Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-dsjbd Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-24T23:36:54.371Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

8 - NFT and Its Ecosystem

from Part III - Applications and Use Cases of Web3

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  21 November 2024

Ken Huang
Affiliation:
DistributedApps.ai
Youwei Yang
Affiliation:
Bit Mining Limited
Fan Zhang
Affiliation:
Yale University, Connecticut
Xi Chen
Affiliation:
New York University
Feng Zhu
Affiliation:
Harvard Business School
Get access

Summary

Chapter 8 analyzes the transformative impact of non-fungible tokens (NFTs) in redefining digital ownership, authenticity, and value. Grounded in blockchain technology, NFTs have initiated a paradigm shift closely aligned with the tenets of the New Economy and the Self-Sovereign Internet. The New Economy is characterized by decentralized, digital, and disintermediated transactions, while the Self-Sovereign Internet aims to return data control to individual users. We examine the underlying technical architecture that makes NFTs unique, including blockchain protocols and metadata, illustrating how they foster transparency and individual control. The chapter also delves into the expansive applicability of NFTs across sectors such as art, sports, gaming, and real estate, elucidating their role in catalyzing new forms of economic activity. Moreover, we consider future trends in NFT innovation and responsible governance practices that align with the ideals of individual data ownership and decentralization. By dissecting these aspects, the chapter offers a nuanced perspective on the role of NFTs in shaping future digital interactions and economic models.

Type
Chapter
Information
Web3
Blockchain, the New Economy, and the Self-Sovereign Internet
, pp. 227 - 259
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2024

