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35 - Zona Rosa

from PART THREE - RONALD REAGAN

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 June 2016

Russell Crandall
Affiliation:
Davidson College, North Carolina
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Summary

The tentative optimism that had crept over the city has disappeared. Strict security measures are back in force. Businessmen wonder whether their investments will ever be safe. Activists with leftist leanings fear they will be caught up in a right-wing backlash.

– Marjorie Miller, Los Angeles Times correspondent, July 5, 1985

“Find the Jackals”

The Revolutionary Party of Central American Workers (Partido Revolucionario de los Trabajadores Centroamericanos, PRTC) was one of the political-military organizations linked to the FMLN. In June 1985, members of the group's urban commando unit “Mardoqueo Cruz” housed at an auto repair shop in San Salvador launched an operation dubbed “Yankee aggressor in El Salvador, another Vietnam awaits you.”

On the evening of June 19, six off-duty U.S. Marines responsible for security at the American embassy sat down at an outside table at the Chili's restaurant in the tony nightlife neighborhood called Zona Rosa. The marines were regular customers and were known to the restaurant owners. After a while, two of the marines left the group to sit outside an adjacent restaurant. At around 9 p.m., a white pickup truck parked outside the La Hola restaurant in Zona Rosa. A group of seven individuals got out of the truck and proceeded over to the Chili's where they began firing rounds at the unarmed Americans, Thomas Handwork, Patrick R. Kwiatkoski, Bobbie J. Dickson, and Gregory H. Weber. While the commandos were firing at the United States marines, an unknown source returned their fire from inside Chili's. Several Salvadorans and foreign bystanders, including American and Chilean executives from a multinational technology firm, were also killed. A total of nine civilians and four marines died at the Zona Rosa shooting. One Mardoqueo Cruz commando was wounded with a bullet and subsequently died at a medical clinic.

Two days after the killings, President Duarte went to the Ilopango Airport in San Salvador to see the bodies of the U.S. Marines placed on a plane to be returned to the United States. On that occasion he offered this consolation: “To the American people, on behalf of the Salvadoran people, to the U.S. Government; to President Reagan; and to the relatives of these heroes, these marines, who are returning to their homeland today covered with the honor of the U.S. flag. . . .

Type
Chapter
Information
The Salvador Option
The United States in El Salvador, 1977–1992
, pp. 371 - 376
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2016

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  • Zona Rosa
  • Russell Crandall, Davidson College, North Carolina
  • Book: The Salvador Option
  • Online publication: 05 June 2016
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781316471081.035
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  • Zona Rosa
  • Russell Crandall, Davidson College, North Carolina
  • Book: The Salvador Option
  • Online publication: 05 June 2016
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781316471081.035
Available formats
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Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Zona Rosa
  • Russell Crandall, Davidson College, North Carolina
  • Book: The Salvador Option
  • Online publication: 05 June 2016
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781316471081.035
Available formats
×