Book contents
- Why Democracies Develop and Decline
- Why Democracies Develop and Decline
- Copyright page
- Contents
- Figures
- Tables
- Tables in Appendices
- Acknowledgements
- 1 V-Dem Reconsiders Democratization
- 2 The Ups and Downs of Democracy, 1789–2018
- 3 Long-Run Factors
- 4 International Influence
- 5 Economic Determinants
- 6 Political Institutions and Democracy
- 7 Democracy and Social Forces
- 8 Causal Sequences in Long-Term Democratic Development and Decline
- Appendices
- Bibliography
2 - The Ups and Downs of Democracy, 1789–2018
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 28 June 2022
- Why Democracies Develop and Decline
- Why Democracies Develop and Decline
- Copyright page
- Contents
- Figures
- Tables
- Tables in Appendices
- Acknowledgements
- 1 V-Dem Reconsiders Democratization
- 2 The Ups and Downs of Democracy, 1789–2018
- 3 Long-Run Factors
- 4 International Influence
- 5 Economic Determinants
- 6 Political Institutions and Democracy
- 7 Democracy and Social Forces
- 8 Causal Sequences in Long-Term Democratic Development and Decline
- Appendices
- Bibliography
Summary
We draw on V-Dem data to present global democratic trends since 1789 and revisit key descriptive questions on the global spread of democratic institutions. We provide a comprehensive, nuanced, and disaggregated assessment of democratic development through modern history. We first consider the spread of electoral democracy from 1789 until the present day. Over this period, the world has witnessed a massive spread of electoral democracy. However, the spread has been uneven; substantial upturns and downturns have tended to cluster in different time periods, and all along there have been noteworthy cross-region differences in levels of electoral democracy. Second, we take on a disaggregate perspective and look at trends in sub-components of electoral democracy, namely adult suffrage, elected officials, clean elections, freedom of association, and freedom of expression. Finally, we change our focus from electoral democracy to describe trends pertaining to “thicker” understandings of democracy, that is, ‘liberal democracy’, ‘deliberative democracy’, ‘participatory democracy’, and ‘egalitarian democracy’.
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- Why Democracies Develop and Decline , pp. 29 - 54Publisher: Cambridge University PressPrint publication year: 2022
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