Book contents
- Frontmatter
- Contents
- List of figures
- List of tables
- Acknowledgements
- Note on conventions
- 1 INTRODUCTION
- 2 THE NATURE AND EXTENT OF CITIZENSHIP
- 3 THE GROWTH OF POPULATION
- 4 DEMOGRAPHIC GROWTH AND TUDOR LONDON'S ECONOMY
- 5 THE STANDARD OF LIVING
- 6 THE SUBSTRUCTURE OF SOCIETY
- 7 STRUCTURAL INEQUALITY
- 8 PATTERNS OF MOBILITY
- 9 SOCIAL STABILITY IN SIXTEENTH-CENTURY LONDON
- APPENDICES
- Bibliography
- Index
7 - STRUCTURAL INEQUALITY
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 11 November 2009
- Frontmatter
- Contents
- List of figures
- List of tables
- Acknowledgements
- Note on conventions
- 1 INTRODUCTION
- 2 THE NATURE AND EXTENT OF CITIZENSHIP
- 3 THE GROWTH OF POPULATION
- 4 DEMOGRAPHIC GROWTH AND TUDOR LONDON'S ECONOMY
- 5 THE STANDARD OF LIVING
- 6 THE SUBSTRUCTURE OF SOCIETY
- 7 STRUCTURAL INEQUALITY
- 8 PATTERNS OF MOBILITY
- 9 SOCIAL STABILITY IN SIXTEENTH-CENTURY LONDON
- APPENDICES
- Bibliography
- Index
Summary
The estate hierarchy of the livery company
Londoners lived in a multitude of worlds within worlds: they lived in precincts within wards, households within parishes, they were liverymen within companies. In a city whose central government guaranteed little in the way of security or social services, people depended upon the support and goodwill of their fellow parishioners and companymen. These geographical and occupational associations were, as Stow put it, the blocks which formed the foundation of society in Tudor London:
And whereas commonwealths and kingdoms cannot have, next after God, any surer foundation than the love and good will of one man towards another, that also is closely bred and maintained in cities, where men by mutual society and companying together, do grow to alliances, commonalties, and corporations.
It is important to remember that these communal associations were very small indeed. Excluding apprentices, most companies had no more than a few hundred members. Parishes within the walls averaged less than four acres in size, an area easily traversed in a few minutes, and even in the 1630s each contained an average of only 137 households. People, therefore, developed strong bonds both to the social organisations themselves and to other people in them.
- Type
- Chapter
- Information
- Worlds within WorldsStructures of Life in Sixteenth-Century London, pp. 215 - 284Publisher: Cambridge University PressPrint publication year: 1989