Published Works
‘A Review of Le Hadhramout et les colonies Arabes dans l’Archipel indien by L. W. C. van den Berg’, Indische Gids, vol. 9, no. 2 (1887), pp. 1771–81.
Abushouk, Ahmed Ibrahim. ‘Al-Manār and the Hadhrami Elite in the Malay-Indonesian World: Challenge and Response’. In Abushouk, Ahmed Ibrahim and Ibrahim, Hassan Ahmed, eds., The Hadhrami Diaspora in Southeast Asia: Identity Maintenance or Assimilation? Leiden: Brill, 2009.
Abushouk, Ahmed Ibrahim, and Ibrahim, Hassan Ahmed, eds., The Hadhrami Diaspora in Southeast Asia: Identity Maintenance or Assimilation? Leiden: Brill, 2009.
Ahmat, Adam. The Vernacular Press and the Emergence of Modern Indonesian Consciousness (1855–1913). Ithaca: Cornell University Southeast Asia Program, 1995.
bin Abdoullah Kadri, Ahmed Kiamil. Idris Bek el Homra. Satoe tjerita jang benar dari Tanah Soetji dalam tahoen 1886. Batavia: P. Lorck en Co., 1892.
Alatas, Syed Farid. ‘Hadhramaut and the Hadhrami Diaspora: Problems in Theoretical History’. In Freitag, U. and Clarence-Smith, W. G., eds., Hadrami Traders, Scholars and Statesmen in the Indian Ocean, 1750s–1960s. Leiden: Brill, 1997, pp. 19–34.
Algadri, Hamid. C. Snouck Hurgronje: Politik Belanda terhadap Islam dan Keturunan Arab. Jakarta: Sinar Harapan, 1984.
Algadri, Hamid. Islam dan keturunan Arab dalam pemberontakan melawan Belanda. Bandung: Mizan, 1996.
Abdoellah, Ali bin. Gedicht van Ali bin Abdoellah ter eere van de troonsbestiging van Koningin Wilhelmina. Batavia: Said Oesman [Sayyid Oesman], 1898.
Ali Haji ibn Ahmad, Raja. The Precious Gift (Tuhfat al-Nafis). Translated and annotated by Viginia Matheson and Barbara Watson Andaya. East Asian Historical Monographs. Kuala Lumpur: Oxford University Press, 1982.
Alkatiri, Zeffry J. Catatan seorang pejalan dari Hadrami. Jakarta: Komunitas Bambu, 2004.
Alkatiri, Zeffry J. Dari Batavia sampai Jakarta, 1619–1999: Peristiwa sejarah dan kebudayaan Betawi-Jakarta dalam sajak. Magelang: IndonesiaTera, 2001.
Alsagoff, Syed Mohsen. The Alsagoff Family in Malaysia: A. H. 1240 (A. D. 1824) to A. H. 1382 (A. D. 1962). Singapore: by the author, 1963.
Amoroso, Donna J. Traditionalism and the Ascendancy of the Malay Ruling Class in Colonial Malaya. Petaling Jaya: Strategic Information and Research Development Centre; Singapore: NUS Press, 2014.
Andaya, Barbara W. ‘From Rum to Tokyo: The Search for Anti-Colonial Allies by the Rulers of Riau, 1899–1914’. Indonesia, no. 24 (Oct. 1977), pp. 126–42.
Andaya, Barbara W., and Matheson, Virginia. ‘Islamic Thought and Malay Tradition: The Writings of Raja Ali Haji of Riau (ca. 1809–ca. 1870)’. In Marr, David and Reid, Anthony, eds., Perceptions of the Past in Southeast Asia. AAAS Southeast Asia Publications Series no. 4. Singapore: Heinemann Educational Books (Asia), 1980, pp. 108–28.
Andaya, Leonard. Leaves of the Same Tree: Trade and Ethnicity in the Straits of Melaka. Hawai’i: University of Hawai’i Press, 2008.
Anderson, Benedict. Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origins and Spread of Nationalism. Revised edition. London: Verso, 1991. (First published in 1983.)
