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  • Cited by 2
Publisher:
Cambridge University Press
Online publication date:
June 2014
Print publication year:
2014
Online ISBN:
9781107478053

Book description

Domestic lawyers are, above all, officers of the court. By contrast, the public international lawyer representing states before international tribunals is torn between loyalties to the state and loyalties to international law. As the stakes increase for the state concerned, the tension between these loyalties can become acute and lead to practices that would be condemned in developed national legal systems but have hitherto been ignored by international tribunals in international legal scholarship. They are the 'dirty stories' of international law. This detailed and contextually sensitive presentation of eight important cases before a variety of public international tribunals dissects some of the reasons for the resort to fraudulent evidence in international litigation and the profession's baffling reaction. Fraudulent evidence is resorted to out of greed, moral mediocrity or inherent dishonesty. In public international litigation, by contrast, the reasons are often more complex, with roots in the dynamics of international politics.

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Contents

Bibliography

Cases

  • Application for Revision of the Judgment of 11 September 1992 in the Case Concerning the Land, Island and Maritime Frontier Dispute (El Salvador/Honduras: Nicaragua Intervening) (El Salvador v. Honduras) (18 Dec. 2003), 97 ILR 112

  • Aryeh v. Iran, 33 Iran-US Cl. Trib. Rep. 272 (1997)

  • Birnbaum v. Iran, 33 Iran-US Cl. Trib. Rep. 286 (1995)

  • Cal-Maine Foods, Inc. v. Iran, 6 Iran-US Cl. Trib. Rep. 52 (1984)

  • Continental Shelf Case (Tunisia/Libya), 1982 ICJ Rep. 18 (24 Feb.), 67 ILR 4

  • Continental Shelf Case, Application for Revision and Interpretation of the Judgment of 24 February 1982 in the Case Concerning the Continental Shelf (Tunisia/Libya), 1985 ICJ Rep. 192 (10 Dec.), 81 ILR 419

  • Corfu Channel Case (United Kingdom v. Albania), 1949 ICJ Rep. 4 (9 Apr.), 16 ILR 155

  • Dadras International and Per-Am Construction Corp. v. Iran, 31 Iran-US Cl. Trib. Rep. 127 (1995)

  • Dames and Moore v. Iran, 8 Iran-US Cl. Trib. Rep. 107 (1985)

  • Davidson (Homayounjah) v. Iran, 36 Iran-US Cl. Trib. Rep 43 (2000)

  • Glamis Gold, Ltd. v. United States (Canada v. United States), UNCITRAL Award, 8 June 2009, available at: www.state.gov/documents/organization/125798.pdf

  • Golshani v. Iran, 29 Iran-US Cl. Trib. Rep. 78 (1993)

  • Gulf Associates, Inc. v. Iran, 35 Iran-US Cl. Trib. Rep. 45 (1999)

  • Henry Morris v. Iran, 3 Iran-US Cl. Trib. Rep. 364 (1983)

  • Jacobellis v. Ohio, 378 US 184, 197 (1964)

  • Lake Lanoux Arbitration (France v. Spain) (Arbitral Trib. 1957), 24 ILR 101

  • Lischem Corp. Gifted, Inc. v. Atomic Energy Organization of Iran, 7 Iran-US Cl. Trib. Rep. 18 (1984)

  • Location of Boundary Markers in Taba Between Egypt and Israel, 20 R. Int'l Arb. Awards 1 (29 Sept. 1988)

  • Maritime Delimitation and Territorial Questions Between Qatar and Bahrain (Qatar v. Bahrain), 2001 ICJ Rep. 40 (16 Mar.), 139 ILR 1

  • Maritime Delimitation and Territorial Questions between Qatar and Bahrain, Jurisdiction and Admissibility, Judgment, 1994 ICJ Rep. 112 (1 July)

  • Military and Paramilitary Activities in and Against Nicaragua (Nicaragua v. United States), 1986 ICJ Rep. 14 (27 June), 76 ILR 1, 349

  • Mixed Claims Commission, United States and Germany, Administrative Decisions and Opinions of a General Nature and Opinions and Decisions in Certain Individual Claims From October 1, 1926, to December 31, 1932, with Orders of March 25 and May 7, 1925 and Appendices (Washington, DC: Gov. Printing Office, 1933)

