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6 - Chaos ex machina: The Art of Jean Tinguely and the Documentary Image

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  04 May 2022

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Summary

Abstract

This chapter explores the relations between Jean Tinguely's autodestructive, kinetic, and architectural sculptures, and documentary film. In particular, it examines how D.A. Pennebaker's Breaking It Up at the Museum (1960) and Robert Breer's Homage to Jean Tinguely's Homage to New York (1960) produce differing interpretations of Tinguely's famed Homage to New York; the formal strategies adopted in Teshigahara's Sculpture Mouvante (1963); and the significance of Tinguely's Le Cyclop to Jean-Luc Godard and Anne-Marie Miéville's The Old Place (2000). In their respective engagements with Tinguely's art, these films expand the conventional notion of the documentary, rendering it as a modern art form in its own right, and comprising its own strategies of montage, and assortment of found, appropriated, “readymade,” and ephemeral images.

Keywords: Art Documentary, Destruction in Art, Jean Tinguely, MoMA, Modernism

In January 1960, Jean Tinguely traveled to New York on board the RMS Queen Elizabeth, at that time still the largest ocean liner in the world. There can be a fine line between suspected arson and creative auto-destruction, and for this former passenger the manner of the Queen Elizabeth's subsequent demise would have looked suspiciously like a case of life imitating art: in 1972, the ship – recently renamed Seawise University – capsized into Hong Kong's Victoria Harbour, engulfed in thick smoke and flames; a haze of water spraying from the fireboats gathering to pay their last respects. It was during his transatlantic voyage, after all, that Tinguely first “conceived of a plan, a sculpture whose sole purpose would be to self-destruct […] ‘like a burst of Chinese firecrackers’ in the Museum of Modern Art!” Originally invited to exhibit at the newly opened Staempfli Gallery in Manhattan's fashionable Upper East Side, Tinguely's growing reputation as a kinetic artist had been further boosted by recent European exhibitions of his méta-matic machines; at the 1959 Paris-Biennale, for example, his “Méta-Matic No. 17” had produced 40,000 drawings. Meanwhile, the “sculpture whose sole purpose would be to self-destruct” duly became Homage to New York, a 23-foot-long by 27-foot-high white machine sculpture that became an immediate succès de scandale after its “suicide” in MoMA's outdoor Abby Aldrich Rockefeller Sculpture Garden.

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Publisher: Amsterdam University Press
Print publication year: 2022

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