‘Arabische Scholen’. De Indische Gids, vol. 30, no. 2 (1908), pp. 1251–2.
Azra, Azyumardi. The Origins of Islamic Reformism in Southeast Asia: Networks of Malay-Indonesian and Middle Eastern ‘Ulamā’ in the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries. Crows Nest, New South Wales: Allen and Unwin, 2004.
Badjenid, A. H. ‘Nothing Wrong to Be What We Really Are’. New Straits Times, 29 October 1993.
Bagarib, O. ‘Group Has Never Faced Identity Crisis’. New Straits Times, 11 November 1993.
Bamualim, Chaider S. ‘Islamic Militancy and Resentment against Hadhramis in Post-Suharto Indonesia: A Case Study of Habib Rizieq Syihab and His Islamic Defenders Front’. Comparative Studies of South Asia, Africa and the Middle East, vol. 31, no. 2 (2011), pp. 267–81.
Banton, Michael. The International Politics of Race. Cambridge: Polity, 1998.
Barker, Joshua. ‘Beyond Bandung: Developmental Nationalism and (Multi)cultural Nationalism in Indonesia’. Third World Quarterly, vol. 29, no. 3 (2008), pp. 521–40.
Bastin, John. Raffles’ Ideas on the Land Rent System in Java and the Mackenzie Land Tenure Commission. Verhandelingen van het Koninklijk Instituut voor Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde, vol. 14. The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, 1954.
Bastin, John, and Brommer, Bea. Nineteenth Century Prints and Illustrated Books of Indonesia with Particular Reference to the Print Collection of the Tropenmuseum Amsterdam: A Descriptive Bibliography. Utrecht: Spectrum, 1979.
Bayly, Christopher A. ‘Representing Copts and Muhammadans: Empire, Nation, and Community in Egypt and India, 1880–1914’. In Fawaz, Leila T., Bayly, Christopher A., and Ilbert, Robert, eds., Modernity and Culture: From the Mediterranean to the Indian Ocean. New York: Columbia University Press, 2002, pp. 158–203.
Bayly, Susan. ‘Racial Readings of Empire: Britain, France, and Colonial Modernity in the Mediterranean and Asia’. In Fawaz, Leila T., Bayly, Christopher A., and Ilbert, Robert, eds., Modernity and Culture: From the Mediterranean to the Indian Ocean. New York: Columbia University Press, 2002, pp. 285–313.
Benda, Harry J. ‘Christiaan Snouck Hurgronje and the Foundations of Dutch Islamic Policy in Indonesia’. In Suddard, Adrienne, ed., Continuity and Change in Southeast Asia: Collected Journal Articles of Harry J. Benda, Southeast Asia Studies Monograph Series, no. 18. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1972, pp. 83–92. (Reprint from Journal of Modern History, vol. 30, no. 4 (1958), pp. 338–47).
Berg, L. W. C. van den. Hadthramùt and the Arab Colonies in the Indian Archipelago. Translation by C. W. H. Sealy of the Introduction and First Part, and extracts from the Second Part of the 1886 publication in French (Bombay: Government Central Press, 1887).
Berg, L. W. C. van den Le Hadhramout et les colonies arabes dans l’Archipel indien. Batavia: Imprimérie du Gouvernement, 1886. (Reprinted in Westmead, Farnborough, Hampshire by Gregg International Publishers, 1969.)
Berg, L. W. C. van den ‘Over de devotie der Naqsjibendijah in den Indischen Archipel’. Tijdschrift voor Indische Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde, vol. 28 (1883), pp. 158–75.
Berg, L. W. C. van den Bescheiden betreffende de vereeninging ‘Sarekat Islam’. Batavia: Landsdrukkerij, 1913.
Bluhm, Jutta E. ‘A Preliminary Statement on the Dialogue Established Between the Reform Magazine al-Manār and the Malayo-Indonesian World’. Indonesia Circle, no. 32 (Nov. 1983), pp. 35–42.
