Published online by Cambridge University Press: 18 February 2023
Without clear concepts, every discussion is bound to remain vague. This is a trivial observation. However, it is difficult to determine what role the history of a concept plays in its definition, since, whereas every definition aims for the greatest possible clarity, investigating the history of a concept often relativizes (if not undermines) such clarity. We could use an intensional definition and identify all the properties of the objects to which the term dogma applies; or we could use an extensional definition and look at all the objects that fall under the definition of ‘dogma’. The result of doing so would at best be a synchronous clarity that nonetheless conceals a diachronic ambiguity arising from the fact that the concept of dogma has not always been used in the theological context in the same way that it is used today. This is true for most of our concepts, and this is again a trivial observation. But, when it comes to the concept of dogma, the insight is also revealing, since, in its narrowest sense, the concept denotes a final and ‘irreformable’ (Denzinger, No. 3074) doctrine, while at the same time being itself the result of processes of change. Looking at the history of concepts therefore complicates theological reflection, but also prevents us from falling into the trap of underestimating the complexity of its themes.
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