Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-r5fsc Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-26T16:33:37.143Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Bibliography

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 January 2022

Morten Jerven
Affiliation:
Norwegian University of Life Sciences
Get access

Summary

Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Chapter
Information
The Wealth and Poverty of African States
Economic Growth, Living Standards and Taxation since the Late Nineteenth Century
, pp. 158 - 175
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2022

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Primary Sources

Colony of the Gambia. 1932. Report and Summary of the Census of the Gambia. Bathurst: The Government Printer.Google Scholar
Government of Nigeria. 1933. Census of Nigeria, 1931. London: The Crown Agents for the Colonies.Google Scholar
Kenya Colony and Protectorate. 1932. Report on the Census Enumeration of the Non-Native Population Made in the Colony and Protectorate of Kenya on the Night of the 6th March, 1931. Nairobi: The Government Printer.Google Scholar
Nyasaland Protectorate. 1932. Report on the Census of 1931. Zomba: The Government Printer.Google Scholar
Sierra Leone. 1931. Report of Census for the Year 1931. Freetown: The Government Printer.Google Scholar
Tanganyika Territory. 1932 Report on the Non-Native Census Taken in the Territory on the Night of the 26th April, 1931. Dar es Salaam: The Government Printer.Google Scholar
Uganda Protectorate. 1933. Census Returns, 1931. Entebbe: The Government Printer.Google Scholar
Afrobarometer. Accessed November 18, 2015. https://afrobarometer.org.Google Scholar
Demographic and Health Surveys, USAID. The DHS Program, available datasets. Accessed November 13, 2015. www.dhsprogram.com/data/available-datasets.cfm.Google Scholar
Maddison, Angus. 2018. Maddison Project Database 2018. Gronigen Growth and Development Center. www.rug.nl/ggdc/historicaldevelopment/maddison/releases/maddison-project-database-2018.Google Scholar
United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs. 2004. Population to 2300. New York: United Nations.Google Scholar
United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, World Population and Housing Census Programme. 2010. Census dates for all countries. https://unstats.un.orgGoogle Scholar
World Bank. 2015. PovcalNet. Accessed October 29, 2015. http://iresearch.worldbank.org/PovcalNet.Google Scholar

Secondary Sources

Colony of the Gambia. 1932. Report and Summary of the Census of the Gambia. Bathurst: The Government Printer.Google Scholar
Government of Nigeria. 1933. Census of Nigeria, 1931. London: The Crown Agents for the Colonies.Google Scholar
Kenya Colony and Protectorate. 1932. Report on the Census Enumeration of the Non-Native Population Made in the Colony and Protectorate of Kenya on the Night of the 6th March, 1931. Nairobi: The Government Printer.Google Scholar
Nyasaland Protectorate. 1932. Report on the Census of 1931. Zomba: The Government Printer.Google Scholar
Sierra Leone. 1931. Report of Census for the Year 1931. Freetown: The Government Printer.Google Scholar
Tanganyika Territory. 1932 Report on the Non-Native Census Taken in the Territory on the Night of the 26th April, 1931. Dar es Salaam: The Government Printer.Google Scholar
Uganda Protectorate. 1933. Census Returns, 1931. Entebbe: The Government Printer.Google Scholar
Afrobarometer. Accessed November 18, 2015. https://afrobarometer.org.Google Scholar
Demographic and Health Surveys, USAID. The DHS Program, available datasets. Accessed November 13, 2015. www.dhsprogram.com/data/available-datasets.cfm.Google Scholar
Maddison, Angus. 2018. Maddison Project Database 2018. Gronigen Growth and Development Center. www.rug.nl/ggdc/historicaldevelopment/maddison/releases/maddison-project-database-2018.Google Scholar
United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs. 2004. Population to 2300. New York: United Nations.Google Scholar
United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, World Population and Housing Census Programme. 2010. Census dates for all countries. https://unstats.un.orgGoogle Scholar
World Bank. 2015. PovcalNet. Accessed October 29, 2015. http://iresearch.worldbank.org/PovcalNet.Google Scholar
Aboagye, P. Y., and Bolt, J.. 2018. Economic inequality in Ghana, 1891–1960. African Economic History Working Paper Series no. 38.Google Scholar
Acemoğlu, D., and Johnson, S.. 2005. Unbundling institutions. Journal of Political Economy, 113 (5): 949995.Google Scholar
Acemoğlu, D., Johnson, S.H., and Robinson, J.A.. 2001. The colonial origins of comparative development: An empirical investigation. American Economic Review, 91 (5): 13691401.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Acemoğlu, D., Johnson, S.H., and Robinson, J.A. 2002. Reversal of fortune: Geography and institutions in the making of the modern world income distribution. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 117 (4): 12311294.Google Scholar
Acemoğlu, D., and Robinson, J.A.. 2010. Why is Africa poor? Economic History of Developing Regions, 25: 2150.Google Scholar
Acemoğlu, D., and Robinson, J.A. 2012. Why Nations Fail: The Origins of Power, Prosperity, and Poverty. New York: Random House/Crown.Google Scholar
Ady, P.H. 1963. Uses of national accounts in Africa. In Samuels, L.H., ed., African Studies in Income and Wealth. London: Bowes & Bowes, 5265.Google Scholar
Ahlerup, P., Baskaran, T., and Bigsten, A.. 2014. Tax innovations and public revenues in sub-Saharan Africa. Journal of Development Studies, 51 (6): 689706.Google Scholar
Akpalu, W., Agenyo, G., Letete, E.M., and Sarr, M.. 2017. Evolution of institutions in Ghana and implications for economic growth. ERSA working paper 710. Economic Research Southern Africa, Cape Town.Google Scholar
Akram-Lodhi, A.H. 1988. Review of The Development of Capitalism in Africa by John Sender and Sheila Smith. Review of African Political Economy, 41: 97102.Google Scholar
Albers, T., Jerven, M., and Suesse, M.. 2019. Taxation, fiscal capacity and economic development in Africa, c.1890–c.2015: Lessons from a new dataset. Paper presented at the conference Understanding State Capacity, University of Manchester, November 28 and 29.Google Scholar
