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1 - Introduction

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  04 January 2024

Sven Kalmring
Affiliation:
Zentrum für Baltische und Skandinavische Archäologie (ZBSA), Schleswig, Germany
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Summary

The Viking Age – traditionally framed by the historic raid on the monastery at Lindisfarne in Northumbria in 793 and the battles of Stamford Bridge and Hastings in 1066, and nowadays archaeologically set to c.750–1050 – was an era of major societal changes in Scandinavia that has fascinated generations of scholars and laypeople. This sweepingly transformative period led to the integration of this formerly pagan periphery of the European North into occidental Europe, as these societies became unified Christian kingdoms. One of the most central fields to Viking-age archaeology – alongside research problems relating to the Christianisation of Scandinavia and the intertwined processes of state formation, or more specifically the development ‘From Tribe to State’ (Mortensen & Rasmussen 1991) – is the initial and unprecedented dawn of urbanisation in Scandinavia, which was distinctly different from the archetypes of ancient towns of the former Roman Empire. As novel centres of trade and crafts, these emerging Viking-age towns were inseparably linked to the spheres of economy, maritime connectivity, and patronage.

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2024

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  • Introduction
  • Sven Kalmring, Zentrum für Baltische und Skandinavische Archäologie (ZBSA), Schleswig, Germany
  • Book: Towns and Commerce in Viking-Age Scandinavia
  • Online publication: 04 January 2024
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009298070.002
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  • Introduction
  • Sven Kalmring, Zentrum für Baltische und Skandinavische Archäologie (ZBSA), Schleswig, Germany
  • Book: Towns and Commerce in Viking-Age Scandinavia
  • Online publication: 04 January 2024
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009298070.002
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Introduction
  • Sven Kalmring, Zentrum für Baltische und Skandinavische Archäologie (ZBSA), Schleswig, Germany
  • Book: Towns and Commerce in Viking-Age Scandinavia
  • Online publication: 04 January 2024
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009298070.002
Available formats
×