Published online by Cambridge University Press: 22 June 2020
To assess the effects of trees and forests on the temperature of the atmosphere, it is essential to review how they function in relation to biogeochemical factors, such as photosynthesis and release of biogenic hydrocarbons (BVOCs), and biophysical factors, such as albedo, deforestation, and land-use change, evapotranspiration, and ozone. Although biogeochemical and biophysical factors can be considered separately, their interactive roles determine whether trees and forests cool or warm the atmosphere.
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