Guide to further informationThe land and its early inhabitantsButzer, Karl W., Archaeology as Human Ecology (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1982).
McNeill, John Robert, The Mountains of the Mediterranean World: An Environmental History (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992).
Braudel, Fernand, The Mediterranean and the Mediterranean World in the Age of Philip II (New York: Harper and Row, 1972–73), Vol. i.
Phillips, Carla Rahn and Phillips, William D., Jr., Spain's Golden Fleece: Wool Production and the Wool Trade from the Middle Ages to the Nineteenth Century (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1997), Chapter 1.
Arsuaga, Juan Luis, Carbonell, Eudald, and Castro, José María Bermúdez, The First Europeans: Treasures from the Hills of Atapuerca (Valladolid: Junta de Castilla y León, 2003).
Castro, María Cruz Fernández, Iberia in Prehistory (Oxford: Blackwell, 1995).
Neville, Ann, Mountains of Silver and Rivers of Gold: The Phoenicians in Iberia (Oxford: Oxbow Books, 2007).
Harrison, Richard J., Spain at the Dawn of History: Iberians, Phoenicians, and Greeks (New York: Thames and Hudson, 1988).
Collins, Roger, Spain: An Oxford Archaeological Guide (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1998).
Ancient legaciesCurchin, Leonard A., Roman Spain: Conquest and Assimilation (New York: Routledge, 1991).
Kulikowski, Michael, Late Roman Spain and its Cities (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2004).
Richardson, J. S., The Romans in Spain (Cambridge, Mass.: Blackwell Publishers, 1996).
Collins, Roger, Visigothic Spain, 409–711 (Oxford, and Malden, Mass.: Blackwell, 2004).
Heather, Peter J., The Visigoths from the Migration Period to the Seventh Century: An Ethnographic Perspective (Woodbridge and Rochester: Boydell Press; San Marino: Center for Interdisciplinary Research on Social Stress, 1999).
Carr, Karen Eva, Vandals to Visigoths: Rural Settlement Patterns in Early Medieval Spain (Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 2002).
Wolf, Kenneth Baxter, Conquerors and Chroniclers of Early Medieval Spain (Liverpool: Liverpool University Press, 1999).
Diversity in medieval SpainCollins, Roger, Early Medieval Spain: Unity in Diversity, 400–1000 (London: MacMillan Education, 1995).
Roth, Norman, Jews, Visigoths, and Muslims in Medieval Spain: Cooperation and Conflict (Leiden and New York: E. J. Brill, 1994).
Dodds, Jerrilynn Denise, Al-Andalus: The Art of Islamic Spain (New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art, 1992).
O'Callaghan, Joseph F., A History of Medieval Spain (Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1975).
O'Callaghan, Joseph F., Reconquest and Crusade in Medieval Spain (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2004).
Reilly, B. F., The Medieval Spains (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1993).
Fletcher, R. A., The Quest for El Cid (New York: Oxford University Press, 1991).
Kennedy, Hugh, Muslim Spain and Portugal: A Political History of al-Andalus (London: Longman, 1996).
Constable, Olivia Remie, Trade and Traders in Muslim Spain: The Commercial Realignment of the Iberian Peninsula, 900–1500 (Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press, 1994).
Glick, Thomas F., From Muslim Fortress to Christian Castle: Social and Cultural Change in Medieval Spain (Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1995).
Robert Ignatius Burns, SJ, Muslims, Christians, and Jews in the Crusader Kingdom of Valencia: Societies in Symbiosis (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1984).
Dillard, Heath, Daughters of the Reconquest: Women in Castilian Town Society, 1100–1300 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1984).
Powers, James F., A Society Organized for War: The Iberian Municipal Militias in the Central Middle Ages, 1000–1284 (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1987).
Ruiz, Teofilo F., From Heaven to Earth: The Reordering of Castilian Society, 1150–1350 (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2004).
Ray, Jonathan, The Sephardic Frontier: The Reconquista and the Jewish Community in Medieval Iberia (Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2006).
