Skip to main content Accessibility help

We use cookies to distinguish you from other users and to provide you with a better experience on our websites. Close this message to accept cookies or find out how to manage your cookie settings.

Close cookie message
×
Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-g7gxr Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-20T02:24:21.716Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

15 - Energy Challenges in Urban Systems

from Part IV - Focal Points of Urban Sustainability

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 March 2020

By
François Vuille ,
François Maréchal  and
Sébastien Cajot
Edited by
Claudia R. Binder ,
Romano Wyss  and
Emanuele Massaro
Claudia R. Binder
Affiliation:
École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne
Romano Wyss
Affiliation:
École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne
Emanuele Massaro
Affiliation:
École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne
Get access

Summary

Supplying cities with sustainable energy is a major challenge as this requires deep transformation of the supply infrastructure in order to reduce energy waste and rely on local renewable energy sources.  Building such a sustainable energy system requires a sound understanding of its entire supply chain and conversion steps from resources to final use so as to identify savings potential and prioritise actions. This chapter presents a systematic approach to assess the sustainability of energy systems that enables decision makers to build evidence-based strategies and take informed measures towards carbon neutral cities.

Keywords

supply infrastructureenergy conversion technologiesenergy efficiencyenergy servicessmart cityrenewable energyurban energy systems
Type
Chapter
Information
Sustainability Assessment of Urban Systems , pp. 353 - 383
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2020

