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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 10 November 2022
Light emitting diodes (LEDs): photon flux, injection efficiency, internal quantum efficiency. Double-heterostructure LEDs. Burstein-Moss shift. Carrier overflow. Carrier leakage over the barrier. External efficiency of a LED: transmission efficiency and external quantum efficiency. Output power, responsivity, and wall-plug efficiency. Emission pattern of LEDs. Luminous efficiency. Blue LEDs.
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