Albers, T., Jerven, M., and Suesse, M. 2020. The fiscal state in Africa: Evidence from a century of growth. African Economic History Working Paper Series No. 55. www.aehnetwork.org/working-papers/the-fiscal-state-in-africa-evidence-from-a-century-of-growth.Google Scholar
Albouy, D. 2012. The colonial origins of comparative development: An empirical investigation: Comment. American Economic Review, 102 (6): 30593076.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Alesina, A.F., Easterly, W., and Matuszeski, J.. 2006. Artificial states. NBER working paper no. 12328. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research.Google Scholar
Alexopoulou, K. 2018. An anatomy of colonial states and fiscal regimes in Portuguese Africa: Long-term transformations in Angola and Mozambique, 1850s–1970s. PhD thesis, Wageningen University, the Netherlands.Google Scholar
Allen, R.C. 1999. Tracking the agricultural revolution in England. Economic History Review, 52 (2): 209235.Google Scholar
Allen, R.C. 2000. Economic structure and agricultural productivity in Europe, 1300–1800. European Review of Economic History, 4 (1): 125.Google Scholar
Allen, R.C. 2009. The British Industrial Revolution in Global Perspective. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Alsan, M. 2015. The effect of the tsetse fly on African development. American Economic Review, 105 (1): 382410.Google Scholar
Álvarez-Nogal, C., and Prados de la Escosura, L.. 2013. The rise and fall of Spain (1270–1850). Economic History Review, 66 (1): 137.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Amin, S. 1972. Underdevelopment and dependence in black Africa: Origins and contemporary forms. Journal of Modern African Studies, 10 (4): 503524.Google Scholar
Andersson, J. 2017. Long-term dynamics of the state in Francophone West Africa: Fiscal capacity pathways 1850–2010. Economic History of Developing Regions, 32 (1): 3770.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Andersson, J. 2018. State Capacity and Development in Francophone West Africa. Lund: Media-Tryck, Lund University.Google Scholar
Andersson, F., and Lennard, J.. 2019. Irish GDP between the famine and the First World War: Estimates based on a dynamic factor model. European Review of Economic History, 23 (1): 5071.Google Scholar
Annales. 2016. The economics of contemporary Africa. Annales: Histoire, Sciences Sociales, 71 (4): 504505.Google Scholar
Arrighi, G. 1970. Labour supplies in historical perspective: A study of the proletarianization of the African peasantry in Rhodesia. Journal of Development Studies, 6: 197234.Google Scholar
Arrighi, G. 2002. The African crisis: World systemic and regional aspects. New Left Review, 15: 536.Google Scholar
Artadi, E., and Sala-i-Martín, X.. 2003. The economic tragedy of the XXth century: Growth in Africa. NBER working paper no. 9865. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research.Google Scholar
Ashraf, Q.H., and Galor, O.. 2011. The ‘Out of Africa’ hypothesis, human genetic diversity, and comparative economic development. CEPR Discussion Paper No. DP8500.Google Scholar
Assenova, V.A., and Regele, M.. 2017. Revisiting the effect of colonial institutions on comparative economic development. PLoS ONE, 12 (5): e0177100.Google Scholar
Austen, R. 1987. African Economic History: Internal Development and External Dependency. London: James Currey.Google Scholar
Austin, G. 2008. The ‘Reversal of Fortune’ thesis and the compression of history: Perspectives from African and comparative economic history. Journal of International Development, 20 (8): 9961027.Google Scholar
Austin, G. 2009. Poverty and development in sub-Saharan Africa, c.1450–c.1900: Reflections on the development of the economic historiography. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the European Historical Economics Society, Geneva, September 4.Google Scholar
Austin, G. 2013. Where is ‘here’ anyway, and where should we be going? Promise and problems in the resurgence of African economic history. Fage lecture. University of Birmingham, August 5. www.birmingham.ac.uk/schools/historycultures/departments/dasa/news/2013/fage.aspx.Google Scholar
Austin, G. 2014. Vent for surplus or productivity breakthrough? The Ghanaian cocoa take‐off, c. 1890–1936. Economic History Review, 67 (4): 10351064.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Austin, G., Baten, J., and Moradi, A.. 2007. Exploring the evolution of living standards in Ghana, 1880–2000: An anthropometric approach. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Economic History Society, Exeter.Google Scholar
Austin, G., Baten, J., and van Leeuwen, B.. 2012. The biological standard of living in early nineteenth-century West Africa: New anthropometric evidence for northern Ghana and Burkina Faso. Economic History Review, 65 (4): 12801302.Google Scholar
Austin, G., and Broadberry, S.. 2014. Introduction: The renaissance of African economic history. Economic History Review, 67 (4): 893906.Google Scholar
Austin, G., Frankema, E.H.P., and Jerven, M.. 2017. Patterns of manufacturing growth in sub-Saharan Africa: From colonization to the present. In O’Rourke, K.H. and Williamson, J.G., eds., The Spread of Modern Industry to the Periphery since 1871. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 345374.Google Scholar
Barro, R.J. 1991. Economic growth in a cross section of countries. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 106 (2): 407443.Google Scholar
Baskaran, T., and Bigsten, A.. 2012. Fiscal capacity and the quality of government in sub-Saharan Africa. World Development, 45: 92107.Google Scholar
Bates, R. 1981. Markets and States in Tropical Africa: The political basis of agricultural policies. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Bates, R.H., Fayad, G., and Hoeffler, A.. 2012. The state of democracy in sub-Saharan Africa. International Area Studies Review, 15 (4): 323338.Google Scholar
Beegle, K.G., Christiaensen, L., Dabalen, A.L., and Gaddis, I.. 2016. Poverty in a Rising Africa. Washington, DC: World Bank.Google Scholar
Berry, S. 1975. Cocoa, Custom, and Socio-economic Change in Rural Western Nigeria. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1975.Google Scholar
Bertocchi, G., and Canova, F.. 2002. Did colonization matter for growth? An empirical exploration into the historical causes of Africa’s underdevelopment. European Economic Review, 46 (10): 18511871.Google Scholar
