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1 - The Steadfast Martyr

from Part I

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  23 September 2019

Irene van Renswoude
Affiliation:
Universiteit van Amsterdam
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Summary

This chapter investigates narrative representations of free speech in early Christian martyr acts written between c. 150 and the end of persecution in 313. It discusses both pagan and Christian models that inspired authors of early Christian martyr acts to represent the speech and behaviour of martyrs in a certain manner. One of the issues the authors addressed was how a Christian should behave when he or she stood trial before secular authorities, and what measure of frank speech was appropriate in this situation. Early Christian martyrs are often presented as respectful, polite and reticent towards authorities during interrogation. We also see a clear preference for plain speech over studied rhetoric. The chapter addresses the question of whether new interpretations of parrhesia that we find in these martyrdom narratives should be seen as indicative of a growing reluctance among Christians to criticise those in power, or as part of a process of acculturation.

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2019

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  • The Steadfast Martyr
  • Irene van Renswoude, Universiteit van Amsterdam
  • Book: The Rhetoric of Free Speech in Late Antiquity and the Early Middle Ages
  • Online publication: 23 September 2019
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781139811941.002
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  • The Steadfast Martyr
  • Irene van Renswoude, Universiteit van Amsterdam
  • Book: The Rhetoric of Free Speech in Late Antiquity and the Early Middle Ages
  • Online publication: 23 September 2019
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781139811941.002
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • The Steadfast Martyr
  • Irene van Renswoude, Universiteit van Amsterdam
  • Book: The Rhetoric of Free Speech in Late Antiquity and the Early Middle Ages
  • Online publication: 23 September 2019
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781139811941.002
Available formats
×