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bauen, A. (2014). EU Auto-Fuel Biofuels Roadmap. European Biofuels Technology Platform. Brussels: E4tech.Google Scholar
Bioregional Development Group. (October 2017). One Planet Goals and Guidance for Cities and Regions 2017. London: Bioregional.Google Scholar
Boermans, T., Bettgenhäuser, K., Offermann, M., & Schimschar, S. (2012). Renovation Tracks for Europe up to 2050. Technical report. ECOFYS Germany GmbH on behalf of European Insulation Manufacturers Association.Google Scholar
Cajot, S., 2018. Interactive optimization for supporting multi-criteria decisions in urban and energy system planning (Doctoral thesis). EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland. DOI:10.5075/epfl-thesis-8925.Google Scholar
Cajot, S., Schüler, N., Peter, M., Koch, A., & Maréchal, F. (2020). Interactive Optimization with Parallel Coordinates: Exploring Multidimensional Spaces for Decision Support. Front ICT 2019. DOI:10.3389/fict.2018.00032.Google Scholar
Bauer, C., Heck, T., Dones, R., Mayer-Spohn, O., & Blesl, M. (2008). Technical data, costs, and life cycle inventories of advanced fossil power generation systems. NEEDS Project final report.Google Scholar
Codina Gironès, V. P. (2018). On the assessment of the CO2 mitigation potential of woody biomass. Frontiers in Energy Research, 5, 37.Google Scholar
ecoinvent. (2013). Swiss Centre for Life Cycle Inventories, Overview and methodology: Data quality guideline for the ecoinvent database version 3, 2013.Google Scholar
ECOFYS. (2012). Renovation Tracks for Europe up to 2050: Building renovation in Europe – What Are the Choices? European Insulation Manufacturers Association (Eurima). Köln: ECOFYS Germany GmbH. www.eurima.org/publications/90/146/Renovation-Tracks-for-Europe-up-to-2050.html.Google Scholar
ENTRANZE Consortium. (2014). ENTRANZE Online database. An in-depth analysis of the structure and dynamics of buildings and related energy systems in EU-27 (+Croatia and Serbia). Enerdata. www.entranze.enerdata.eu/.Google Scholar
Erkmann, S. (1997). Industrial Ecology: A Historical View. Industrial Ecology.Google Scholar
European Commission. (2015, Jan). Thematic Issue: Noise Impacts on Health (Issue 47) (S. C.-U.(UWE), Ed.) Bristol.Google Scholar
European Commission, Directorate-General for Energy. (2016). An EU Strategy on Heating and Cooling. http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/en/TXT/?uri=CELEX:52016DC0051Google Scholar
Favrat, D., Marechal, F., & Epelly, O. (2008). The challenge of introducing an exergy indicator in a local law on energy. Energy, 33(2), 130–136. DOI:10.1016/j.energy.2007.10.012.Google Scholar
Frischknecht, R., & Jolliet, O. (2016). Global Guidance for Life Cycle Impact Assessment Indicators. Publication of the UNEP/SETAC Life Cycle Initiative, Paris, DTI/2081/PA, ISBN, 978–992.Google Scholar
Girardin, L., Maréchal, F., & Favrat, D. (2012). A GIS-based Methodology for the Evaluation of Integrated Energy Systems in Urban Area. Lausanne: EPFL. DOI:10.5075/epfl-thesis-5287.Google Scholar
Hill, J. D., Marshall, J. D., & Tessum, C. W. (2014). Life cycle air quality impacts of conventional and alternative light-duty transportation in the United States. PNAS.Google Scholar
ICCT. The International Council on Clean Transportation. (2017). European Vehicle Market Statistics, Pocketbook 2017/2018. http://eupocketbook.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/ICCT_ocketbook_2017.pdf.Google Scholar
IEA Bioenergy. (2009). Bioenergy – a Sustainable and Reliable Energy Source. www.ieabioenergy.com/publications/main-report-bioenergy-a-sustainable-and-reliable-energy-source-a-review-of-status-and-prospects/ (accessed 30.1.19).Google Scholar
International Energy Agency. (2014). Energy Efficiency Indicators: Fundamentals on Statistics, 2014. France: IEA.Google Scholar
International Energy Agency. (2015). WEO-2015 Special Report: Energy and Climate Change. France: IEA.Google Scholar
International Energy Agency. (2016). Energy Technology Perspectives 2016: Towards Sustainable Urban Energy Systems. France: OECD/IEA.Google Scholar
International Energy Agency. (2017a). Energy Technology Perspectives 2017: Catalysing Energy Technology Transformations. France: OECD/IEA. www.iea.org/etp2017.Google Scholar
International Energy Agency. (2017b). Market Report Series: Energy Efficiency 2017. France: IEA. DOI:10.1787/renew-2017-en.Google Scholar
International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA) (2012). Global Energy Assessment: Toward a Sustainable Future. Johansson, T, Nakicenovic, N, Patwardhan, A, & Gomez-Echeverri, L (eds.). Cambridge University Press. www.globalenergyassessment.org.Google Scholar
International Renewable Energy Agency. (2016). Renewable Energy in Cities. Abu Dhabi: IRENA. www.irena.org.Google Scholar
International Renewable Energy Agency. (2018). Renewable Energy and Jobs: Annual Review 2018. United Arab Emirates: IRENA.Google Scholar
Lund, H., Werner, S., Wiltshire, R., et al. (2014). 4th Generation District Heating (4GDH). Energy, 68, 1–11. DOI:10.1016/j.energy.2014.02.089.Google Scholar
Markandya, A., Saygin, D., Miketa, A., Gielen, D., & Wagner, N. (2016). The True Cost of Fossil Fuels: Saving on the Externalities of Air Pollution and Climate Change. International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA). IRENA. ISBN:978–92–95111–87–5.Google Scholar
Massaro, E. (2020). A study of ride sharing opportunities in the city of Santiago de Chile. In Binder, C. R., Massaro, E, & Wyss, R (eds.), Sustainability Assessment in Urban Systems, pp. 480–488, Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Moreau, V. (2017). Moreau, V., Sahakian, M., van Griethuysen, P., & Vuille, F. (2017). Coming full circle: Why social and institutional dimensions matter for the circular economy. Journal of Industrial Ecology, 21(3), 497–506.Google Scholar
Odyssee Consortium. (2018). Odyssee: European energy efficiency and demand database. Enerdata. www.odyssee-mure.eu.Google Scholar
Papadimitriou, G., Ntziachristos, L., Wüthrich, P., et al. (2013). Transport data collection supporting the quantitative analysis of measures relating to transport and climate change (TRACCS).Google Scholar
Rode, P., Keim, C., Robazza, G., Viejo, P., & Schofield, J. (2014). Cities and energy: Urban morphology and residential heat-energy demand. Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design, 41(1), 138–162. DOI:10.1068/b39065.Google Scholar
Rodrigue, J.-P., Comptois, C., & Slack, B. (2017). The geography of transport systems. London: Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group.Google Scholar
Schüler, N., Cajot, S., Peter, M., Page, J., & Maréchal, F. (2018). The Optimum Is Not the Goal: Capturing the Decision Space for the Planning of New Neighborhoods. Front Built Environ 2018. DOI:10.3389/fbuil.2017.00076.Google Scholar
Suciu, R., Girardin, L., & Maréchal, F. (2018). Energy integration of CO2 networks and power to gas for emerging energy autonomous cities in Europe. Energy. DOI:10.1016/j.energy.2018.05.083.Google Scholar
Transport & Environment. (2017). Roadmap to climate-friendly land freight and buses in Europe. www.transportenvironment.org/sites/te/files/publications/Full_%20Roadmap%20freight%20buses%20Europe_2050_FINAL%20VERSION_corrected%20%282%29.pdf (accessed 30.1.19).Google Scholar
Tukker, A. (2015). Product services for a resource-efficient and circular economy – a review. Journal of Cleaner Production, 97, 76–91.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
UN-HABITAT. (2011). Cities and Climate Change: Global Report on Human Settlements 2011. United Nations Human Settlements Programme. London, Washington, DC: Earthscan. https://unhabitat.org/books/cities-and-climate-change-global-report-on-human-settlements-2011/.Google Scholar
United Nation Secretary-General. (11 May 2017). Progress towards the Sustainable Development Goals: Report of the Secretary-General. New York: UN. DOI:E/2017/66.Google Scholar
United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) (2015). District Energy in Cities: Unlocking the Potential of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy. Tech. rep., United Nations Environment Programme, Paris. https://europa.eu/capacity4dev/file/23122/download?token=i3wTZfTk.Google Scholar
United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs (DESA) (2013). World Economic and Social Survey 2013: Sustainable Develoment Challenges. New York: UN.Google Scholar
World Health Organization (WHO) (2016). World Health Statistics 2016: Monitoring Health for the SDGs, Sustainable Development Goals. Geneva: WHO.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×