Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-xbtfd Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-19T04:40:40.693Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

5 - From the Occupied Netherlands to the Pittsburgh Longitudinal Studies

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 January 2021

Richard E. Tremblay
Affiliation:
Université de Montréal
Get access

Summary

Rolf Loeber and Magda Stouthamer-Loeber were born in the Netherlands in 1942, met at Leiden University in 1967, and, from then on, worked and lived together until Rolf’s death half a century later. Their first faculty appointment was at the University of Pittsburgh in the United States, after having published seminal papers on the stability of antisocial behavior and the first meta-analysis of predictors of delinquency. The Loebers had major impacts on the science of violent behavior development and on the translation of this scientific knowledge into improved public policy. They pioneered the articulation and expansion of developmental and life-course criminology. They clarified the formulation of key concepts, and initiated as well as maintained two landmark longitudinal studies which started in childhood and continued with regular assessments into early adulthood: The Pittsburgh Youth Study (PYS) and The Pittsburgh Girls Study. The latter was the first major large-scale study in the United States on the development of female delinquency between childhood and early adulthood. The Loebers were the first to have the data to study youths who are at highest risk to commit homicide or become victims of homicide. They showed that the processes leading to homicide were often in place during late childhood.

Type
Chapter
Information
The Science of Violent Behavior Development and Prevention
Contributions of the Second World War Generation
, pp. 95 - 121
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2021