  • United States ex rel. Lehigh Valley RR v. Germany (Mixed Cl. Comm'n 1930)

  • Decision of the Commission Rendered by the Umpire, Honorable Owen J. Roberts (3 Dec. 1932)

  • United States ex rel. Phila.-Girard Nat'l Bank v. Germany

  • Mixed Claims Commission, United States and Germany, Opinions and Decisions in the Sabotage Claims Handed Down June 15, 1939, and October 30, 1939 and Appendix (Washington, DC: Gov. Printing Office, 1939)

  • Certificate of Disagreement and Opinion of the American Commissioner (15 June 1939)

  • Decision of Commission Rendered by the Umpire (15 June 1939)

  • Mixed Claims Commission: United States and Germany: Decisions and Opinions from January 1, 1933 to October 30, 1939 (Excepting Decisions in the Sabotage Claims of June 15, and October 30, 1939) (Washington, DC: Gov. Printing Office, 1940)

  • Decision of the Commission (15 Dec. 1933)

  • North Sea Continental Shelf (Germany v. Denmark/Germany v. The Netherlands), 1969 ICJ Rep. 3 (20 Feb.), 41 ILR 29

  • Polish Agrarian Reform and the German Minority (Germany v. Poland), 1933 PCIJ (ser. B) No. 60 (29 July), 7 ILR 497

  • Ram Int'l Indus. v. Air Force of Iran, 29 Iran-US Cl. Trib. Rep. 383 (1993)

  • Riahi v. Iran, 39 Iran-US Cl. Trib. Rep. 158 (2003)

  • Riahi v. Iran, 2004 WL 2812132, Iran-US Cl. Trib. (17 Nov. 2004)

  • Uiterwyk Corp. v. Iran, 19 Iran-US Cl. Trib. Rep. 107 (1988)

  • Ultrasystems Inc. v. Iran, 2 Iran-US Cl. Trib. Rep. 100 (1983) (partial award)

  • Ultrasystems, Inc. v. Iran, 4 Iran-US Cl. Trib. Rep. 77 (1983) (final award)

  • United States v. La Abra Silver Mining Co., 32 Ct. Cl. 462 (1897)

  • United States v. La Abra Silver Mining Co., 175 US 423 (1899)

  • United States v. Weil, 35 Ct. Cl. 42 (1900)

  • Z. & F. Assets Realization Corp. v. Hull, 31 F. Supp. 371 (DDC 1940)

  • Z. & F. Assets Realization Corp. v. Hull, 311 US 470 (1941)

Pleadings

  • “A Brief of the American Agent Supplementing the Oral Argument had at Boston, Mass., July 30-Aug. 1, 1931” in United States ex rel. Lehigh Valley RR v. Germany (Mixed Cl. Comm'n 15 Sept. 1931) (No. 8102)

  • “American Brief for Washington Argument of Nov. 1932” in United States ex rel. Lehigh Valley RR v. Germany (Mixed Cl. Comm'n 18 Nov. 1932) (No. 8103)

  • “Application Instituting Proceedings” in Corfu Channel Case (United Kingdom v. Albania), 1949 ICJ Pleadings 8 (13 May 1947)

  • “Brief on Behalf of the Underwriters’ Committee” in United States ex rel. Lehigh Valley RR v. Germany (Mixed Cl. Comm'n 10 Mar. 1925) (No. 8102)

  • “Brief for Claimant” in United States ex rel. Lehigh Valley RR v. Germany (Mixed Cl. Comm'n 21 May 1928) (No. 8103)

  • “Counter-Memorial of the Arab Republic of Egypt, In the Matter of an Arbitration Between the Arab Republic of Egypt and the State of Israel” (12 Oct. 1987)

  • “Counter-Memorial of Israel, The Egypt-Israel Arbitration Tribunal Established in Accordance with the Compromis Signed 11 September 1986” (12 Oct. 1987)

  • “Counter-Memorial of the Libyan Arab Jamahiriya” in Continental Shelf Case (Tunisia/Libya), 1982 ICJ Pleadings 147, paras. 28–30 (2 Feb. 1981), available at: www.icj-cij.org/docket/files/63/9523.pdf

  • “Counter-Memorial Submitted by the State of Qatar” in Maritime Delimitation and Territorial Questions Between Qatar and Bahrain (31 Dec. 1997), available at: www.icj-cij.org/docket/files/87/7061.pdf

