Published online by Cambridge University Press: 13 October 2018
This book ‘Situation Selection at the International Criminal Court (Law, Policy, Practice)’ aimed to clarify and rationalize the process in which a situation is selected at the ICC, and to explain the criteria that are applied in selecting a situation. The ICC law, the prosecutorial policies and the practice of the Court in this regard were studied in detail. In addition, a normative and evaluative framework was established, namely the expressivism theory, through which the ICC law, policies and practices as to the situation selection regime were justified and evaluated.
This ending section of this study summarizes the main results from this research and identifies some significant recommendations for the Court.
‘SITUATION’ AS A CONCEPT WITH AN AMBIGUOUS DEFINITION
The ‘situation’ notion should be defined precisely, and the identification stage should be recognized and designed within the ICC's architecture. The borders of the preliminary examination and its objects should be defined precisely in order to enhance the quality of its functioning.
Part One of this research was tasked to address a conceptual question: what does a situation mean in the Rome Statute? Situation is a unique notion at the ICC legal system. This is the point of departure for the Court's functioning. The Court activates its jurisdiction over a situation. The situational phase precedes the case stage at the ICC. In spite of its importance, the situation notion has not been defined by the Rome Statute. A situation in the sense of the Rome Statute consists of two elements, namely the contextual element and jurisdictional parameters. The contextual component is the factual aspect of a situation that refers to a concrete crisis. Although the contextual element of a situation is not a legal concept, the contextual elements of the ICCidentified crimes are of assistance in determining a situational context. An internal or international armed conflict, or a campaign of systematic or widespread attacks against civilian populations may constitute a crisis that is the central component of the situation notion. A crisis may stem from various reasons, such as electoral competitions, war on natural resources or ideological and political tensions. A crisis is a critical distinguishing factor that contributes to separating a situation from other situations.
To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.
Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.
Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.
To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.
To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.