Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-g8jcs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-28T18:34:54.015Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
This chapter is part of a book that is no longer available to purchase from Cambridge Core

5 - ‘A New Kind of Woman’: Bais Yaakov as Traditionalist Revolution

Naomi Seidman
Affiliation:
University of Toronto
Get access

Summary

Last summer, in Kraków, I saw the type of Jewish girl graduating from these [Bais Yaakov] schools. It is a type utterly unheard of before, filled with a missionary zeal to spread Judaism among Jews, to uplift the level of individual and communal life. These young women will write their names in golden letters into the records of contemporary Israel.

RABBI DR LEO JUNG, New York, 1933

IN AN INFLUENTIAL essay, Jacob Katz proposes that Orthodoxy should be read as a modern phenomenon, despite its widespread understanding (both among Orthodox Jews and others) as a faithful continuation of traditional Jewish life. Acknowledging that Jews who never abandoned traditional observance were the majority in Germany until the mid-nineteenth century and in eastern Europe at least until the First World War, Katz nevertheless argues that ‘it would be incorrect to view the behavior of modern adherents to tradition as simply reproducing what I call tradition-bound society’. As opposed to earlier generations of halakhically observant Jews, ‘their loyalty to tradition was the result of a conscious decision, or was at the very least a stance assumed in defiance of a possible alternative suggested by the lifestyle of other Jews’. For these reasons, Katz suggests that modern adherence to tradition should be viewed as a distinct historical phenomenon that he calls ‘traditionalism’, which is a ‘new form of Judaism’ rather than a continuation of ‘the old ways of thinking’. Something of the paradox embedded in this understanding of Orthodoxy rises to the surface, for Katz, in the slogan coined by the Hatam Sofer: ‘Anything new is forbidden according to the Torah’ (ḥadash asur min hatorah, from Mishnah Orl. 3: 9); this slogan midrashically expands a mishnaic dictum forbidding the consumption of new grain to express a (new) form of resistance to all innovation, even with regard to customs rather than halakhah. Orthodoxy in this historical sense is a new phenomenon that, among its strictest proponents, stands in principled opposition to introducing anything new into the Jewish tradition.

The tension between tradition and innovation, continuity and change, is particularly evident in the activities of the Agudath Israel.

Type
Chapter
Information
Sarah Schenirer and the Bais Yaakov Movement
A Revolution in the Name of Tradition
, pp. 144 - 204
Publisher: Liverpool University Press
Print publication year: 2019

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×