkins, G. K.. Oxford: 163–82.
Thompson, M. (1983) Alexander's Drachm Mints I: Sardes and Miletus. New York.
Thompson, M. (1984) ‘Paying the mercenaries’, in Festschrift für Leo Mildenberg: Numismatik, Kunstgeschichte, Archäologie, ed. Houghton, A., Hurter, S., Mottahedeh, P. E. and Scott, J. A.. Wetteren: 241–7.
Thonemann, P. (2005) ‘The tragic king: Demetrios Poliorketes and the city of Athens’, in Imaginary Kings: Royal Images in the Near East, Greece and Rome, ed. Hekster, O. and Fowler, R.. Stuttgart: 63–86.
Thonemann, P. (2008) ‘Cistophoric geography: Toriaion and Kormasa’, NC 168: 43–60.
Thonemann, P. (2011) The Maeander Valley: a Historical Geography from Antiquity to Byzantium. Cambridge.
Thonemann, P. (2013a) ‘The Attalid state, 188–133 BC’, in Attalid Asia Minor: Money, International Relations, and the State, ed. Thonemann, P.. Oxford: 1–49.
Thonemann, P. (2013b) ‘Phrygia: an anarchist history, 950 BC–AD 100’, in Roman Phrygia: Culture and Society, ed. Thonemann, P.. Cambridge: 1–40.
Touchette, L.-A. (1992) Review of Smith 1988, JRS 82: 243–5.
Touratsoglou, I. P. (2004) Review of Le Rider 2007 (original French edition, 2003)SNR 83: 180–92.
Troxell, H. A. (1982) The Coinage of the Lycian League. New York.
Troxell, H. A. (1997) Studies in the Macedonian Coinage of Alexander the Great. New York.
Tsangari, D. I. (2007) Corpus des monnaies d'or, d'Argent et de bronze de la Confédération étolienne. Athens.
van Alfen, P. G. (2005) ‘Problems in ancient imitative and counterfeit coinage’, in Making, Moving and Managing: the New World of Ancient Economies, 323–31 BC, ed. Archibald, Z. H., Davies, J. K. and Gabrielsen, V.. Oxford: 322–54.
van Alfen, P. G. (2010) ‘A die study of the “Abiel” coinage of eastern Arabia’, in Huth, and van Alfen, 2010: 549–94.
van Bremen, R. (2007) ‘The entire house is full of crowns: Hellenistic agōnes and the commemoration of victory’, in Pindar's Poetry, Patrons and Festivals, ed. Hornblower, S. and Morgan, C.. Oxford: 345–75.
van Bremen, R. (2008) ‘The date and context of the Kymaian decrees for Archippe’, REA 110: 357–82.
Vismara, N. (1989–96) Monetazione arcaica della Lycia I–III. Milan.
Visona, P. (1998) ‘Carthaginian coinage in perspective’, AJN 10: 1–27.
Vlassopoulos, K. (2013) Greeks and Barbarians. Cambridge.
Voegtli, H. (1990) ‘Zwei Münzfunde aus Pergamon’, SNR 69: 41–50.
von Reden, S. (2007) Money in Ptolemaic Egypt, from the Macedonian Conquest to the End of the Third Century BC. Cambridge.
von Reden, S. (2010) Money in Classical Antiquity. Cambridge.
Waggoner, N. M. (1983) ‘Further reflections on Audoleon and his Alexander mint’, RBN 129: 5–21.
Walbank, F. W. (1976/7) ‘Were there Greek federal states?’, SCI 3: 27–51; reprinted in Walbank, F. W., Selected Papers: Studies in Greek and Roman History and Historiography. Cambridge, 1985: 20–37.
Walbank, F. W. (1981) The Hellenistic World. Fontana.
Walbank, F. W. (2000) ‘Hellenes and Achaeans: “Greek nationality” revisited’, in Further Studies in the Ancient Greek Polis, ed. Flensted-Jensen, P.. Stuttgart: 19–33.
Wallace-Hadrill, A. (2008) Rome's Cultural Revolution. Cambridge.
Walsh, J. J. (1996) ‘Flamininus and the propaganda of liberation’, Historia 45: 344–63.