Besley, T., and Persson, T.. 2014. Why do developing countries tax so little? Journal of Economic Perspectives, 28 (4): 99120.Google Scholar
Besley, T., and Reynal-Querol, M.. 2014. The legacy of historical conflict: Evidence from Africa. American Political Science Review, 108 (2): 319336.Google Scholar
Bezemer, D., Bolt, J., and Lensink, R.. 2014. Slavery, statehood, and economic development in sub-Saharan Africa. World Development, 57: 148163.Google Scholar
Bhorat, H., Kanbur, R., and Stanwix, B.. 2017. Minimum wages in sub-Saharan Africa: A primer. World Bank Research Observer, 32 (1): 2174.Google Scholar
Bigsten, A. 1986. Welfare and economic growth in Kenya, 1914–76. World Development, 14 (9): 11511160.Google Scholar
Bird, R.M., and Zolt, E.M.. 2005. Redistribution via taxation: The limited role of the personal income tax in developing countries. Annals of Economics and Finance, 15 (2): 625683.Google Scholar
Block, S.A., Ferree, K.E., and Singh, S.. 2003. Multiparty competition, founding elections and political business cycles in Africa. Journal of African Economies, 12 (3): 444468.Google Scholar
Bloom, D.E., Sachs, J.D., Collier, P., and Udry, C.. 1998. Geography, demography, and economic growth in Africa. Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, 2: 207296.Google Scholar
Bockstette, V., Chanda, A., and Putterman, L.. 2002. States and markets: The advantage of an early start. Journal of Economic Growth, 7 (4): 347369.Google Scholar
Bolt, J., and Bezemer, D.. 2009. Understanding long-run African growth: Colonial institutions or colonial education? Journal of Development Studies, 45 (1): 2454.Google Scholar
Bolt, J., and Hillbom, E.. 2016. Long-term trends in economic inequality: Lessons from colonial Botswana, 1921–74. Economic History Review, 69 (4): 12551284.Google Scholar
Bonde, A.N. 2012. Rapidly growing yet scantily known. Honours thesis, Simon Fraser University.Google Scholar
Bonnecase, V. 2009. Avoir faim en Afrique occidentale française: Investigations et représentations coloniales (1920–1960). Revue d’Histoire des Sciences Humaines, 21 (2): 151174.Google Scholar
Bonnecase, V. 2015. Généalogie d’une évidence statistique: De la «réussite économique» du colonialisme tardif à la ‘faillite’ des États africains (v.1930–v.1980). Revue d’histoire moderne et contemporaine, 4 (62–66): 3363.Google Scholar
Bourguignon, F., and Morrisson, C.. 2002. Inequality among world citizens: 1820–1992. American Economic Review, 92 (4): 727744.Google Scholar
Bowden, S., Chiripanhura, B., and Mosley, P.. 2008. Measuring and explaining poverty in six African countries: A long period approach. Journal of International Development, 20 (8): 10491079.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Broadberry, S., Campbell, B.M.S., Klein, A., Overton, M., and van Leeuwen, B.. 2015. British Economic Growth, 1270–1870. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Broadberry, S., Guan, H., and Li, D.D.. 2018. China, Europe, and the great divergence: A study in historical national accounting, 980–1850. Journal of Economic History, 78 (4): 9551000.Google Scholar
Burnside, C., and Dollar, D.. 1997. Aid, policies, and growth. World Bank Policy Research working paper no. 569252. Policy Research Department, World Bank. https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=569252.Google Scholar
Burnside, C., and Dollar, D.. 2000. Aid, policies, and growth. American Economic Review, 90 (4): 847868.Google Scholar
Bush, B., and Maltby, J.. 2004. Taxation in West Africa: Transforming the colonial subject into the “governable person.” Critical Perspectives in Accounting, 15 (1): 534.Google Scholar
Cage, J., and Gadenne, L.. 2017. Tax revenues, development, and the fiscal cost of trade liberalization, 1792–2006. CEPR Discussion Paper no. DP12469. https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3082295.Google Scholar
Carr-Hill, R. 2016. Measuring development progress in Africa: The denominator problem. In Jerven, M. and Johnston, D., eds., Statistical Tragedy in Africa? Evaluating the database for African economic development. Abingdon: Routledge, 136154.Google Scholar
Chambers, R. 1997. Whose Reality Counts? Putting the First Last. London: Intermediate Technology Publications.Google Scholar
Cogneau, D. 2003. Colonisation, school and development in Africa: An empirical analysis. Document de travail DT/2003/01. Université Paris-Dauphine, Développement, Institutions et Mondialisation.Google Scholar
Cogneau, D. 2016a. The economic history of Africa: Renaissance or dawn? Annales: Histoire, Sciences Sociales, 71 (4): 539556.Google Scholar
Cogneau, D. 2016b. History, data and economics for Africa: Can we get them less wrong? Reply to Morten Jerven’s “Trapped between tragedies and miracles: Misunderstanding African economic growth.Development Policy Review, 34 (6): 895899.Google Scholar
Cogneau, D., and Dupraz, Y.. 2014. Questionable inference on the power of pre-colonial institutions in Africa. Unpublished paper. HAL Archives-Ouvertes. https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-01018548/document.Google Scholar
Cogneau, D., and Dupraz, Y. 2015. Institutions historiques et développement économique en Afrique: Une revue sélective et critique de travaux récents. Histoire & mesure, 30 (1): 103134.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cogneau, D., Dupraz, Y., and Mesplé-Somps, S.. 2018. Fiscal capacity and dualism in colonial states: The French empire 1830–1962. PSE Working Papers no. 2018–27. HAL Archives-Ouvertes. https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-01818700v3/document.Google Scholar
Collier, P. 2007. The Bottom Billion: Why the Poorest Countries Are Failing and What Can Be Done about It. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Collier, P., and Gunning, J.W.. 1999a. Explaining African economic performance. Journal of Economic Literature, 37 (1): 64111.Google Scholar
Collier, P., and Gunning, J.W.. 1999b. Why has Africa grown slowly? Journal of Economic Perspectives, 13 (3): 322.Google Scholar
Comin, D., Easterly, W., and Gong, E.. 2010. Was the wealth of nations determined in 1000 bc? American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics, 2 (3): 6597.Google Scholar
Cooper, F. 1993. Africa and the world economy. In Cooper, F., Isaacman, A., Mallon, F., Roseberry, W., and Stern, S.J., eds., Confronting Historical Paradigms: Peasants, Labor, and the Capitalist World System in Africa and Latin America. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 84203.Google Scholar