The rise of Spain to international prominenceMacKay, Angus, Spain in the Middle Ages: From Frontier to Empire, 1000–1500 (New York: St. Martin's, 1977).
Harvey, L. P., Islamic Spain, 1250 to 1500 (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1990).
Edwards, John, The Spain of the Catholic Monarchs, 1474–1520 (Malden, Mass., and Oxford: Blackwell, 2000).
Hillgarth, Jocelyn N., The Spanish Kingdoms, 1250–1516, 2 vols. (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1976–78).
Ruiz, Teofilo F., Spanish Society, 1400–1600 (Harlow and New York: Longman, 2001).
Nader, Helen, The Mendoza Family in the Spanish Renaissance, 1350 to 1550 (New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 1979).
Kamen, Henry, The Spanish Inquistion: A Historical Revision (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1998).
Roth, Norman, Conversos, Inquisition, and the Expulsion of the Jews from Spain (Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1995).
Armesto, Felipe Fernández, Before Columbus: Exploration and Colonization from the Mediterranean to the Atlantic, 1229–1492 (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1987).
Liss, Peggy K., Isabel the Queen: Life and Times, rev. edn. (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2004).
Phillips, William D., Jr., and Phillips, Carla Rahn, The Worlds of Christopher Columbus (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992).
Weissberger, Barbara F., Isabel Rules: Constructing Queenship, Wielding Power (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2004).
Spain as the first global empirePhillips, Carla Rahn and Phillips, William D., Jr., Spain's Golden Fleece: Wool Production and the Wool Trade from the Middle Ages to the Nineteenth Century (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1997).
Nader, Helen, ed., Power and Gender in Renaissance Spain: Eight Women of the Mendoza Family, 1450–1650 (Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2004).
Kagan, Richard and Marías, Fernando, Urban Images of the Hispanic World, 1493–1793 (New Haven: Yale University Press, 2000).
Brown, Jonathan, Painting in Spain: 1500–1700 (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1998).
Ortíz, Antonio Domínguez, The Golden Age of Spain, 1516–1659 (New York: Basic Books, 1971).
Maltby, William S., The Reign of Charles V (Basingstoke: Palgrave, 2002).
Rodríguez-Salgado, M. J., The Changing Face of Empire: Charles V, Philip II, and Habsburg Authority, 1551–1559 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1988).
Nalle, Sara T., God in La Mancha: Religious Reform and the People of Cuenca, 1500–1650 (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1992).
Parker, Geoffrey, Philip II (Chicago: Open Court, 2002).
Pierson, Peter, Philip II of Spain (London: Thames and Hudson, 1975).
Bueno, Pablo Emilio Pérez-Mallaína, Spain's Men of the Sea: Daily Life on the Indies Fleets in the Sixteenth Century (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1998).
Mattingly, Garrett, The Armada (Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1959).
Greer, Margaret and Mignolo, Walter, Rereading the Black Legend: The Discourses of Religious and Racial Difference in the Renaissance Empires (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2007).
Feros, Antonio, Kingship and Favoritism in the Spain of Philip III, 1598–1621 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000).
Brown, Jonathan and Elliott, John Huxtable, A Palace for a King: The Buen Retiro and the Court of Philip IV (rev. edn., New Haven: Yale University Press, 2003).
Campbell, JoEllen, Monarchy, Political Culture and Drama in Seventeenth-Century Madrid: Theater of Negotiation (Farnham, Surrey: Ashgate, 2006).
Poska, Allyson M., Regulating the People: The Catholic Reformation in Seventeenth-Century Spain (Leiden and Boston: Brill, 1998).
MacKay, Ruth, “Lazy, Improvident People”: Myth and Reality in the Writing of Spanish History (Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2006).
Phillips, Carla Rahn, The Treasure of the San José: Death at Sea in the War of the Spanish Succession (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2007).
Herr, Richard, The Eighteenth-Century Revolution in Spain (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1958).