Boland, B. J., and Farjon, I.. Islam in Indonesia: A Bibliographical Survey 1600–1942, with Post-1945 Addenda. Koninklijk Instituut voor Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde, Bibliographical Series 14. Dordrecht, Holland: Foris Publications, 1983.
Boomgaard, Peter. ‘Buitenzorg in 1805: The Role of Money and Credit in a Colonial Frontier Society’. Modern Asian Studies, vol. 20, no. 1 (1986), pp. 33–59.
Bose, Sugata. A Hundred Horizons: The Indian Ocean in the Age of Global Empire. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 2006.
Bousquet, G. H. A French View of the Netherlands Indies. Translated by Philip E. Lilienthal. London and New York: Oxford University Press, 1940.
Broeze, Frank J. A. ‘The Merchant Fleet of Java 1820–1850’. Archipel, Numéro Spécial: Commerce et Navires dans les Mers du Sud, vol. 18 (1979), pp. 251–69.
Bubalo, A., and Fealy, G.. ‘Why the West Should Come to the Islamist Party’. The Australian, 29 March 2005.
Buckley, Charles B. An Anecdotal History of Old Times in Singapore. 2 vols. Singapore: Fraser and Neave, 1902.
Bujra, Abdalla S. ‘Political Conflict and Stratification in Hadramaut’. Middle Eastern Studies, vol. 3, no. 4 (July 1967), pp. 357–8.
Bujra, Abdalla S. The Politics of Stratification: A Study of Political Change in a South Arabian Town. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1971.
Bunnell, Tim. ‘Post-Maritime Transnationalization: Malay Seafarers in Liverpool’. Global Networks, vol. 7, no. 4 (2007), pp. 412–29.
Buno, Heslinga, A. ‘Said Oethman’. Weekblad voor Indië, vol. 10, no. 47 (8 Mar. 1914), pp. 1123–5.
Caldwell, J. A. M. ‘Indonesian Export and Production from the Decline of the Culture System to the First World War’. In Cowan, C. D., ed., The Economic Development of Southeast Asia: Studies in Economic History and Political Economy. New York: Frederick A. Praeger, 1964, pp. 72–101.
Carey, Peter. ‘Aspects of Javanese History in the Nineteenth Century’. In Aveling, Harry, ed., The Development of Indonesian Society: From the Coming of Islam to the Present Day. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1980, pp. 45–105. (Eight pages of illustrations follow the article.)
Cheah, Boon Kheng. Malaysia: The Making of a Nation. Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, 2002.
Claver, Alexander. Dutch Commerce and Chinese Merchants in Java: Colonial Relationships in Trade and Finance, 1800–1942. Leiden: Brill, 2014.
Crawfurd, John. History of the Indian Archipelago, Containing an Account of the Manners, Arts, Languages, Religions, Institutions, and Commerce of its Inhabitants. Vol. 2. Edinburgh: Archibald Constable and Co., 1820.
Das Gupta, Ashin. ‘A Note on the Shipowning Merchants of Surat, c. 1700’. In Lombard, Denys and Aubin, Jean, eds., Marchands et Homme d’Affaires Asiatiques dans l’Océan Indien et la Mer de Chine, 13e–20e Siècles. Paris: École des Hautes Études en Science Sociales, 1988, pp. 109–15.
Dikötter, Frank. ‘Introduction’. In Dikötter, Frank, ed., The Construction of Racial Identities in China and Japan. London: C. Hurst and Co., 1997, pp. 1–11.
Drakard, Jane. A Malay Frontier: Unity and Duality in a Sumatran Kingdom. Ithaca: Cornell University Southeast Asia Program, 1990.
Du Perron, E. ‘Het Spook van de Arabier’. In Zuidinga, Robert-Henk, ed., Indisch Letterland: Verhalen uit Twee Eeuwen Nederlands-Indische Literatuur. Amsterdam: Sijthoff, 1988, pp. 29–44. (First published in 1987.)
Dumarçay, Jacques, and Chambert-Loir, Henri. ‘Le Langgar Tinggi de Pekojan, Jakarta’. Archipel, L’Islam en Indonésie II, vol. 30, no. 1 (1985), pp. 47–56.