Curtin, P.D. 1975. Economic Change in Precolonial Africa: Senegambia in the Era of the Slave Trade. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press.Google Scholar
Deane, P. 1953. Colonial Social Accounting. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Deaton, A. 2010. Instruments, randomization, and learning about development. Journal of Economic Literature, 48 (2): 424455.Google Scholar
Deaton, A., and Heston, A.. 2010. Understanding PPPs and PPP-based national accounts. American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics, 2 (4): 135.Google Scholar
Desrosières, A. 1998. The Politics of Large Numbers: A History of Statistical Reasoning. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
De Zwart, P. 2013. Real wages at the Cape of Good Hope: A long-term perspective, 1652–1912. Tijdschrift Voor Sociale en Economische Geschiedenis, 10 (2): 2858.Google Scholar
Di John, J. 2009. Taxation, governance and resource mobilisation in sub-Saharan Africa: A survey of key issues. Real Instituto Elcano working paper 49/2009. Royal Elcano Institute, Madrid.Google Scholar
Domschke, E., and Goyer, D.S.. 1986. The Handbook of National Population Censuses: Africa and Asia. Westport: Greenwood Press.Google Scholar
Durlauf, S.N., Johnson, P.A., and Temple, J.R.W.. 2005. Growth econometrics. In Aghion, P. and Durlauf, S., eds., Handbook of Economic Growth. Amsterdam: Elsevier, 555667.Google Scholar
Easterly, W. 2001. The lost decades: Explaining developing countries’ stagnation in spite of policy reform 1980–1998. Journal of Economic Growth, 6 (2): 135157.Google Scholar
Easterly, W., Kremer, M., Pritchett, L., and Summers, L.H.. 1993. Good policy or good luck? Country growth performance and temporary shocks. Journal of Monetary Economics, 32 (3): 459483.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Easterly, W., and Levine, R.. 1997. Africa’s growth tragedy: Policies and ethnic divisions. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 112 (4): 12031250.Google Scholar
Englebert, P. 2000a. Pre-colonial institutions, post-colonial states, and economic development in tropical Africa. Political Research Quarterly, 53 (1): 736.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Englebert, P. 2000b. Solving the mystery of the Africa dummy. World Development, 28 (10): 18211835.Google Scholar
Ewald, J.J. 1992. Slavery in Africa and the slave trades from Africa. The American Historical Review, 97 (2): 465485.Google Scholar
Fariss, C.J., Anders, T., Linder, F.J., Crabtree, C.D., Jones, Z.M., and Markowitz, J.N.. 2017. Latent estimation of GDP, GDP per capita, and population from historic and contemporary sources. Unpublished paper. https://arxiv.org/pdf/1706.01099.pdfGoogle Scholar
Feinstein, C.H. 1972. National Income, Expenditure and Output of the United Kingdom, 1855–1965. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Fenske, J. 2010a. The causal history of Africa: A response to Hopkins. MPRC Paper no. 24458. Munich Personal RePEc Archive. https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/24458/2/MPRA_paper_24458.pdf.Google Scholar
Fenske, J. 2010b. The causal history of Africa: A response to Hopkins. Economic History of Developing Regions, 25 (2): 177212.Google Scholar
Fenske, J. 2011. The causal history of Africa: Replies to Jerven and Hopkins. Economic History of Developing Regions, 26 (2): 125131.Google Scholar
Fetter, B. 1987. Decoding and interpreting African census data: Vital evidence from an unsavory witness. Cahiers d’etudes africaines, 27 (105): 83105.Google Scholar
Fogel, R.W., and Elton, G.R.. 1983. Which Road to the Past? Two Views of History. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Fourie, J., and van Zanden, J.L.. 2013. GDP in the Dutch Cape Colony: The national accounts of a slave-based society. South African Journal of Economics, 81 (4): 467490.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Frankel, J.A., and Romer, D.H.. 1999. Does trade cause growth? American Economic Review, 89 (3): 379399.Google Scholar
Frankema, E. 2010. Raising revenue in the British empire, 1870–1940: How ‘extractive’ were colonial taxes? Journal of Global History, 5 (3): 447477.Google Scholar
Frankema, E. 2011. Colonial taxation and government spending in British Africa, 1880–1940: Maximizing revenue or minimizing effort? Explorations in Economic History, 48 (1): 136149.Google Scholar
Frankema, E., and Jerven, M.. 2012. The missing link: Reconstructing African population growth, 1850–present. Paper presented at the African Studies Association UK Conference, Leeds, September 6–8.Google Scholar
Frankema, E., and Jerven, M. 2014. Writing history backwards or sideways: Towards a consensus on African population, 1850–2010. Economic History Review, 67 (4): 907931.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Frankema, E., and van Waijenburg, M.. 2011. African real wages in Asian perspective, 1880–1940. Working Paper no. 2. Centre for Global Economic History, Utrecht University.Google Scholar
Frankema, E., and van Waijenburg, M. 2012. Structural impediments to African growth? New evidence from real wages in British Africa, 1880–1965. Journal of Economic History, 72 (4): 895926.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Frankema, E., and van Waijenburg, M. 2014. Metropolitan blueprints of colonial taxation? Lessons from fiscal capacity building in British and French Africa, c. 1880–1940. Journal of African History, 55 (3): 371400.Google Scholar
Frankema, E., and van Waijenburg, M. 2018. Africa rising? A historical perspective. African Affairs, 117 (469): 543568.Google Scholar
Gallup, J., and Sachs, J.. 2001. The economic burden of malaria. In Breman, J.G., Egan, A., and Keusch, G.T., eds., The Intolerable Burden of Malaria: A New Look at the Numbers. Supplement, American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 64: 8596.Google Scholar
Gardner, L. 2010. Decentralization and corruption in historical perspective: Evidence from tax collection in British Colonial Africa. Economic History of Developing Regions, 25 (2): 213236.Google Scholar
Gardner, L. 2012. Taxing Colonial Africa: The Political Economy of British Imperialism. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Goody, J. 1969. Economy and feudalism in Africa. Economic History Review, 2nd series, 22 (3): 393405.Google Scholar