Elliott, John Huxtable, Empires of the Atlantic World: Britain and Spain in America, 1492–1830 (New Haven: Yale University Press, 2006).
Stratton, Suzanne L. and Kasl, Ronda, Painting in Spain in the Age of Enlightenment: Goya and his Contemporaries (Indianapolis: Indianapolis Museum of Art and New York: The Spanish Institute, 1997).
Ringrose, David R., Spain, Europe, and the “Spanish Miracle,” 1700–1900 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997).
Toward modernity: from the Napoleonic invasion to Alfonso XIIICarr, Raymond, Spain, 1808–1975 (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1982).
Ross, Christopher J., Spain, 1812–1996 (London: Arnold, and New York: Oxford University Press, 2000).
Esdaile, Charles J., Spain in the Liberal Age: From Constitution to Civil War, 1812–1939 (Oxford: Blackwell, 2000).
Sánchez-Albornoz, Nicolás, The Economic Modernization of Spain, 1830–1930 (New York: New York University Press, 1987).
Shubert, Adrian, A Social History of Modern Spain (London and Boston, Mass.: Unwin Hyman, 1990).
Vincent, Mary, Spain 1833–2002: People and State (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2007).
Shubert, Adrian, Death and Money in the Afternoon: A History of the Spanish Bullfight (New York: Oxford University Press, 1999).
Mackay, David, Modern Architecture in Barcelona, 1854–1939 (New York: Rizzoli, 1989).
Boyd, Carolyn P., Historia Patria: Politics, History, and National Identity in Spain, 1875–1975 (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1997).
Boyd, Carolyn P., Praetorian Politics in Liberal Spain (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1979).
Callahan, William J., The Catholic Church in Spain, 1875–1998 (Washington, DC: Catholic University of America Press, 2000).
Harrison, Joseph and Hoyle, Alan, Spain's 1898 Crisis: Regenerationism, Modernism, Post-colonialism (Manchester: Manchester University Press, and New York: St. Martin's, 2000).
Sanabria, Enrique A., Republicanism and Anticlerical Nationalism in Spain (New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2009).
Parsons, Deborah L., A Cultural History of Madrid: Modernism and the Urban Spectacle (New York: Berg, 2003).
Salas, Teresa-M., Barcelona 1900 (Ithaca: Cornell University Press, and Amsterdam: Van Gogh Museum, 2008).
Ullman, Joan Connelly, The Tragic Week: A Study of Anti-clericalism in Spain, 1875–1912 (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1968).
Peel, Edmund, ed., The Painter Joaquín Sorolla y Bastida (London: Sotheby's Publications, 1989).
Robinson, William H. and Falgàs, Jordi, Barcelona and Modernity: Picasso, Gaudí, Miró, Dalí (New Haven: Yale University Press, and Cleveland: Cleveland Museum of Art, 2006).
Salvadó, Francisco J. Romero, The Foundations of Civil War: Revolution, Social Conflict and Reaction in Liberal Spain, 1916–1923 (New York: Routledge, 2008).
Quiroga, Alejandro, Making Spaniards: Primo de Rivera and the Nationalization of the Masses, 1923–30 (Basingstoke and New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2007).
The struggle for the Spanish soul: Republic, Civil war, and dictatorship and New Spain, new Spaniards: European, democratic, and multi-culturalEalham, Chris, Class, Culture and Conflict in Barcelona, 1898–1937 (London: Routledge, 2005).
Preston, Paul, The Coming of the Spanish Civil War: Reform, Reaction, and Revolution in the Second Republic (London and New York: Routledge, 1994).
Mendelson, Jordana, Documenting Spain: Artists, Exhibition Culture, and the Modern Nation, 1929–1939 (University Park, Penn.: Pennsylvania State University Press, 2005).
Blinkhorn, Martin, Democracy and Civil War in Spain, 1931–1939 (London: Routledge, 1996).
