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10 - Dental age revisited

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 September 2009

Helen M. Liversidge
Affiliation:
Institute of Dentistry, Queen Mary's School of Medicine & Dentistry, Turner Street, Whitechapel, London
Joel D. Irish
Affiliation:
University of Alaska, Fairbanks
Greg C. Nelson
Affiliation:
University of Oregon
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Summary

Introduction

Tooth formation spans childhood, with hard tissue formation beginning during the first trimester in utero, continuing during infancy up to adulthood, and ends with maturation of the root apices of the third permanent molars. This long duration makes developing teeth a useful indicator of maturation in the clinical setting, and estimator of age of minors who lack official identification and/or seek asylum, forensic identification, and for immature skeletal remains obtained from archaeology contexts. Measuring tooth formation is complex and differs from other maturing body systems; as such, some knowledge of the difficulties and challenges of different methods is needed to estimate age. This chapter builds on work by Scheuer and Black (2000), and is divided into two sections: quantifying dental formation and estimating age. Each section includes definitions, descriptions of difficulties, how to measure growth and maturation of teeth and the dentition, how to estimate age from growth and maturation references, some comparison between methods, and finally, recommendations.

Quantifying dental formation

Definitions of dental growth and maturation

Although growth and maturation are intimately related, some definitions are needed to clarify the differences between these two processes and the techniques used to measure them. Two recent books review the principles and methodology of human growth and maturation (Cameron, 2002; Hauspie et al., 2004) and are highly recommended. Growth represents an increase in the size/volume, and once dentine and enamel begin to form, growth of a tooth can be quantified by measuring crown height, root length/volume, root cone angle, apex width, or other dimensions.

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2008

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  • Dental age revisited
    • By Helen M. Liversidge, Institute of Dentistry, Queen Mary's School of Medicine & Dentistry, Turner Street, Whitechapel, London
  • Edited by Joel D. Irish, University of Alaska, Fairbanks, Greg C. Nelson, University of Oregon
  • Book: Technique and Application in Dental Anthropology
  • Online publication: 12 September 2009
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511542442.010
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  • Dental age revisited
    • By Helen M. Liversidge, Institute of Dentistry, Queen Mary's School of Medicine & Dentistry, Turner Street, Whitechapel, London
  • Edited by Joel D. Irish, University of Alaska, Fairbanks, Greg C. Nelson, University of Oregon
  • Book: Technique and Application in Dental Anthropology
  • Online publication: 12 September 2009
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511542442.010
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Dental age revisited
    • By Helen M. Liversidge, Institute of Dentistry, Queen Mary's School of Medicine & Dentistry, Turner Street, Whitechapel, London
  • Edited by Joel D. Irish, University of Alaska, Fairbanks, Greg C. Nelson, University of Oregon
  • Book: Technique and Application in Dental Anthropology
  • Online publication: 12 September 2009
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511542442.010
Available formats
×