Freedoms Delayed - Title page

pp iii-iii

Copyright page

pp iv-iv

Dedication

pp v-vi

Contents

pp vii-viii

Figures

pp ix-x

Tables

pp xi-xii

Preface

pp xiii-xviii

Part I - The Modern Middle East’s Authoritarian Face

pp 1-44

1 - Islam and Political Underdevelopment

pp 3-32

2 - Explaining Illiberalism, Identifying Opportunities for Liberalization

pp 33-44

Part II - Persistent Social Atomization

pp 45-108

3 - Nongovernmental Organizations under Islamic Law

pp 47-59

4 - The Political Impotence of Islamic Waqfs

pp 60-76

5 - Waqf Corruption and Its Degradation of Civic Life

pp 77-88

6 - The Islamic Waqf’s Long Civic Shadow

pp 89-108

Part III - Religious Repression

pp 109-210

7 - Religious Freedoms in Middle Eastern History

pp 111-132

8 - The Marginalization of Islam

pp 133-146

9 - The Resurgence of Assertive Islamism

pp 147-170

10 - Religious Diversification, in Fact and in Law

pp 171-189

11 - The Absence of Liberal Islamic Schisms

pp 190-210

Part IV - Economic Hindrances

pp 211-266

12 - Unshackled States, Shallow Economic Governance

pp 213-231

13 - Politically Powerless Entrepreneurs and Enterprises

pp 232-253

14 - Islamism’s Missed Opportunities to Promote Liberalism

pp 254-266

Part V - Conclusion

pp 267-286

15 - Islamic Institutions and Muslim Freedoms

pp 269-286

Notes

pp 287-340

Bibliography

pp 341-410