  • Declaration of Intervention of the Republic of El Salvador, Military and Paramilitary Activities in and Against Nicaragua(Nicaragua v. United States) (15 Aug. 1984), available at: www.icj-cij.org/docket/files/70/9625.pdf

  • “Final Brief for the Underwriters” in United States ex rel. Lehigh Valley RR Co. v. Germany (Mixed Cl. Comm'n 22 Mar. 1930) (No. 8103)

  • “Memorial of the Arab Republic of Egypt, In the Matter of an Arbitration Between the Arab Republic of Egypt and the State of Israel” (13 May 1987)

  • “Memorial of Israel, The Egypt-Israel Arbitration Tribunal Established in Accordance with the Compromis Signed 11 September 1986” (13 May 1987)

  • “Memorial of the Libyan Arab Jamahiriya” in Continental Shelf Case (Tunisia/Libya), 1982 ICJ Pleadings 455, para. 30 (30 May 1980), available at: www.icj-cij.org/docket/files/63/9517.pdf

  • “Memorial Submitted by the State of Bahrain (Merits)” in Maritime Delimitation and Territorial Questions Between Qatar and Bahrain (30 Sept. 1996), available at: www.icj-cij.org/docket/files/87/7055.pdf

  • “Memorial Submitted by the State of Qatar” in Maritime Delimitation and Territorial Questions Between Qatar and Bahrain (30 Sept. 1996), available at: www.icj-cij.org/docket/files/87/7057.pdf

  • “Memorial of the United Kingdom” in Corfu Channel (United Kingdom v. Albania.), 1949 ICJ Pleadings 17 (30 Sept. 1947)

  • “Oral Arguments” in United States ex rel. Lehigh Valley RR v. Germany (24 Sept. 1930) (No. 8103)

  • “Petition for Rehearing” in United States ex rel. Lehigh Valley RR v. Germany (Mixed Cl. Comm'n 12 Jan. 1931) (No. 8102)

  • “Rejoinder of the Arab Republic of Egypt, In the Matter of an Arbitration Between the Arab Republic of Egypt and the State of Israel” (1 Feb. 1988)

  • “Reply Brief for the Underwriters” in United States ex rel. Lehigh Valley RR v. Germany (Mixed Cl. Comm'n 15 Mar. 1929) (No. 8102)

  • “Reply of the United Kingdom” in Corfu Channel (United Kingdom v. Albania), 1949 ICJ Pleadings 241 (26 Mar. 1948)

  • “Verbatim Record” in Continental Shelf Case (Tunisia/Libya), available at: www.icj-cij.org/docket/files/63/9543.pdf

  • “Verbatim Record” in Corfu Channel (United Kingdom v. Albania), ICJ Doc. 1949/1, available at: www.icj-cij.org/docket/files/1/10905.pdf

  • “Verbatim Record” in Military and Paramilitary Activities in and Against Nicaragua (Nicaragua v. United States), available at: www.icj-cij.org/docket/files/70/9639.pdf

  • “Verbatim Record” in Military and Paramilitary Activities in and Against Nicaragua (Nicaragua v. United States), available at: www.icj-cij.org/docket/files/70/9641.pdf

  • “Verbatim Record of the Hearing” in The Egyptian-Israel Arbitration Tribunal Established in Accordance with the Compromis Signed 11 September 1986 (14–25 Mar.; 11–15 Apr., 1986)

  • “Written Observations on the Declaration of Intervention” (10 Sept. 1984), available at: www.icj-cij.org/docket/files/70/9623.pdf

Treaties, statutes, UN documents and other agreements

  • Agreement for a Mixed Commission To Determine the Amount To Be Paid by Germany in Satisfaction of Germany's Financial Obligations Under the Treaty Concluded Between the Two Governments on August 25, 1921, US-F.R.G., Aug. 10, 1922, 42 Stat. 2200 reprinted in Kiesselbach, W., Problems of the German-American Claims Commission, E. H. Zeydel (trans.) (Washington, DC: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, 1930), app. B, p. 132

  • Convention on the Law of the Sea, Dec. 10, 1982, 1833 UNTS 397

  • Declaration of the Government of the Democratic and Popular Republic of Algeria concerning the Settlement of Claims by the Government of the United States of America and the Government of the Islamic Republic of Iran, Article III(2)

