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  1. Home
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  3. Egypt in the Reign of Muhammad Ali
  • Cited by 114
Publisher:
Cambridge University Press
Online publication date:
April 2011
Print publication year:
1984
Online ISBN:
9780511563478
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511563478
Subjects:
Middle East Studies, Area Studies, History, Regional History after 1500, Middle East History, Middle East Government,Politics and Policy
Series:
Cambridge Middle East Library (4)
Information

Book description

This account of Egyptian society in the reign of Muhammad Ali traces the beginnings of the nation state in Egypt. It considers Muhammad Ali as part of a social group whose economic interests led them in the direction of trade with Europe as a means of raising money for further investments. They attempted to increase agricultural exports and to use the profits to create industry; then, following the logic of imperialists, their next step was to seek to conquer the surrounding areas to find markets for their industries and sources of raw materials. These policies brought them into conflict with their suzerain, the Ottoman sultan, and with England, since England needed markets in the Middle East. England sought to destroy the new regime in Egypt as a means of exerting influence on the region. In carrying out these economic changes, the country underwent a series of internal developments that were to revolutionize the structure and shape of Egyptian society. The rules of landownership were altered and large estates were formed, Egyptian fallahin were drafted into the army, and the administration was Egyptianized, establishing the groundwork for a nation state.

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