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Ahonen, L., Loeber, R., & Brent, D. A. (2019 ). The association between serious mental health problems and violence: Some common assumptions and misconceptions. Trauma, Violence, & Abuse, 20(5), 613625.Google Scholar
Angold, A., Erkanli, A., Loeber, R., Costello, E. J., Van Kammen, W. B., & Stouthamer-Loeber, M. (1996 ). Disappearing depression in a population sample of boys. Journal of Emotional and Behavioral Disorders, 4(2), 95104.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Costello, E. J., Loeber, R., & Stouthamer‐Loeber, M. (1991 ). Pervasive and situational hyperactivity – confounding effect of informant: A research note. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 32(2), 367376.Google Scholar
Dishion, T. J., Loeber, R., Stouthamer-Loeber, M., & Patterson, G. R. (1984 ). Skill deficits and male adolescent delinquency. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 12(1), 3753.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Farrington, D. P., Loeber, R., & Berg, M. T. (2012 ). Young men who kill: A prospective longitudinal examination from childhood. Homicide Studies, 16(2), 99128.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gatzke-Kopp, L. M., Raine, A., Loeber, R., Stouthamer-Loeber, M., & Steinhauer, S. R. (2002 ). Serious delinquent behavior, sensation seeking, and electrodermal arousal. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 30(5), 477486.Google Scholar
Lahey, B. B., Loeber, R., Burke, J. D., & Applegate, B. (2005 ). Predicting future antisocial personality disorder in males from a clinical assessment in childhood. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 73(3), 389399.Google Scholar
Loeber, R. (2019). Irish houses and castles, 1400–1740. (Whelan, K. & Stout, M., Eds.). Dublin, Ireland: Four Courts Press.Google Scholar
Loeber, R. (2020). Rolf Loeber, photographs 2007–2017. Berkeley, CA: Edition One. (privately printed)Google Scholar
Loeber, R., Campbell, H., Hurley, L., Montague, J., & Rowley, E. (Eds.). (2014 ). Architecture, 1600–2000. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Loeber, R., & Dishion, T. J. (1983 ). Early predictors of male delinquency: A review. Psychological Bulletin, 94, 6899.Google Scholar
Loeber, R., Dishion, T. J., & Patterson, G. R. (1984 ). Multiple gating: A multistage assessment procedure for identifying youths at risk for delinquency. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, 21(1), 732.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Loeber, R., & Farrington, D. P. (2011 ). Young homicide offenders and victims: Risk factors, prediction, and prevention from childhood. New York, NY: Springer.Google Scholar
Loeber, R., & Farrington, D. P. (Eds.). (1998 ). Serious and violent juvenile offenders: Risk factors and successful interventions. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.Google Scholar
Loeber, R., & Farrington, D. P. (Eds.). (2001 ). Child delinquents: Development, interventions and service needs. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.Google Scholar
Loeber, R., Farrington, D. P., Stouthamer-Loeber, M., Moffitt, T., & Caspi, A. (1998). The development of male offending: Key findings from the first decade of the Pittsburgh Youth Study. Studies on Crime and Crime Prevention, 7(2), 141171.Google Scholar
Loeber, R., Farrington, D. P., Stouthamer-Loeber, M., Moffitt, T. E., Caspi, A., & Lynam, D. R. (2001). Male mental health problems, psychopathy, and personality traits: Key findings from the first 14 years of the Pittsburgh Youth Study. Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review, 4(4), 273297.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Loeber, R., Farrington, D. P., Stouthamer-Loeber, M., & Van Kammen, W. B. (Eds.). (1998). Antisocial behavior and mental health problems: Explanatory factors in childhood and adolescence. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Loeber, R., Farrington, D. P., Stouthamer-Loeber, M., & White, H. R. (2008 ). Violence and serious theft: Development and prediction from childhood to adulthood. New York, NY: Routledge.Google Scholar
Loeber, R., Jennings, W. G., Ahonen, L., Piquero, A. R., & Farrington, D. P. (2017 ). Female delinquency from childhood to young adulthood: Recent results from the Pittsburgh Girls Study. Cham, Switzerland: Springer.Google Scholar
Loeber, R., Menting, B., Lynam, D. R., Moffitt, T. E., Stouthamer-Loeber, M., Stallings, R., … Pardini, D. (2012). Findings from the Pittsburgh Youth Study: Cognitive impulsivity and intelligence as predictors of the age–crime curve. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 51(11), 11361149.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Loeber, R., Pardini, D., Homish, D. L., Wei, E. H., Crawford, A. M., Farrington, D. P., … Rosenfeld, R. (2005). The prediction of violence and homicide in young men. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 73(6), 10741088.Google Scholar
Loeber, R., & Stouthamer-Loeber, M. (1998). Juvenile aggression at home and at school: A new perspective. In Elliott, D. S. & Hamburg, B. A. (Eds.), Violence in American schools (pp. 94126). New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Loeber, R., Stouthamer-Loeber, M., & Burnham, A. M. (2006 ). A guide to Irish fiction, 1650–1900. Dublin, Ireland: Four Courts Press.Google Scholar
Loeber, R., Wung, P., Keenan, K., Giroux, B., Stouthamer-Loeber, M., Van Kammen, W. B., & Maughan, B. (1993 ). Developmental pathways in disruptive child behavior. Development and Psychopathology, 5, 103133.Google Scholar
Lynam, D. R., Caspi, A., Moffit, T. E., Wikström, P.-O., Loeber, R., & Novak, S. (2000 ). The interaction between impulsivity and neighborhood context on offending: The effects of impulsivity are stronger in poorer neighborhoods. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 109(4), 563574.Google Scholar
Messer, S. C., Angold, A., Loeber, R., Costello, E. J., Van Kammen, W. B., & Stouthamer-Loeber, M. (1995 ). Development of a short questionnaire for use in epidemiological studies of depression in children and adolescents: Factor composition and structure across development. International Journal of Methods in Psychiatric Research, 5, 251262.Google Scholar
Stouthamer-Loeber, M. (1986 ). Lying as a problem behavior in children: A review. Clinical Psychology Review, 6, 267289.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stouthamer-Loeber, M., & Van Kammen, W. B. (1995). Data collection and management: A practical guide. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.Google Scholar
White, H. R., Tice, P. C., Loeber, R., & Stouthamer-Loeber, M. (2002 ). Illegal acts committed by adolescents under the influence of alcohol and drugs. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, 39(2), 131152.Google Scholar
White, H. R., Xie, M., Thompson, W. D., Loeber, R., & Stouthamer-Loeber, M. (2001 ). Psychopathology as a predictor of adolescent drug use trajectories. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 15(3), 210218.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×