  • Exec. Order No. 12170, 44 Fed. Reg. 65,279 (14 Nov. 1979)

  • GA Res. 1000, A/RES/394 (5 Nov. 1956)

  • Iranian Assets Control Regulations, 31 CFR pt. 535 (1979)

  • SC Res. 324, UN Doc. S/RES/324 (9 Apr. 1947)

  • “Special Agreement” in Corfu Channel (United Kingdom v. Albania), 1949 ICJ Pleadings 8 (25 Mar. 1948)

  • “Special Agreement” in Continental Shelf Case (Tunisia/Libya), 1982 ICJ Pleadings 3 (10 June 1977)

  • “Special Rules of March 20, 1929” in H. H. Martin, Final Report of H. H. Martin Acting Agent of the United States Before the Mixed Claims Commission United States and Germany (Washington, DC: Gov. Printing Office, 1941)

  • Treaty of Peace, US-FRG, 25 Aug. 1921, 42 Stat. 1939 reprinted in Kiesselbach, W., Problems of the German-American Claims Commission, app. A, p. 129

Books and collected works

Aldrich, G. H., The Jurisprudence of the Iran-United States Claims Tribunal (Oxford University Press, 1996)
Al-Arayed, J. S., A Line in the Sea: The Qatar v. Bahrain Border Dispute in the World Court (Berkeley, CA: North Atlantic Books, 2003)
Ambler, E., Dirty Story: A Further Account of the Life and Adventures of Arthur Abdel Simpson (New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1967)
Ambrosius, L. E., Wilsonian Statecraft: Theory and Practice of Liberal Internationalism During World War I (Wilmington, DE: Scholarly Resources, 1991)
Anderson, C. P., Report of American Commissioner: Mixed Claims Commission United States and Germany (Washington, DC: Gov. Printing Office, 1934)
Austen, J., Emma reissue edn. (New York: Bantam Classics, 1984)
Bostan, I. and Finkel, C., “Ottoman Report” (4 Sept. 1997) reprinted in Olsen (ed.), Forensics of a Forgery, vol. I, pp. 67
Brower, C. N., and Brueschke, J. D., The Iran-United States Claims Tribunal (The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, 1998)
Carlston, K. S., The Process of International Arbitration (New York: Columbia University Press, 1946)
Clive, N., “British Policy Alternatives 1945–1946” in Bærentzen, L., Iatrides, J. O. and Smith, O. L. (eds.), Studies in the History of the Greek Civil War, 1945–1949 (Copenhagen: Museum Tusculuanum Press, 1987)
Darling, C. J., Scintillae Juris, 3rd enlarged edn. (Davis & Son, 1879)
Gaddis, J. L., The Cold War: A New History (New York: Penguin Books, 2005)
Gerolymatos, A., Red Acropolis, Black Terror: The Greek Civil War and the Origins of Soviet-American Rivalry, 1943–1949 (New York: Basic Books, 2004)
Gilmore, G., Ages of American Law (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1977)
Goodstein, D., On Fact and Fraud: Cautionary Tales from the Front Lines of Science (Princeton University Press, 2010)