Green, E. 2012. On the size and shape of African States. International Studies Quarterly, 56 (2): 229244.Google Scholar
Greyling, L., and Verhoef, G.. 2017. Savings and economic growth: A historical analysis of the Cape Colony economy, 1850–1909. Economic History of Developing Regions, 32 (2): 127176.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Grier, R.M. 1999. Colonial legacies and economic growth. Public Choice, 98 (3/4): 317335.Google Scholar
Harari, Y.N. 2014. Sapiens: A Brief History of Humankind. London: Vintage Books.Google Scholar
Harriss, J. 2002. The case for cross-disciplinary approaches in international development. World Development, 30 (3): 487496.Google Scholar
Havik, P.J. 2012. Colonial administration, public accounts and fiscal extraction: Policies and revenues in Portuguese Africa (1900–1960). African Economic History, 41: 159221.Google Scholar
Havik, P.J. 2015. Administration and Taxation in Former Portuguese Africa: 1900–1945. Newcastle upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholars Publishing.Google Scholar
Herbst, J. 2000. States and Power in Africa: Comparative Lessons in Authority and Control. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Hill, P. 1970. Studies in Rural Capitalism in West Africa. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Hogendorn, J. and Gemery, H. 1988. Continuity in West African monetary history? An outline of monetary development. African Economic History, 17: 127146.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hogendorn, J. and Johnson, M. 1986. The Shell Money of the Slave Trade. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Hopkins, A.G. 1973. An Economic History of West Africa. London: Longman.Google Scholar
Hopkins, A.G. 1986. The World Bank in Africa: Historical reflections on the African present. World Development, 14 (12): 14731487.Google Scholar
Hopkins, A.G. 1987. Big business in African studies. Journal of African History, 28 (1): 119140.Google Scholar
Hopkins, A.G. 2009. The new economic history of Africa. Journal of African History, 50 (2): 155177.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hopkins, A.G. 2011. Causes and confusions in African history. Economic History of Developing Regions, 26 (2): 107110.Google Scholar
Hopkins, A.G. 2020. An Economic History of West Africa. 2nd ed. New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Iliffe, J. 1987. The African Poor: A History. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Inikori, J.E. 1981. Market structure and the profits of the British African trade in the late eighteenth century. Journal of Economic History, 41 (4): 745776.Google Scholar
Isham, J., Pritchett, L., Woolcock, M., and Busby, G.. 2005. The varieties of resource experience: Natural resource export structures and the political economy of economic growth. World Bank Economic Review, 19: 141174.Google Scholar
Jedwab, R., Meier zu Selhausen, F., and Moradi, A.. 2018. The economics of missionary expansion: Evidence from Africa and implications for development. CSAE Working Paper Series 2018–07, Centre for the Study of African Economies, University of Oxford.Google Scholar
Jenkins, R. 2006. Where development meets history. Commonwealth & Comparative Politics, 44 (1): 215.Google Scholar
Jerven, M. 2010a. Accounting for the African growth miracle: The official evidence, Botswana 1965–1995. Journal of Southern African Studies, 36 (1): 7394.Google Scholar
Jerven, M. 2010b. African growth recurring: An economic history perspective on African growth episodes, 1690–2010. Economic History of Developing Regions, 25 (2): 127154.Google Scholar
Jerven, M. 2010c. The relativity of poverty and income: How reliable are African economic statistics? African Affairs, 109 (434): 7796.Google Scholar
Jerven, M. 2011a. A clash of disciplines? Economists and historians approaching the African past. Economic History of Developing Regions, 26 (2): 111124.Google Scholar
Jerven, M. 2011b. The quest for the African dummy: Explaining African post‐colonial economic performance revisited. Journal of International Development, 23 (2): 288307.Google Scholar
Jerven, M. 2011c. Users and producers of African income: Measuring African progress. African Affairs, 110 (439): 169190.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jerven, M. 2011d. Growth, stagnation or retrogression? On the accuracy of economic observations, Tanzania, 1961–2001. Journal of African Economies, 20 (3): 377394.Google Scholar
Jerven, M. 2011e. Revisiting the consensus on Kenyan economic growth, 1964–1995. Journal of Eastern African Studies, 5 (1): 223.Google Scholar
Jerven, M. 2012. An uneven playing field: National income estimates and reciprocal comparison in global economic history. Journal of Global History, 7: 107128.Google Scholar
Jerven, M. 2013. Poor Numbers: How We Are Misled by African Development Statistics and What to Do about It. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar
Jerven, M. 2014a. Economic Growth and Measurement Reconsidered in Botswana, Kenya, Tanzania, and Zambia, 1965–1995. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Jerven, M. 2014b. A West African experiment: Constructing a GDP series for colonial Ghana, 1891–1950. Economic History Review, 67 (4): 964992.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jerven, M. 2015. Africa: Why Economists Got It Wrong. London: Zed Books.Google Scholar
Jerven, M. 2016a. Data and statistics at the IMF: Quality assurances for low-income countries. Background Paper BP/16/6. IMF Independent Evaluation Office, Washington, DC.Google Scholar
Jerven, M. 2016b. Development by numbers: A primer. DRI working paper. Development Research Institute, New York University.Google Scholar
Jerven, M. 2016c. The failure of economists to explain growth in African economies. Development Policy Review, 34 (6): 889893.Google Scholar
Jerven, M. 2017. How much will a data revolution in development cost? Forum for Development Studies, 44 (1): 3150.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jerven, M. 2018a. Controversy, facts and assumptions: Lessons from estimating long term growth in Nigeria, 1900–2007. African Economic History, 46 (1): 104136.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jerven, M. 2018b. The history of African poverty by numbers: Evidence and vantage points. The Journal of African History, 59 (3): 449461.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jerven, M., Austin, G., Green, E., Uche, C., Frankema, E., Fourie, J., Inikori, J.E., Moradi, A., and Hillbom, E.. 2012. Moving forward in African economic history: Bridging the gap between methods and sources. AEHN working paper no. 1. African Economic History Network.Google Scholar