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Ayzenberg. 2022. “How Brands Are Using NFTs.” Ayzenberg Group. www.ayzenberg.com/insights/brandnfts.Google Scholar
Bailey, Kevin. 2022. “How Manufacturers Use NFTs to Secure the Supply Chain.” Industry Today. https://industrytoday.com/howmanufacturersusenftstosecurethesupplychain/.Google Scholar
Becher, Brooke, and Whitfield, Brennan. 2022. “What Is Decentraland?” Built In. https://builtin.com/nftnonfungibletoken/whatisdecentraland.Google Scholar
Beer, Tommy. 2021. “Pipe Smoking Alien CryptoPunk NFT Sells for $7.5 Million.” Forbes. www.forbes.com/sites/tommybeer/2021/03/11/pipesmokingaliencryptopunknftsellsfor75million/.Google Scholar
Berkman, Tom. 2023. “The Impact of Decentralised Market Design on Liquidity and Prices.” https://www.um.edu.mt/library/oar/bitstream/123456789/121943/1/2418DLTDLT590005077559_1.PDF.Google Scholar
Bowles, Nellie. 2017. “CryptoKitties, Explained … Mostly.” The New York Times. www.nytimes.com/2017/12/28/style/cryptokittieswantablockchainsnuggle.html.Google Scholar
Bursztynsky, Jessica. 2021. “Rock Band Kings of Leon Will Release New Album as an NFT, making it a digital collector’s item.” CNBC. www.cnbc.com/2021/03/03/kingsofleontoreleasealbumasnft.html.Google Scholar
Clark, Mitchell. 2021. “The Brands Are at It Again – Taco Bell Is Hopping on the NFT Train.” The Verge. www.theverge.com/2021/3/8/22319868/tacobellnftsgiftacossell.Google Scholar
Conti, Robyn. 2023. “What Is NBA Top Shot? – Forbes Advisor.” Forbes. www.forbes.com/advisor/investing/cryptocurrency/nbatopshot/.Google Scholar
DappRadar. 2023. “What Is Rarible and How to Use It.” DappRadar. https://dappradar.com/blog/whatisraribleandhowtouseit.Google Scholar
Dhillon, Harry. 2023. “NFT Real Estate: Navigating the Future Landscape of Digital Property Ventures.” Top Digital Agency. https://topdigital.agency/nftrealestatenavigatingthefuturelandscapeofdigitalpropertyventures/.Google Scholar
Faife, Corin, and Castro, Alex. 2022. “An OpenSea Bug Let Attackers Snatch Apes from Owners at Six Figure Discounts.” The Verge. www.theverge.com/2022/1/24/22899125/openseabugboredapenftssmartcontractlistingscancellation.Google Scholar
Graves, Stephen, and Hayward, Andrew. 2022. “What Is Axie Infinity? The Play to Earn NFT Game Taking Crypto by Storm.” Decrypt. https://decrypt.co/resources/whatisaxieinfinitytheplaytoearnnftgametakingcryptobystorm.Google Scholar
Graves, Stephen, and Hussey, Matt. 2022. “What Are ERC20 Tokens, Gas, ETH? Ethereum’s Architecture Explained.” Decrypt. https://decrypt.co/resources/whatareerc20gasetherethereum.Google Scholar
Graves, Stephen, and Tran, Chong. 2022. “What Is ERC721? The Ethereum NFT Token Standard.” Decrypt. https://decrypt.co/resources/erc721ethereumnfttokenstandard.Google Scholar
Hayward, Andrew. 2022. “What Is the Sandbox? The Ethereum NFT Metaverse Game.” Decrypt. https://decrypt.co/resources/whatisthesandboxtheethereumnftMetaversegame.Google Scholar
Hayward, Andrew. 2023. “What Are CryptoPunks? The Ethereum NFT Sensation’s Wild Ride.” Decrypt. https://decrypt.co/resources/whatarecryptopunksethereumnftavatars.Google Scholar
Howcroft, Elizabeth. 2022. “Marketplace bug sees at least $1 million of NFTs sold below market price.” Datafloq. https://datafloq.com/news/marketplace-bug-sees-at-least-1-million-of-nfts-sold-below-market-price/.Google Scholar
Howell, James. 2022. “ERC1155 Vs. ERC721 – Key Differences.” 101 Blockchains. https://101blockchains.com/erc1155vserc721/.Google Scholar
Jackson, Amanda. 2022. “What Is OpenSea?” Investopedia. www.investopedia.com/whatisopensea6362477.Google Scholar
Janofsky, Adam. 2022. “Researchers Find Vulnerability in Rarible NFT Platform.” The Record by Recorded Future. https://therecord.media/researchersfindvulnerabilityinrariblenftplatform.Google Scholar
Kastrenakes, Jacob. 2021. “Grimes Sold $6 Million Worth of Digital Art as NFTs.” The Verge. www.theverge.com/2021/3/1/22308075/grimesnft6millionsalesniftygatewaywarnymph.Google Scholar
Kastrenakes, Jacob, and da Vinci, Leonardo. 2021. “Beeple Sold an NFT for $69 Million.” The Verge. www.theverge.com/2021/3/11/22325054/beeplechristiesnftsalecosteverydays69million.Google Scholar
Kim, Minjung. 2022. “FC Barcelona: In a Way, Immortal. Live Auction: 29 July 2022 1:00 PM EDT New York.” Sotheby’s. www.sothebys.com/en/digitalcatalogues/fcbarcelona.Google Scholar
Li, Joyce, Morby, Alice, Caraan, Sophie, Li, Nicolaus, Buttery, James, Perper, Rosie, and Kelly, Dylan. 2021. “Gucci Launches First NFT, a Film Inspired by Recent Aria Collection.” Hypebeast. https://hypebeast.com/2021/5/guccinftdebutfilmariacollectioninspiredannouncement.Google Scholar
Matney, Lucas. 2021. “Masterworks Raises $110 M to Sell Fractional Shares of Physical Art – Not NFTs.” TechCrunch. https://techcrunch.com/2021/10/05/masterworksraises110mtopushfractionalsharesofphysicalartnotnftsintoinvestorportfolios/.Google Scholar
Peters, Jay, and Castro, Alex. 2021. “Hackers Stole NFTs from Nifty Gateway Users.” The Verge. www.theverge.com/2021/3/15/22331818/niftygatewayhackstealnftscreditcard.Google Scholar
Aaron, S.. 2023. “How Does Unstoppable Domains Work: In Depth Guide for 2023.” BitDegree. www.bitdegree.org/crypto/tutorials/howdoesunstoppabledomainswork.Google Scholar
Sarkar, Arijit. 2023. “MetaMask Scammers Take Over Government Websites to Target Crypto Investors.” Cointelegraph. https://cointelegraph.com/news/metamaskscamgovernmentwebsitescryptoinvestors.Google Scholar
Sharma, Rakesh. 2024. “Non-Fungible Token (NFT): What It Means and How It Works.” Investopedia. https://www.investopedia.com/non-fungible-tokens-nft-5115211.Google Scholar
Singh, Jagjit. 2022. “What Are Soulbound Tokens (SBTs) and How Do They Work?” Cointelegraph. https://cointelegraph.com/news/whataresoulboundtokenssbtsandhowdotheywork.Google Scholar
Smith, Stacey V. 2021. “NBA Top Shot Non Fungible Tokens Are Skyrocketing in Value: The Indicator from Planet Money.” NPR. www.npr.org/2021/03/09/975450173/the200knbanft.Google Scholar
Techduffer. 2023. “How Real Estate Tokenization Is Revolutionizing the NFT Landscape.” TechDuffer. https://techduffer.com/howrealestatetokenizationisrevolutionizingthenftlandscape/.Google Scholar
The GivingBlock. 2022. “How World of Women Demonstrates the Potential of NFT Projects.” The Giving Block. https://thegivingblock.com/resources/howworldofwomenisdemonstratingthefarreachingpotentialofnftprojects/.Google Scholar
Thomas, Langston. 2022. “$34 M Locked in a Smart Contract. Was the Akutars Exploit Avoidable?” NFT Now. https://nftnow.com/features/akutarsexploit34millionlockedinsmartcontract/.Google Scholar
Thurman, Andrew. 2021. “$85 Million ‘Meebits’ NFT Project Exploited; Attacker Nabs $700,000 Collectible.” Cointelegraph. https://cointelegraph.com/news/85millionmeebitsnftprojectexploitedattackernabs700000collectible.Google Scholar
Tyson, Mark. 2023. “NFT of Jack Dorsey’s First Tweet Cost $2.9 Million, Now Auctioning for $2,000.” Yahoo. www.yahoo.com/lifestyle/nftjackdorseysfirsttweet192115099.html.Google Scholar
Van Boom, Daniel. 2022. “Bored Ape Yacht Club NFTs Explained.” CNET. www.cnet.com/culture/internet/boredapeyachtclubnftsexplained/.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×