Hart, H. L., The Mixed Arbitral Tribunals: An Experiment in Legal Procedure (London and New York: Sir I. Pitman & Sons, 1932)
Holmes, O. W., “The Path of the Law” in Lerner, M. (ed.), The Mind and Faith of Justice Holmes: His Speeches, Essays, Letters, and Judicial Opinions (New York: Modern Library, 1954)
Kelsen, H., General Theory of Law and State, Wedberg, A. (tr.), (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1945)
Ladas, S. P., The Exchange of Minorities: Bulgaria, Greece and Turkey (New York: Macmillan, 1932)
Lauterpacht, H., Private Law Sources and Analogies of International Law: With Special Reference to International Arbitration (Hamden, CT: Archon Books, 1970)
Mapp, W., The Iran-United States Claims Tribunal: The First Ten Years, 1981–1991 (Manchester University Press, 1993)
Merriam, C. H., Political Power: Its Composition and Incidence (New York and London: Whittlesey House, McGraw Hill, 1934)
Miscamble, W. D., From Roosevelt to Truman: Potsdam, Hiroshima, and the Cold War (Cambridge University Press, 2007)
Moody, S., 444 Days: The American Hostage Story (New York: Routledge, 1981)
Moore, J. B., History and Digest of the International Arbitrations to Which the United States has Been a Party, 6 vols. (Washington, DC: Gov. Printing Office, 1898)
Olsen, M. B. (ed.), The Forensics of a Forgery: Bahrain's Submissions to the International Court of Justice in re: Qatar v. Bahrain, 6 vols. (Manama, Bahrain: Jabo Publishing Group, 2003)
Papastratis, P., British Policy Towards Greece During the Second World War, 1941–1944 (Cambridge University Press, 1984)
Parker, A. C., Parker Pasha, The Diaries of Parker Pasha: War in the Desert, 1914–18, Told from the Secret Diaries of Colonel Alfred Chevallier Parker (London: Quartet Books, 1984)
Reisman, W. M., Folded Lies: Bribery, Crusades, and Reforms (New York: Free Press, 1979)
Reisman, W. M.The Quest for World Order and Human Dignity in the Twenty-first Century: Constitutive Process and Individual Commitment: General Course on Public International Law (Leiden/Boston: Martinus Nijhoff, 2012)
Rosenne, S., The World Court: What It Is and How It Works, 5th rev. edn. (Leiden/Boston: Martinus Nijhoff, 1995)
Sandifer, D. V., Evidence Before International Tribunals, rev. edn. (Charlottesville, VA: University of Virginia Press, 1975)
Schwebel, S. M., International Arbitration: Three Salient Problems (Cambridge University Press, 1987
Shai, D., American Spectacles and Other Cultivated Illusions (New Haven Press, 1993)
Tansill, C. C., America Goes to War (Boston, MA: Little Brown, 1938)
Wilkinson, J. C., “Historical Report” (5 Sept. 1997) reprinted in Olsen (ed.), Forensics of a Forgery, vol. I, p. 27