Johnson, M. 1970. The Cowrie currencies of West Africa. Part I. The Journal of African History, 11 (1): 1749.Google Scholar
Jones, P., 2013. History matters: New evidence on the long run impact of colonial rule on institutions. Journal of Comparative Economics, 41 (1): 181200.Google Scholar
Jumare, I.M. 1998. Colonial taxation in the capital emirate of Northern Nigeria. African Economic History, 26: 8397.Google Scholar
Keen, M., and Mansour, M.. 2010. Revenue mobilisation in sub-Saharan Africa: Challenges from globalisation. I – Trade Reform. Development Policy Review, 28 (5): 553571.Google Scholar
Kelly, M. 2019. The standard errors of persistence. UCD Centre for Economic Research Working Paper Series no. WP 19/13. UCD School of Economics, University College Dublin.Google Scholar
Kenny, C., and Williams, D.. 2001. What do we know about economic growth? Or, why don’t we know very much? World Development, 29 (1): 121.Google Scholar
Kilby, P. 1969. Industrialization in an Open Economy: Nigeria 1945–1966. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Kirk-Greene, A.H.M. 1980. The thin white line: The size of the British colonial service in Africa. African Affairs, 79 (314): 2544.Google Scholar
Kravis, I.B., Heston, A.W., and Summers, R.. 1978. Real GDP per capita for more than one hundred countries. Economic Journal, 88 (350): 215242.Google Scholar
Kremer, M. 2003. Randomized evaluations of educational programs in developing countries: Some lessons. American Economic Review, 93 (2): 103106.Google Scholar
Kuczynski, R.R. 1937. Colonial Population. London: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Kuczynski, R.R. 1948. Demographic Survey of the British Colonial Empire. Vol. 1: West Africa. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
La Porta, R., Lopez-de-Silanes, F., and Shleifer, A.. 2008. The economic consequences of legal origins. Journal of Economic Literature, 46 (2): 285332.Google Scholar
La Porta, R., Lopez-de-Silanes, F., Shleifer, A., and Vishny, R.. 1999. The quality of government. Journal of Law, Economics, and Organization, 15 (1): 222279.Google Scholar
Labrousse, A. 2016. Poor numbers: Statistical chains and the political economy of numbers. Annales: Histoire, Sciences Sociales, 71 (4): 507538.Google Scholar
Law, R. 1992. Posthumous questions for Karl Polanyi: Price inflation in pre-colonial Dahomey. The Journal of African History, 33 (3): 387420.Google Scholar
Lee, M.M., and Zhang, N.. 2013. The art of counting the governed: Census accuracy, civil war, and state presence. CDDRL Working Papers 146. Center on Democracy, Development and the Rule of Law, Stanford University.Google Scholar
Leys, C. 1996. The Rise and Fall of Development Theory. Nairobi: EAEP.Google Scholar
Maddison, A. 2009. Historical statistics of the world economy: 1–2006 ad. Accessed June 10, 2018. www.ggdc.net/maddison/.Google Scholar
Malanima, P. 2011. The long decline of a leading economy: GDP in central and northern Italy, 1300–1913. European Review of Economic History, 15 (2): 169219.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Manning, P. 1975. Review of An Economic History of Nigeria, 1860–1960 by R. Olufemi Ekundare. The International Journal of African Historical Studies, 8 (2): 314317.Google Scholar
Manning, P. 1983. Contours of slavery and social change in Africa. American Historical Review, 88 (4): 835857.Google Scholar
Manning, P. 1987. The prospects for African economic history: Is today included in the long run? African Studies Review, 30 (2): 4962.Google Scholar
Manning, P. 2010. African Population: Projections, 1851–1961. In Ittmann, K., Cordell, D.D., and Maddox, G., eds., The Demographics of Empire: The Colonial Order and the Creation of Knowledge. Athens, OH: Ohio University Press, 245275.Google Scholar
Mansour, M. 2014. A tax revenue dataset for sub-Saharan Africa: 1980–2010. FERDI working paper I19. Fondation pour les Études et Recherches sur le Développement International, Clermont-Ferrand, France.Google Scholar
Maslin, M. 2004. Global Warming: A Very Short Introduction. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Mauro, P. 1995. Corruption and growth. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 110 (3): 681712.Google Scholar
Mazumdar, D., with Mazaheri, A.. 2000. Wages and employment in Africa. Regional Program on Enterprise Development Paper #109.Google Scholar
McEvedy, C., and Jones, R.. 1978. Atlas of World Population History. Harmondsworth: Penguin.Google Scholar
Michalopoulos, S., and Papaioannou, E.. 2010. Divide and rule or the rule of the divided? Evidence from Africa. Unpublished paper. https://ssrn.com/abstract=1696195.Google Scholar
Michalopoulos, S., and Papaioannou, E. 2013. Pre‐colonial ethnic institutions and contemporary African development. Econometrica, 81: 113152.Google Scholar
Michalopoulos, S., and Papaioannou, E. 2016. The long-run effects of the scramble for Africa. American Economic Review, 106 (7): 18021848.Google Scholar
Michalopoulos, S., and Papaioannou, E. 2019. Historical legacies and African development. VoxDev, Accessed August 10, 2019. https://voxdev.org/topic/institutions-political-economy/historical-legacies-and-african-development.Google Scholar
Miers, S. and Roberts, R.L. eds. 1988. The End of Slavery in Africa. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press.Google Scholar
Mkandawire, T. 2010. On tax efforts and colonial heritage in Africa. Journal of Development Studies, 46 (10): 16471669.Google Scholar
Moradi, A. 2008. Confronting colonial legacies: Lessons from human development in Ghana and Kenya, 1880–2000. Journal of International Development, 20 (8): 11071121.Google Scholar
Moradi, A. 2009. Towards an objective account of nutrition and health in colonial Kenya: A study of stature in African army recruits and civilians, 1880–1980. Journal of Economic History, 69 (3): 719754.Google Scholar
Mosley, P. 1963. The Settler Economies: Studies in the economic history of Kenya and Southern Rhodesia 1900–1963. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Munro, J.F. 1976. Africa and the International Economy, 1800–1960. Totowa, NJ: Rowman and Littlefield.Google Scholar