Eggink, E. J. ‘Na 25 jaar’: Beknopt Gedenkshrift ter gelegenheid van het 25-jarig bestaan der Gemeente Batavia. Batavia: N. V. Indonesische Drukkerij en Translaatbureau, 1930.
Encyclopaedie van Nederlandsch-Indië. 4 vols. The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, 1905.
Eriksen, T. H. Tu dimunn pu vini kreol: The Mauritian Creole and the Concept of Creolization. Oxford: Transnational Communities Programme, 1999. (This is a publication in a working paper series.)
Freitag, U., and Clarence-Smith, W. G., eds. Hadrami Traders, Scholars and Statesmen in the Indian Ocean, 1750s–1960s. Leiden: Brill, 1997.
Friedman, J. Cultural Identity and Global Process. London: Sage, 1994.
Furnivall, J. S. Netherlands India: A Study of Plural Economy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1944. (First published in 1939.)
Gavin, R. J. Aden Under British Rule, 1839–1967. London: Hurst, 1975.
Gilsenan, Michael. ‘Out of the Hadhramaut’. London Review of Books, vol. 25, no. 6 (2003), pp. 7–11.
Gladney, Dru C. ‘Introduction: Making and Marking Majorities’. In Gladney, Dru C., ed., Making Majorities: Constituting the Nation in Japan, Korea, China, Malaysia, Fiji, Turkey, and the United States. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1998, pp. 1–9.
Glassman, Jonathan. ‘Slower Than a Massacre: The Multiple Sources of Racial Thought in Colonial Africa’. The American Historical Review, vol. 109, no. 3 (2004), pp. 720–54.
Hall, Kenneth R. Maritime Trade and State Development in Early Southeast Asia. Honolulu: University of Hawai’i Press, 1985.
Hardouin, E. Java’s Bewoners in hun Eigenaardig Karakter en Kleederdracht. Illustrated by E. Hardouin, written by Ritter, W. L. and with a foreword by Perelaer, M. T. H.. Leiden: A. W. Sijthoff, 1872. (First published in 1855 under the title Java. Tooneelen uit het leven, karakterschetsen en kleederdragten van Java’s bewoners with a foreword by Lange, H. M..)
Harper, Tim. ‘Empire, Diaspora and the Languages of Globalism, 1850–1914’. In Hopkins, A. G., ed., Globalization in World History. London: Pimlico, 2002, pp. 141–66.
Harper, Tim. ‘Globalism and the Pursuit of Authenticity: The Making of a Diasporic Public Sphere in Singapore’. Sojourn, vol. 12, no. 2 (1997), pp. 261–92.
Harper, Tim, and Amrith, Sunil, ‘Introduction’. In Harper, Tim and Amrith, Sunil, eds., Sites of Asian Interaction: Ideas, Networks and Mobility. Delhi: Cambridge University Press, 2014, pp. 1–9.
Harsaputra, Indra. ‘People of Yemeni Origin Play Full Role in Indonesia’s Development’. The Jakarta Post, 29 July 2005.
Hefner, Robert W. ‘Introduction: Multiculturalism and Citizenship in Malaysia, Singapore, and Indonesia’. In Hefner, Robert W., ed., The Politics of Multiculturalism: Pluralism and Citizenship in Malaysia, Singapore, and Indonesia. Hawai’i: University of Hawai’i Press, 2001, pp. 1–58.
Heuken, Adolf. Mesjid-mesjid Tua di Jakarta. Jakarta: Yayasan Cipta Loka Karya, 2003.
Hirschman, Charles. ‘The Making of Race in Colonial Malaya: Political Economy and Racial Ideology’. Sociological Forum, vol. 1, no. 2 (Spring 1986), pp. 330–61.
Hirschman, Charles. ‘The Meaning and Measurement of Ethnicity in Malaysia: An Analysis of Census Classifications’. Journal of Asian Studies, vol. 46, no. 3 (August 1987), pp. 555–82.