Journal and news articles

“Black Tom Decision Praised in Berlin,” NY Times (16 Nov. 1930)
“Black Tom Ruling Rejected by Reich,” NY Times (17 June 1939)
Borchard, E. M., “The Opinions of the Mixed Claims Commission, United States and Germany,” Am. J. Int'l L., 19 (1925)
Borchard, E. M.Opinions of the Mixed Claims Commission, United States and Germany (Part II),” Am. J. Int'l L., 20 (1926)
Bowett, D. W., “The Taba Award of 29 September 1988,” Isr. L. Rev. 23 (1989)
Carty, A., “The Corfu Channel Case – And the Missing Admiralty Orders,” L. & Prac. Int'l Cts. & Tribunals, 3 (2004)
“Cousin Pointed Out Black Tom Suspect,” NY Times (4 Sept. 1916)
“Du Pont Powder Plant Explosion Rocks 4 States,” NY Times (13 Jan. 1917)
Edelist, R., “The Taba Deception Who Gave the Order? First Exposure of a Double Deception ‘Exercise’ and Treble Clumsy Oversight in the Affair of the Taba Border Dispute,” Monitin (Jan. 1986) translated version reprinted in “Rejoinder of the Arab Republic of Egypt, In the Matter of an Arbitration Between the Arab Republic of Egypt and the State of Israel,” Annex 3, p. 2 (1 Feb. 1988)
Editorial, “Fraud in the Scientific Literature,” NY Times (5 Oct. 2012)
“Exploding Shells Rain Four Hours; $5,000 Loss,” NY Times (12 Jan. 1917)
Farah, D., “Managua Blasts Rip Lid Off Secrets,” Wash. Post (14 July 1993)
“Find German Agents in Munition Works,” NY Times (18 Nov. 1917)
Golden, T., “New Arms Scandal Adds to Nicaragua's Woes,” NY Times (5 Sept. 1993)
Goshko, J., “Salvadorans Accused of Hiding Arms: Guerrilla Cache Said to Be in Nicaragua,” Wash. Post (17 June 1993)
“Held as Plotters in Black Tom Fire,” NY Times (10 Aug. 1916)
“Held in Explosion Case,” NY Times (3 Sept. 1916)
Holmes, O. W., Jr., “The Path of the Law,” Harv. L. Rev., 10 (1897)
Kelly, M., “The President's Past,” NY Times (Magazine) (31 July 1994)
Kelly, M. “The Road to Paranoia,” The New Yorker (19 June 1995)
“Loss at Kingsland put at $17,000,000,” NY Times (13 Jan. 1917)
Manchester, H., “The Black Tom Case,” Harper's Mag. (Dec. 1939)
McClendon, R. E., “The Weil and La Abra Claims Against Mexico,” Hispanic American Historical Rev., 19 (1939)
“Munition Explosions Cause Loss of $20,000,000; 2 Known to be Dead, Many Missing, 35 Hurt; The Harbor Raked by Shrapnel for Hours,” NY Times (31 July 1916)
“Munitions Explosions Shake New York; Wreck $7,000,000 Jersey Storage Plant; Many Killed; Alarm and Damage Here,” NY Times (30 July 1916)
“Nicaragua; Suspicious Sandinistas,” Economist (10 July 1993)
“Partisan Reflections,” Nat'l Rev. (29 Aug. 1994)
Plant, G., “Maritime Delimitation and Territorial Questions between Qatar and Bahrain (Qatar v. Bahrain),Am. J. Int'l L., 96 (2002)
Reichler, P. S., “The Nicaragua Case: A Response to Judge Schwebel,” Am. J. Int'l L., 106 (2012)
Reisman, W. M., “Unratified Treaties and Other Unperfected Acts in International Law,” Vand. J. Transnat'l L. 35 (2002)
Schwebel, S. M., “Celebrating A Fraud on the Court,” Am. J. Int'l L., 106 (2012)
Schwebel, S. M.The Nicaragua Case: A Response to Paul Reichler,” Am. J. Int'l L., 106 (2012)
Stewart, J. B., “Tax Me If You Can,” New Yorker (19 Mar. 2012)
Sztucki, J., “Intervention Under Article 63 of the ICJ Statute in the Phase of Preliminary Proceedings: The ‘Salvadoran Incident,’Am. J. Int'l L., 79 (1985)
Turner, R. F., “Coercive Covert Action and the Law,” Yale J. Int'l L., 20 (1995)
“Washington Loses Black Tom Claims,” NY Times (14 Nov. 1930)
Weil, P.Some Observations on the Arbitral Award in the Taba Case,” Isr. L. Rev., 23 (1989)
Woolsey, L. H., “The Arbitration of the Sabotage Claims Against Germany,” Am. J. Int'l L., 33 (1939)
Woolsey, L. H.The Sabotage Claims Against Germany,” Am. J. Int'l L., 34 (1940)

