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6 - Innovation

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 February 2023

Robert Kugelmann
Affiliation:
University of Dallas
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Summary

Innovative conceptions of the soul flourished in the past century. Worcester and McComb discussed the subconscious as the soul, that unknown aspect of ourselves. The subconscious was the source of religious experience. Myers’ “subliminal self” produced automata that upsurged across the threshold of consciousness; while automata could be pathological, they could also be indicative of the future evolution of the personality. James speculated about souls beyond the individual, even of the earth itself. Jung articulated an understanding of the soul and of psychical reality. Holt recognized soul in the form of consciousness as the “cross-section.” Holt recognized form in “the wish,” as organizing consciousness and behavior. These innovations represented a shift in emphasis from the figural of mental life—consciousness—to its ground. They shifted the conversation about the soul from it being an efficient cause of mental life to it being the formal cause of mental life.

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2023

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  • Innovation
  • Robert Kugelmann, University of Dallas
  • Book: The Soul in Soulless Psychology
  • Online publication: 10 February 2023
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009301220.007
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  • Innovation
  • Robert Kugelmann, University of Dallas
  • Book: The Soul in Soulless Psychology
  • Online publication: 10 February 2023
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009301220.007
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Innovation
  • Robert Kugelmann, University of Dallas
  • Book: The Soul in Soulless Psychology
  • Online publication: 10 February 2023
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009301220.007
Available formats
×