Ho, E. ‘Before Parochialization: Diasporic Arabs Cast in Creole Waters’. In de Jonge, Huub and Kaptein, Nico, eds., Transcending Borders: Arabs, Politics, Trade and Islam in Southeast Asia. Leiden: KITLV Press, 2002, pp. 11–35.
Ho, E. ‘Le don précieux de la généalogie’, in Bonte, P., Conte, É., and Dresch, P., eds., Émirs et presidents. Figures de la parenté et du politique dans le monde arabe. Paris: CNRS editions, 2001, pp. 79–110.
Ho, E. ‘Empire through Diasporic Eyes: The View from the Other Boat’. Comparative Study of Society and History, vol. 46, no. 2 (2004), pp. 210–46.
Ho, E. The Graves of Tarim: Genealogy and Mobility across the Indian Ocean. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2006.
Hoffman, John. ‘A Foreign Investment: Indies Malay to 1901’. Indonesia, no. 27 (Apr. 1979), pp. 65–92.
Hollander, Joannes Jacobus de. Aardrijksbeschrijving van Nederlandsch Oost-Indië: Vooral ten Gebruike bij het Middelbaar Onderwijs. Amsterdam: Seyffardt’s Boekhandel, 1868.
Hollander, Joannes Jacobus de. Handleiding bij de Beoefening der Land- en Volkenkunde van Nederlandsch Oost-Indië. 4 vols. Historische leercursus ten gebruike der Koninklijke Militaire Akademie. Breda: Nys, 1861–4.
Hollander, Joannes Jacobus de. Handleiding bij de Beoefening der Maleische Taal- en Letterkunde. 2 vols. Sixth edition edited by R. van Eck. Voor rekening van de Koninklijke Militaire Academie. Breda: Broese en Co., 1893.
Hooker, M. B. ‘The Translation of Islam into South-East Asia’. In Hooker, M. B., ed., Islam in Southeast Asia. Leiden: Brill, 1983, pp. 1–22.
Hourani, Albert. Arabic Thought in the Liberal Age, 1798–1939. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1983. (Reissued with a new preface. First published in 1962.)
Immink, A. J. Atoeran Hoekoem atas anak negeri Tjina dan bangsa Arab dan lain-lain sebageinja di tanah Hindia-Nederland. Batavia: Yap Goan Ho, 1889.
Immink, A. J. Boekoe peratoeran pas djalan teramat bergoena boewat orang Tjina, Arab, Kling dan laen-laen bangsa asing jang dipersamakan pada orang anak negeri, comp. Redactie Hoekoem Hindia. Batavia: Tjiong Eng Lok, 1899.
‘Al-Iṣlāḥ wa al-Irshād’. Al-Irshād, vol. 1, no. 27 (23 Dec. 1920).
Jonge, Huub de. ‘Abdul Rahman Baswedan and the Emancipation of the Hadramis in Indonesia’. Asian Journal of Social Science, vol. 32, no. 3 (2004), pp. 373–400.
Jonge, Huub de. ‘Discord and Solidarity among the Arabs in the Netherlands East Indies, 1900–1942’. Indonesia, vol. 55 (1993), pp. 73–90.
Jonge, Huub de, and Kaptein, Nico, eds. Transcending Borders: Arabs, Politics, Trade and Islam in Southeast Asia. Leiden: KITLV Press, 2002.
Kahin, George McTurnan. Nationalism and Revolution in Indonesia. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1952. (Published under the auspices of the International Secretariat of the Institute of Pacific Relations and the Cornell University Southeast Asia Program.)
Kahn, Joel S. Other Malays: Nationalism and Cosmopolitanism in the Modern Malay World. Singapore: NUS Press, 2006.
Kaptein, Nico ‘An Arab Printer in Surabaya in 1853’. Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde, vol. 149, no. 2 (1993), pp. 356–62.
Kaptein, Nico ‘The Conflicts about the Income of an Arab Shrine: The Perkara Luar Batang in Batavia’. In de Jonge, Huub and Kaptein, Nico, eds., Transcending Borders: Arabs, Politics, Trade and Islam in Southeast Asia. Leiden: KITLV Press, 2002, pp. 185–201.