Press statements, letters and documentary materials

Beckett, W. E., “Report by the Agent on the Corfu Case” Dep't of State, Press Releases 59 (15 Nov. 1930)
Holmes, O. W., “The Path of the Law,” Address Delivered at the Dedication of the New Hall of the Boston University School of Law (8 Jan. 1897) in M. Lerner (ed.), The Mind and Faith of Justice Holmes: His Speeches, Essays, Letters, and Judicial Opinions, reprint edn. (New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publishers, 1989)
Rosenne, S., Address to the United Nations Conference on Public International Law (15 Mar. 1995) (on file with authors)
Letter from the Secretary-Gen. to the Coordinator-Gen. of the Frente Farabundo Martí para la Liberación Nacional (FMLN) (June 12, 1993) in Further Report of the Secretary-General on the United Nations Observer Mission in El Salvador (ONUSAL), annex I, U.N. Doc. S/26005 (29 June 1993)
Letter from Albert Victor Alexander, First Lord of the Admiralty, to Clement R. Attlee, Prime Minister (25 July 1946)
ADM 1/22504, Admiralty Message 061551, from Admiralty to the Commander-in-Chief Mediterranean (1 Aug. 1946)
ADM 1/22504, Telegram from Admiralty to Commander-in-Chief Mediterranean (10 Aug. 1946)
ADM 1/22504, Admiralty Message 211106A/September, from Admiralty to Commander-in-Chief Mediterranean (22 Sept. 1946)
PREM 8/406, Telegram No. 2412, from Permanent United Kingdom Representative to the UN (22 Nov. 1946)
LCO 3/3217, Telegram No. 2012, from United Kingdom Delegation to Council of Foreign Ministers, p. 1 (26 Nov. 1946)
PREM 8/1312, Telegram from Permanent United Kingdom Representative to the United Nations to Foreign Office (9 Jan. 1947)
PREM 8/1312, Telegram from Foreign Office to Permanent United Kingdom Representative to the United Nations (11 Jan. 1947)
FO 371/72100 R11937/G, Letter from Sir Eric Beckett, Legal Advisor, to Ernest Bevin, Foreign Secretary (14 Oct. 1948)
FCO 371/72100, Minute from Sir Hartley Shawcross to Right Hon. Ernest Bevin (15 Oct. 1948)
PREM 8/1312, Letter from Hartley Shawcross, Attorney General, to Clement R. Attlee, Prime Minister (29 Oct. 1948)
LCO 2/4515, Minute from Hartley Shawcross, Attorney General, to William Jowitt, Lord Chancellor (1 Nov. 1948)
PREM 8/1312, Note by the First Lord of the Admiralty to the Prime Minister (2 Nov. 1948)
FO 371/72101, Minute from Eric Beckett to Sir O. Sargent (3 Nov. 1948)
ADM 1/22504, Minute from Hartley Shawcross, Attorney General, to Clement R. Attlee, Prime Minister (3 Nov. 1948)
FO 371/72101, Minute from W. E. Beckett, Legal Advisor at the Foreign Office, to Sir Orme Sargent, Permanent Under-Secretary at the Foreign Office (3 Nov. 1948)
ADM 1/22504, Minute 196/48, from Clement R. Attlee, Prime Minister, to Hartley Shawcross, Attorney General (4 Nov. 1948)
FO 371/72101 252042, Minute (5 Nov. 1948)
ADM 1/22504, Admiralty, Notes on the Attorney General's Memorandum of the 3rd November, para. 1 (5 Nov. 1948)
ADM 1/22504, Minute from William Jowitt, Lord Chancellor, to Clement R. Attlee, Prime Minister (5 Nov. 1948)
ADM 1/22504, Minute by the Lord Chancellor to the Prime Minister (5 Nov. 1948)
ADM 1/22504, Minute from William Jowitt, Lord Chancellor, to Viscount Hall, First Lord (5 Nov. 1948)
ADM 1/22504, Minute from Hartley Shawcross, Attorney General, to Clement R. Attlee, Prime Minister (6 Nov. 1948)
PREM 8/1312, Letter from Hartley Shawcross, Attorney General, to Clement R. Attlee, Prime Minister (6 Nov. 1948)
PREM 8/1312, PM/OS/48/90, Minute from Sir Orme Sargent, Permanent Under-Secretary at the Foreign Office, to Clement R. Attlee, Prime Minister (9 Nov. 1948)
ADM 116/5758, Telegram No. 429 from Eric Beckett, Legal Advisor to the Foreign Office, to Mr. Dodds, Admiralty Official (19 Nov. 1948)
ADM 116/5758, Telegram No. 480, from P. N. N. Synott, USS Admiralty, to the Admiralty Secretary (21 Dec. 1948)
ADM 116/5758, Letter from Eric Beckett to Frank Soskice, Solicitor General (22 Dec. 1948)
ADM 116/5758, P. N. N. Synott, USS Admiralty, Notes of a Meeting held on Jan 4, 1949 RE XCU
ADM 116/5758, P. N. N. Synott, USS Admiralty, Notes of a Meeting held on Jan 5, 1949 RE XCU
Minutes from John G. Lang, Permanent Secretary to the Board of Admiralty, to Viscount Hall, First Lord of the Admiralty (8 Jan. 1949)
PREM 8/1312, Sir Eric Beckett's Record of Jan. 10, 1949 Meeting
Minute from Clement R. Attlee, Prime Minister, to Viscount Hall, First Lord of Admiralty (12 Jan. 1949)
PREM 8/1312, Minute from Viscount Hall, First Lord of the Admiralty, to Clement R. Attlee, Prime Minister (12 Jan. 1949)
PREM 8/1312, Minute from Hartley Shawcross to Clement R. Attlee, Prime Minister (13 Jan. 1949)
Minute from Clement R. Attlee, Prime Minister, to Hartley Shawcross, Attorney General (14 Jan. 1949)
PREM 8/1312, Brief from Frank Soskice, Solicitor General, to the Foreign Secretary and First Lord, Corfu Channel Case (undated)

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