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7 - Notes Toward a Theory of the Management of Vulnerability

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  30 July 2009

Robert A. Frosch
Affiliation:
Theoretical Physicist Columbia University
Philip E. Auerswald
Affiliation:
George Mason University, Virginia
Lewis M. Branscomb
Affiliation:
Harvard University, Massachusetts
Todd M. La Porte
Affiliation:
George Mason University, Virginia
Erwann O. Michel-Kerjan
Affiliation:
University of Pennsylvania
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Summary

“For want of a nail the shoe is lost,

for want of a shoe the horse is lost,

for want of a horse the rider is lost,

for want of a rider the battle is lost,

for want of a battle the kingdom is lost,

all for the loss of a horseshoe nail.”

– Benjamin Franklin, Poor Richard's Almanack, 1733–1758

“So, naturalists observe, a flea

Hath smaller fleas that on him prey;

And these have smaller still to bite 'em;

And so proceed ad infinitum.”

– Jonathan Swift, On Poetry. “A Rhapsody,” line 337 (1733)

“If a sufficient number of management layers are superimposed on top of each other, it can be assured that disaster is not left to chance.”

– Norman Augustine, Augustine's Laws, 1997

INTRODUCTION

In these notes I outline a set of observations about accidents and system failures drawn partly from different parts of the literature than are apparently commonly used in the subject. While they do not form a complete and connected theory of vulnerability, my intent is to point in some directions from which one may be developed. I put the possible theory in the context of complexity and the statistical mechanics of physical phase change. In addition, I give some anecdotal examples of the concepts, drawn from my experience, and intended to enhance the reality of the concepts.

Type
Chapter
Information
Seeds of Disaster, Roots of Response
How Private Action Can Reduce Public Vulnerability
, pp. 77 - 98
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2006

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