Kaptein, Nico Islam, Colonialism and the Modern Age in the Netherlands East Indies: A Biography of Sayyid ‘Uthman (1822–1914). Leiden: Brill, 2014.
Karam, J ohn Tofik. ‘Crossing the Americas: The U. S. War on Terror and Arab Cross-Border Mobilizations in a South American Frontier Region’. Comparative Studies of South Asia, Africa and the Middle East, vol. 31, no. 2 (2011), pp. 251–66.
Karim, J. A. ‘Singapore Arabs: Some Are Malays’. New Straits Times, 21 October 1993.
Kartodirdjo, Sartono. Protest Movements in Rural Java: A Study of Agrarian Unrest in the Nineteenth and Early Twentieth Centuries. London: Oxford University Press, 1976.
‘Kelompok Islam Keras Bukan Teroris’. Rakyat Merdeka, 13 October 2002.
Knörr, Jacqueline. Creole Identity in Postcolonial Indonesia. Oxford: Berghahn Books, 2014.
Koolhof, Sirtjo. ‘Een Vergeten Pionier: Mr. S. Keyzer (1823–1868)’. Jambatan: Tijdschrift voor de Geschiedenis van Indonesië, vol. 9, no. 2 (1991), pp. 55–69.
The Koran Interpreted. Translated by A. J. Arberry. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1983.
Kostiner, Joseph. ‘The Impact of the Hadrami Emigrants in the East Indies on Islamic Modernism and Social Change in the Hadramawt during the 20th Century’. In Israeli, R. and Johns, A. H., eds., Islam in Asia. 2 vols. Vol. 2: Southeast and East Asia. Jerusalem: Hebrew University Press, 1984, pp. 206–37.
Krieken, G. S. van. Snouck Hurgronje en het Panislamisme. Oosters Genootschap in Nederland, no. 14. Leiden: Brill, 1985.
Krishnan, Sanjay. Reading the Global: Troubling Perspectives on Britain’s Empire in Asia. New York: Columbia University Press, 2007.
Kroef, Justus M. van der. ‘The Arabs in Indonesia’. Middle East Journal, vol. 7, no. 3 (1953), pp. 300–23.
Laffan, Michael F. Islamic Nationhood and Colonial Indonesia: The Umma Below the Winds. London: RoutledgeCurzon, 2003.
Lee, Edwin. The British as Rulers: Governing Multiracial Singapore, 1867–1914. Singapore: Singapore University Press, 1991.
Lewis, Bernard. The Emergence of Modern Turkey. Second edition. London: Oxford University Press, 1968.
Lombard, Denys. ‘L’horizon insulinindien et son importance pour une comprehension globale de l’Islam’. Archipel, L’Islam en Indonésie I, vol. 29, no. 1 (1985), pp. 35–52.
Mahmud, Yunus. Sejarah Pendidikan Islam di Indonesia. Second edition. Jakarta: Mutiara, 1979.
Maier, Hendrik M. J. Fragments of Reading: The Malay Hikayat Merong Mahawangsa. Alblasserdam: Offsetdrukkerij Kanters, B. V., 1985.
Maier, Hendrik M. J. We Are Playing Relatives: A Survey of Malay Writing. Leiden: KITLV Press, 2004.
Mamdani, Mahmood. Good Muslim, Bad Muslim: Islam, the USA, and the Global War against Terror. New York: Pantheon, 2004.
Mandal, Sumit K. ‘Strangers Who Are Not Foreign: Pramoedya’s Disturbing Language on the Chinese in Indonesia’. In Toer, Pramoedya Ananta, The Chinese in Indonesia. Translated by Max Lane. Singapore: Select Books, 2008, pp. 35–54.
Mandal, Sumit K. ‘Transethnic Solidarities, Racialisation, and Social Equality’. In Terence Gomez, E., ed., The State of Malaysia: Ethnicity, Equity and Reform. London: RoutledgeCurzon, 2004, pp. 49–78.
Manickam, Sandra Khor. ‘Common Ground: Race and the Colonial Universe in British Malaya’. Journal of Southeast Asian Studies, vol. 40, no. 3 (2009), pp. 593–612.
