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7 - Divining Slavery in Late Ancient Egypt: Doulology in the Monastic Works of Paul of Tamma and Shenoute

from Part II - Slavery, Cultural Discourses, and Identity

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 January 2022

Chris L. de Wet
Affiliation:
University of South Africa
Maijastina Kahlos
Affiliation:
University of Helsinki
Ville Vuolanto
Affiliation:
University of Tampere, Finland
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Summary

The title of this chapter plays with the problem of understanding the role of slavery in late ancient Egypt. Scholars tend to agree that Egyptians, with a large tenant farmer population, relied far less heavily on enslaved labour than their counterparts elsewhere in the Empire. These smaller numbers mean that enslavement is harder to trace as a phenomenon. Thus, to discern how slavery functioned and who the enslaved were requires a certain amount of ‘divining’ or well-informed guesswork. Luckily, a wealth of extant documentary evidence and literary, largely monastic, texts are available for such an endeavour. To do such imaginative work responsibly requires careful attention to brief references to the enslaved, to the larger world in which they moved, and to how scriptural appropriation of slave imagery among monks masks the presence of actual enslaved individuals within the community.

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2022

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