Warren, J. A. W. (1999a) ‘The Achaean league silver coinage controversy resolved: a summary’, NC 159: 99–109.
Warren, J. A. W. (1999b) ‘More on the “new landscape” in the late Hellenistic coinage of the Peloponnese’, in Travaux de numismatique grecque offerts à Georges Le Rider, ed. Amandry, M. and Hurter, S.. London: 375–93.
Warren, J. A. W. (2007) The Bronze Coinage of the Achaian Koinon: the Currency of a Federal Ideal. London.
Warren, J. A. W. (2008) ‘The framework of the Achaian koinon’, in Le Péloponnèse d’Épaminondas à Hadrien, ed. Grandjean, C.. Bordeaux: 91–9.
Weinstock, S. (1971) Divus Julius. Oxford.
Welles, C. B. (1934) Royal Correspondence in the Hellenistic Period. New Haven.
Westermark, U. (1961) Das Bildnis des Philetairos von Pergamon. Corpus der Münzprägung. Stockholm.
Westermark, U. (1989) ‘Remarks on the regal Macedonian coinage ca. 413–359 BC’, in Kraay-Mørkholm Essays: Numismatic Studies in Memory of C. M. Kraay and O. Mørkholm, ed. Le Rider, G., Jenkins, G. K., Waggoner, N. and Westermark, U.. Louvain-la-Neuve: 301–15.
Westermark, U. (1995) ‘On the Pergamene bronze coins in the name of Athena Nikephoros’, StCercNum 11: 29–35.
Wheatley, P. V. (2003) ‘The Year 22 tetradrachms of Sidon and the date of the battle of Gaza’, ZPE 144: 268–76.
Widemann, F. (2009) Les successeurs d'Alexandre en Asie centrale et leur héritage culturel. Paris.
Wiesehöfer, J. (1996) ‘“King of kings” and “Philhellên”: kingship in Arsacid Iran’, in Aspects of Hellenistic Kingship, ed. Bilde, P., Engberg-Pedersen, T., Hannestad, L. and Zahle, J.. Aarhus: 55–66.
Wiesehöfer, J. (2009) ‘The Achaemenid Empire’, in The Dynamics of Ancient Empires: State Power from Assyria to Byzantium, ed. Morris, I. and Scheidel, W.. Oxford: 66–98.
Wiesehöfer, J. (2011) ‘Frataraka rule in early Seleucid Persis: a new appraisal’, in Creating a Hellenistic World, ed. Erskine, A. and Llewellyn-Jones, L.. Swansea: 107–21.
Wigg-Wolf, D. (2008) ‘Coinage on the periphery’, in Roman Coins outside the Empire: Ways and Phases, Contexts and Functions, ed. Bursche, A., Ciolek, R. and Wolters, R.. Wetteren: 35–47.
Williams, J. H. C. and Burnett, A. M. (1998) ‘Alexander the Great and the coinages of western Greece’, in Studies in Greek Numismatics in Memory of Martin Jessop Price, ed. Ashton, R. and Hurter, S.. London: 379–93.
Wilson, R. J. A. (2013) ‘Hellenistic Sicily, c. 270–100 BC’, in Prag, and Quinn, 2013: 79–119.
Wolf, D. and Lorber, C. (2011) ‘The “Galatian Shield without Σ” series of Ptolemaic bronze coins’, NC 171: 7–53.
Woolf, G. (1998) Becoming Roman: the Origins of Provincial Civilization in Gaul. Cambridge.
Wörrle, M. (2000) ‘Pergamon um 133 v. Chr.’, Chiron 30: 543–76.
Worthington, I. (2008) Philip II of Macedonia. New Haven and London.
Woytek, B. E. (2012) ‘The denarius coinage of the Roman Republic’, in The Oxford Handbook of Greek and Roman Coinage, ed. Metcalf, W. E.. Oxford: 315–34.
Yarrow, L. M. (2013) ‘Heracles, coinage and the West: three Hellenistic case studies’, in Prag, and Quinn, 2013: 348–66.
Zimmermann, K. (2001) ‘Zur Münzprägung “der Libyer” während der Söldnerkrieges’, in Punica – Libyca – Ptolemaica: Festschrift für Werner Huss, ed. Geus, K. and Zimmermann, K.. Leuven: 235–52.