Mansvelt, W. M. F. Geschiedenis van de Nederlandsche Handel-Maatschappij, 1824–1924. Vol. 2. Haarlem: Joh. Enschedé en Zonen, 1924.
Marle, A. van. ‘De Groep der Europeanen in Nederlands-Indië, Iets over Onstaan en Groei’. Indonesië, vol. 5, no. 2 (Sept. 1951), pp. 97–121; no. 4 (Jan. 1952), pp. 314–41; no. 6 (Apr. 1952), pp. 481–507.
Marsden, William. The History of Sumatra. Reprint of third edition of 1811 with an introduction by John Bastin, Oxford in Asia Historical Reprints. Kuala Lumpur: Oxford University Press, 1966. (First published in 1783.)
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Mobini-Kesheh, Natalie, The Hadrami Awakening: Community and Identity in the Netherlands East Indies, 1900–1942 (Ithaca: Cornell University Southeast Asia Program, 1999).
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Patji, Abdul Rahman. ‘Asimilasi Golongan Etnis Arab: Suatu Studi Lapangan di Kelurahan Ampel, Surabaya’. In Bambang Pranowo, M., Tangdililing, A. B., Karsid, Ravik, Patji, Abdul Rahman, and Burhanuddin, , Steriotip Etnik, Asimilasi, Integrasi Sosial. Jakarta: PT Pustaka Grafika Kita, for Yayasan Ilmu Ilmu Sosial, 1988, pp. 171–219.
‘Peluang rakyat ketahui salasilah diraja’. Berita Harian, 29 April 2002, p. 14.
Piepers, Marinus Cornelis. ‘Gelijkstelling van Vreemde Oosterlingen met Europeanen; mémoire sur le droit civil, pénal et fiscal auquel sont soumis les Sujets Ottomans résidant aux Indes Orientales Néerlandaises; notes sur la pratique de la religion mahométane aux Indes Orientales Néerlandaises’. Tijdschrift voor Nederlandsch-Indië, vol. 2 (1898), pp. 789–820.
Pijnappel, J. ‘Over de kennis, die de Arabieren voor de komst der Portugeezen van den Indischen Archipel bezaten’. Bijdragen tot Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde van Nederlandsch-Indië, vol. 19, no. 1 (1872), pp. 135–58.
Pijnappel, J. ‘Over het Arabisch-Maleische alphabet’. Bijdragen tot Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde van Nederlandsch-Indië, vol. 7, no. 1 (1860), pp. 229–42.
Pijper, G. F. Studiën over de Geschiedenis van de Islam in Indonesia, 1900–1950. Leiden: Brill, 1977.
Pinto, Paolo. ‘Arab Ethnicity and Diaspora Islam: A Comparative Approach to Processes of Identity Formation and Religious Codification in the Muslim Communities of Brazil’. Comparative Studies of South Asia, Africa and the Middle East, vol. 31, no. 2 (2011), pp. 312–30.
Toer, Pramoedya Ananta. Anak Semua Bangsa. Melaka: Wira Karya, 1982.
Toer, Pramoedya Ananta. Sang Pemula. Jakarta: Hasta Mitra, 1985.
Toer, Pramoedya Ananta. Tempo Doeloe: Antologi Sastra Pra-Indonesia. Jakarta: Hasta Mitra, 1982.
Toer, Pramoedya Ananta. This Earth of Mankind. Translated by Max Lane. New York: Penguin Books, 1996.
Purushotham, Nirmala Srirekam. Negotiating Language, Constructing Race: Disciplining Difference in Singapore. Contributions to the Sociology of Language 79. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter, 1998.
Qānūn Jami‘ıyyat al-Iṣlāḥ wa al-Irshād al-‘Arabiyya: Al-Asāsī wa al-Dākhilī (Statuten dari Perkoeompoelan ‘Djamyat Alislahwalersjat Al Arabia’ di Batavia). Surabaya: Maṭba’at al-Islāmīyya (Islam-Drukkerij), ah 1337 (1919).
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