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3 - Engaging gifted science students through astronomy

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 May 2010

Jay Pasachoff
Affiliation:
Williams College, Massachusetts
John Percy
Affiliation:
University of Toronto
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Summary

Abstract: Astronomy is a subject that poses many deep questions that intrigue students. It can effectively engage gifted and talented students in their school years. Numerous international and Australian schemes utilize astronomy as a means of challenging and extending such students. A variety of approaches include individual or mentored research projects, collaborative group tasks, distance-education courses, and classroom extension. Many schemes utilize access to online resources, communication tools, or remote telescopes. Several schemes are examined as case studies to highlight effective strategies. Some critical factors behind successful initiatives are identified, and implications for possible future schemes are discussed.

Astronomy is a subject that poses many deep questions that intrigue students. If presented in a relevant and stimulating manner it can effectively engage gifted and talented school students. Numerous international and Australian schemes utilize astronomy as a means of challenging and extending such students. The challenge is to learn from the successful schemes and build on them so that more students have access to them.

There is much debate in educational circles as to what constitutes a gifted student. However, Gagné's Differentiated Model of Giftedness and Talent is one that is widely used by educational bodies and so can serve as a means of definition. In this model (Gagné, 1996), gifted students have an aptitude in the top 15 per cent of their age peers in one or more of the following domains: intellectual, creative, socioeffective, sensorimotor and “others.” Talents are skills (or abilities) and knowledge in one or more domains that have been carefully and systematically developed so that students perform in the top 15 per cent of their age group.

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Teaching and Learning Astronomy
Effective Strategies for Educators Worldwide
, pp. 27 - 33
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2005

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