Payne, Stanley G., The Collapse of the Spanish Republic, 1933–1936: Origins of the Civil War (New Haven: Yale University Press, 2006).
Esenwein, George R. and Shubert, Adrian, Spain at War: The Spanish Civil War in Context, 1931–1939 (London and New York: Longman, 1995).
Seidman, Michael, Republic of Egos: A Social History of the Spanish Civil War (Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 2002).
Howson, Gerald, Arms for Spain: The Untold Story of the Spanish Civil War (New York: St. Martin's, 1999).
Hensbergen, Gijs, Guernica: The Biography of a Twentieth-Century Icon (New York: Bloomsbury, 2004).
Radosh, Ronald and Habeck, Mary R., Spain Betrayed: The Soviet Union in the Spanish Civil War (New Haven: Yale University Press, 2001).
Preston, Paul, Franco: A Biography (New York: Basic Books, 1994).
Ellwood, Sheelagh M., Spanish Fascism in the Franco Era: Falange Española de las Jons, 1936–76 (New York: St. Martin's, 1987).
Richards, Michael, A Time of Silence: Civil War and the Culture of Repression in Franco's Spain, 1936–1945 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2006).
Payne, Stanley G., Franco and Hitler: Spain, Germany, and World War II (New Haven: Yale University Press, 2008).
Payne, Stanley G., The Spanish Civil War, the Soviet Union, and Communism (New Haven: Yale University Press, 2004).
Miller, Lesley Ellis, Balenciaga (London: V&A, 2007).
Ofer, Inbal, Señoritas in Blue: The Making of a Female Political Elite in Franco's Spain: The National Leadership of the Sección Femenina de la Falange (1936–1977) (Brighton: Sussex Academic Press, 2009).
Pack, Sasha D., Tourism and Dictatorship: Europe's Peaceful Invasion of Franco's Spain (New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2006).
Palomares, Cristina, The Quest for Survival after Franco: Moderate Francoism and the Slow Journey to the Polls, 1964–1977 (Brighton: Sussex Academic Press, 2006).
Villalonga, José Luis, The King: A Life of King Juan Carlos of Spain (London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1994).
Powell, Charles T., Juan Carlos of Spain: Self-Made Monarch (New York: St. Martin's, 1996).
Preston, Paul, The Triumph of Democracy in Spain (London: Routledge, 1987).
Preston, Paul, Juan Carlos: Steering Spain from Dictatorship to Democracy (London: Harper Perennial, 2005).
Edles, Laura Desfor, Symbol and Ritual in the New Spain: The Transition to Democracy after Franco (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998).
Hooper, John, The New Spaniards (London and New York: Penguin Books, 1995).
Bohigas, Oriol and Buchanan, Peter, Barcelona, City and Architecture, 1980–1992 (New York: Rizzoli, 1991).
Bover, Olympia and Velilla, Pilar, Migrations in Spain: Historical Background and Current Trends (Madrid: Banco de España, Servicio de Estudios, 1999).
Crameri, Kathryn, Catalonia: National Identity and Cultural Policy, 1980–2003 (Cardiff: University of Wales Press, 2008).
Enders, Victoria L. and Radcliff, Pamela B., eds., Constructing Spanish Womanhood: Female Identity in Modern Spain (Albany: State University of New York Press, 1999).
Romá, José María Garrut, Casa-Museu Gaudí (Barcelona: Andres Moron, 2002).
Holo, Selma, Beyond the Prado: Museums and Identity in Democratic Spain (Liverpool: Liverpool University Press, 2000).
MacRoberts, Kenneth, Catalonia: Nation Building without a State (New York: Oxford University Press, 2001).
Stanton, Edward F, Culture and Customs of Spain (Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, 2002).
Tremlett, Giles, Ghosts of Spain: Travels through Spain and its Silent Past (New York: Walker, 2006).
Tzonis, Alexander, Santiago Calatrava: The Poetics of Movement (New York: Universe, 1999).