Narayan, D., Patel, R., Schafft, K., Rademacher, A., and Koch-Schulte, S.. 2000. Voices of the Poor: Can Anyone Hear Us? New York: Oxford University Press for the World Bank.Google Scholar
North, D.C. 1990. Institutions, Institutional Change and Economic Performance. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Nunn, N. 2008. The long-term effects of Africa’s slave trades. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 123 (1): 139176.Google Scholar
Nunn, N. 2009. The importance of history for economic development. Annual Review of Economics, 1 (1): 6592.Google Scholar
Nunn, N., and Puga, D.. 2012. Ruggedness: The blessing of bad geography in Africa. Review of Economics and Statistics, 94 (1): 2036.Google Scholar
Nunn, N., and Wantchekon, L.. 2011. The slave trade and the origins of mistrust in Africa. American Economic Review, 101 (7): 32213252.Google Scholar
Okigbo, P. 1962. Nigerian national accounts, 1950–7. Review of Income and Wealth 1: 285306.Google Scholar
Olsson, O. 2004. Unbundling ex-colonies: A comment on Acemoğlu, Johnson, and Robinson, 2001. Working Papers in Economics 146. Department of Economics, University of Gothenburg.Google Scholar
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development. 2013. African Economic Outlook 2013. Paris: OECD.Google Scholar
Parker, J., and Rathbone, R.. 2007. African History: A Very Short Introduction. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Pinfold, J.R. 1985. African Population Census Reports: A Bibliography and Checklist. Munich: Hans Zell Publishers.Google Scholar
Population Research Center, University of Texas. 1965. International Population Census Bibliography: Africa. Austin: Bureau of Business Research, University of Texas.Google Scholar
Population Research Center, University of Texas. 1968. International Population Census Bibliography: Supplement 1968. Austin: Bureau of Business Research, University of Texas.Google Scholar
Porter, T.M. 1996. Trust in Numbers: The Pursuit of Objectivity in Science and Public Life. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Posner, D.N. 2004. Measuring ethnic fractionalization in Africa. American Journal of Political Science, 48 (4): 849863.Google Scholar
Prados de la Escosura, L. 2012. Output per head in pre-independence Africa: Quantitative conjectures. Economic History of Developing Regions, 27 (2): 136.Google Scholar
Price, G.N. 2003. Economic growth in a cross‐section of nonindustrial countries: Does colonial heritage matter for Africa? Review of Development Economics, 7 (3): 478495.Google Scholar
Prichard, W. 2016. Reassessing tax and development research: A new dataset, new findings, and lessons for research. World Development, 80: 4860.Google Scholar
Prichard, W., Cobham, A., and Goodall, A.. 2016. The ICTD government revenue dataset. ICTD Working Paper 19. International Centre for Tax and Development, Brighton, UK.Google Scholar
Prichard, W., and Leonard, D.K.. 2010. Does reliance on tax revenue build state capacity in sub-Saharan Africa? International Review of Administrative Sciences, 74 (6): 653675.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pritchett, L. 1998. Patterns of economic growth: Hills, plateaus, mountains, and plains. World Bank Policy Research Working Paper 1947. World Bank, Washington, DC.Google Scholar
Ray, D. 2010. Uneven growth: A framework for research in development economics. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 24 (3): 4560.Google Scholar
Reid, R. 2011. Past and presentism: The “precolonial” and the foreshortening of African history. The Journal of African History, 52 (2): 135155.Google Scholar
Richens, P. 2009. The economic legacies of the “thin white line”: Indirect rule and the comparative development of sub-Saharan Africa. Economic History Working Papers 131/09. Department of Economic History, London School of Economics and Political Science.Google Scholar
Rodney, W. 1972. How Europe Underdeveloped Africa. London: Bogle-L’Ouverture Publications.Google Scholar
Rönnbäck, K. 2014. Living standards on the pre-colonial Gold Coast: A quantitative estimate of African laborers’ welfare ratios. European Review of Economic History, 18 (2): 185202.Google Scholar
Sachs, J.D. 2003. Institutions don’t rule: Direct effects of geography on per capita income. NBER Working Paper no. 9490. National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, MA.Google Scholar
Sachs, J.D., and Warner, A.. 1995. Economic reform and the process of global integration. Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, 1: 1118.Google Scholar
Sachs, J.D., and Warner, A. 1997. Sources of slow growth in African economies. Journal of African Economies 6: 335376.Google Scholar
Sala-i-Martín, X., and Pinkovskiy, M.. 2010. African poverty is falling … much faster than you think! NBER Working Paper no. 15775. National Bureau for Economic Research, Cambridge, MA.Google Scholar
Samuel, B. 2016. Studying Africa’s large numbers. Annales: Histoire, Sciences Sociales, 71 (4): 557579.Google Scholar
Sanchez, S.F. 2019. La valeur du “bain royal” (fandroana): Échanges tributaires et souveraineté dans le Royaume de Madagascar au xixe siècle. Revue d’histoire du XIXe siècle, 59: 7194.Google Scholar
Schön, L., and Krantz, O.. 2012. The Swedish economy in the early modern period: Constructing historical national accounts. European Review of Economic History, 16 (4): 529549.Google Scholar
Scott, J.C. 1998. Seeing Like a State: How Certain Schemes to Improve the Human Condition Have Failed. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Seers, D. 1976. The political economy of national accounting. In Caincross, A. and Puri, M., eds., Employment, Income Distribution and Development Strategy: Problems of the Developing Countries. New York: Holmes & Meier Publishers., 193209.Google Scholar
Serajuddin, U., Uematsu, H., Wieser, C., Yoshida, N., and Dabalen, A.. 2015. Data deprivation: Another deprivation to end. World Bank Policy Research working paper WPS7252. Policy Global Practice Group and Development Data Group, World Bank.Google Scholar
Serra, G. 2014. An uneven statistical topography: The political economy of household budget surveys in late colonial Ghana, 1951–1957. Canadian Journal of Development Studies, 35 (1): 927.Google Scholar
