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Chapter 32 - Osteoporosis and other metabolic bone disorders

from Section III - Care of the elderly by organ system

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 June 2016

By
Michele F. Bellantoni
Edited by
Jan Busby-Whitehead ,
Christine Arenson ,
Samuel C. Durso ,
Daniel Swagerty ,
Laura Mosqueda ,
Maria Fiatarone Singh  and
William Reichel
Jan Busby-Whitehead
Affiliation:
University of North Carolina
Christine Arenson
Affiliation:
Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia
Samuel C. Durso
Affiliation:
The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine
Daniel Swagerty
Affiliation:
University of Kansas
Laura Mosqueda
Affiliation:
University of Southern California
Maria Fiatarone Singh
Affiliation:
University of Sydney
William Reichel
Affiliation:
Georgetown University, Washington DC
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Summary

Osteoporosis is a common age-related disorder characterized best as impaired bone strength that contributes greatly to fractures. Changes in bone metabolism that occur with aging produce health consequences including physical debility and increased mortality. Techniques to screen for osteoporosis include both risk factor assessments tools and x-ray technologies. Bone health nutrition and drug therapies are used to treat osteoporosis. Four additional common metabolic bone conditions of older adults associated with increased fractures are osteomalacia, hyperparathyroidism, Paget’s Disease, and renal osteodystrophy.
Type
Chapter
Information
Reichel's Care of the Elderly
Clinical Aspects of Aging
 , pp. 446 - 452
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2016

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