Serra, G. 2018. “Hail the census night”: Trust and political imagination in the 1960 population census of Ghana. Comparative Studies in Society and History, 60 (3): 659687.Google Scholar
Simelane, S.E. 2002. The population of South Africa: An overall and demographic description of the South African population based on census 1996. Occasional paper 2002/01. Statistics South Africa, Pretoria.Google Scholar
Smith, S. 1976. An extension of the vent-for-surplus model in relation to long-run structural change in Nigeria. Oxford Economic Papers, new series, 28 (3): 426446.Google Scholar
Smits, J.-P., Woltjer, P., and Ma, D.. 2009. A dataset on comparative historical national accounts, ca. 1870–1950: A time-series perspective. GGDC Working Papers GD-107. Groningen Growth and Development Centre, University of Groningen.Google Scholar
Stephens, R. 2013. A History of African Motherhood: The Case of Uganda, 700–1900. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Stern, N. 1989. The economics of development: A survey. The Economic Journal, 99 (397): 597685.Google Scholar
Stolper, W.F. 2014. Planning without Facts. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Summers, R., and Heston, A.. 1991. The Penn World Table (Mark 5), an expanded set of international comparisons, 1950–1988. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 106 (2): 327368.Google Scholar
Szereszewski, R. 1965. Structural Changes in the Economy of Ghana, 1891–1911. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson.Google Scholar
Tabutin, D., and Schoumaker, B.. 2004. The demography of sub-Saharan Africa from the 1950s to the 2000s: A survey of changes and a statistical assessment. Population (English Edition, 2002–), 59 (3–4): 457–519; 522–555.Google Scholar
Tavares, J., and Wacziarg, R.. 2001. How democracy affects growth. European Economic Review, 45 (8): 13411378.Google Scholar
Taylor, A.M., and Taylor, M.P.. 2004. The purchasing power parity debate. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 18 (4): 135158.Google Scholar
Temple, J. 2016. Morten Jerven, and what economists do and don’t get wrong. Development Policy Review, 34 (6): 901905.Google Scholar
Tertilt, M. 2005. Polygyny, fertility, and savings. Journal of Political Economy, 113 (6): 13411370.Google Scholar
The Economist. 2015. We happy few: Nigeria’s population has been systematically exaggerated. Special Report. The Economist, June 18. www.economist.com/special-report/2015/06/18/we-happy-few.Google Scholar
Thornton, J. 1977. Demography and history in the Kingdom of Kongo, 1550–1750. Journal of African History, 18 (4): 507530.Google Scholar
Tosh, J. 1980. The cash-crop revolution in tropical Africa: An agricultural appraisal. African Affairs, 79 (314): 7994.Google Scholar
Toye, J.F.J., and Toye, R.. 2003. The origins and interpretation of the Prebisch-Singer thesis. History of Political Economy, 35 (3): 437467.Google Scholar
United Nations Statistics Division. 2015. 2010 World Population and Housing Census Programme. September 18. Accessed November 2, 2015. https://archive.unescwa.org/2010-world-population-and-housing-census-programme.Google Scholar
Van de Walle, E. 1968. The availability of demographic data by regions in tropical Africa. In Caldwell, J.J.C. and Okonjo, C., eds., The Population of Tropical Africa. London: Longman, 2833.Google Scholar
Van de Walle, N. 2007. African Economies and the Politics of Permanent Crisis. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Van Leeuwen, B., van Leeuwen-Li, J., and Foldvari, P.. 2012. Education as a Driver of Income Inequality in Twentieth-Century Africa. Munich Personal RePEc Archive, https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/43574/.Google Scholar
Van Waijenburg, M. 2018. Financing the African colonial state: The revenue imperative and forced labor. Journal of Economic History, 78 (1): 4080.Google Scholar
Van Zanden, J.L., and van Leeuwen, B.. 2012. Persistent but not consistent: The growth of national income in Holland 1347–1807. Explorations in Economic History, 49 (2): 119130.Google Scholar
Vansina, J. 1982. Towards a history of lost corners in the world. Economic History Review, new series, 35 (2): 165178.Google Scholar
Vansina, J. 1986. Knowledge and perceptions of the African past. In Jewsiewicki, B. and Newbury, D., eds., African Historiographies: What History for which Africa? Beverly Hills, CA: Sage, 2842.Google Scholar
Vollrath, D. 2016. Evolving research on growth and development. Development Policy Review, 34 (6): 907910.Google Scholar
Wallerstein, I. 1979. The Capitalist World-Economy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Ward, M. 2004. Quantifying the World: UN Ideas and Statistics. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.Google Scholar
Wheeler, D. 1984. Sources of stagnation in sub-Saharan Africa. World Development, 12 (1): 123.Google Scholar
Williamson, J.G. 2011. Trade and Poverty: When the Third World Fell Behind. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.Google Scholar
World Bank. 1981. Accelerated Development in Sub-Saharan Africa: An Agenda for Action. Washington, DC: World Bank.Google Scholar
World Bank. n.d. International Comparison Program (ICP). www.worldbank.org/en/programs/icp.Google Scholar
Wrigley, C. 1982. Population and history: Some innumerate reflexions. In Fyfe, C. and McMaster, D., eds., African Historical Demography. Vol. II: Proceedings of a Seminar Held in the Centre of African Studies, University of Edinburgh, 24th and 25th April 1981. Edinburgh: Centre of African Studies, University of Edinburgh, 1731.Google Scholar
Young, C. 1994. The African Colonial State in Comparative Perspective. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

  • Bibliography
  • Morten Jerven
  • Book: The Wealth and Poverty of African States
  • Online publication: 06 January 2022
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108341080.010
Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

  • Bibliography
  • Morten Jerven
  • Book: The Wealth and Poverty of African States
  • Online publication: 06 January 2022
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108341080.010
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Bibliography
  • Morten Jerven
  • Book: The Wealth and Poverty of African States
  • Online publication: 06 January 2022
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108341080.010
Available formats
×