Select Bibliography

Emma Haddad

doi:10.1017/CBO9780511491351.010

Adelman, Howard, ‘Modernity, Globalization, Refugees and Displacement’, in Ager, Alastair (ed.), Refugees: Perspectives on the Experience of Forced Migration (London and New York: Continuum, 1999), 83–110

Agamben, Giorgio, Homo Sacer: Sovereign Power and Bare Life, translation (Stanford University Press, 1998)

Albert, Mathias, Jakobson, David and Lapid, Yosef (eds.), Identities, Borders, Orders: Rethinking International Relations Theory (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2001)

Aleinikoff, T. A., ‘The Meaning of “Persecution” in United States Asylum Law’, International Journal of Refugee Law 3, 1 (1991), 25–56

Aleinikoff, T. A.‘State-centred Refugee Law: From Resettlement to Containment’, in Daniel, E. V. and Knudsen, J. R. (eds.), Mistrusting Refugees (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1995), 257–78

Alston, Philip, Bustelo, Mara R. and Heenan, James, The EU and Human Rights (Oxford University Press, 1999)

Anderson, Benedict, Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism (London and New York: Verso, 1983)

Angell, Norman and Buxton, Dorothy Frances, You and the Refugee: The Morals and Economics of the Problem (Harmondsworth: Penguin Books, 1939)

Arboleda, Eduardo, ‘The Cartagena Declaration of 1984 and Its Similarities to the 1969 OAU Convention – A Comparative Perspective’, International Journal of Refugee Law, special issue (1995), 87–101

Arendt, Hannah, The Origins of Totalitarianism (New York: Harcourt, Brace and World, 1966)

Arendt, Hannah‘We Refugees’, Menorah Studies 31 (1943), 69–77

Bauböck, Rainer, Transnational Citizenship: Membership and Rights in International Migration (Aldershot and Brookfield, Vt.: Edward Elgar, 1994)

Beck, Robert J., ‘Britain and the 1933 Refugee Convention: National or State Sovereignty?’, International Journal of Refugee Law 11, 4 (1999), 597–624

Bennett, Jon, ‘Internal Displacement in Context: The Emergence of a New Politics’, in Davies, Wendy (ed.), Rights Have No Borders: Worldwide Internal Displacement (Geneva and Oslo: Global IDP Survey/Norwegian Refugee Council, 1998), 15–29

Bentwich, Norman, The Refugees from Germany: April 1933 to December 1935 (London: Allen & Unwin, 1936)

Berlin, Isaiah, The Crooked Timber of Humanity: Chapters in the History of Ideas (London: John Murray, 1990)

Beyani, Chaloka, Human Rights Standards and the Free Movement of People Within States (Oxford University Press, 2000)

Beyani, Chaloka‘State Responsibility for the Prevention and Resolution of Forced Population Displacements in International Law’, International Journal of Refugee Law (special issue) 1995, 130–47

Bhabha, Jacqueline, ‘Embodied Rights: Gender Persecution, State Sovereignty and Refugees’, Public Culture 9, 1 (1996), 3–32

Boswell, Christina, ‘The Conflict between Refugee Rights and National Interests: Background and Policy Strategies’, Refugee Survey Quarterly 18, 2 (1999), 64–84

Boswell, ChristinaThe Ethics of Refugee Policy (Aldershot: Ashgate, 2005)

Boswell, Christina‘European Values and the Asylum Crisis’, International Affairs 76, 3 (2000), 537–57

Boswell, Christina‘The “External Dimension” of EU Immigration and Asylum Policy’, International Affairs 79, 3 (2003), 619–38

Brown, Chris, ‘Human Rights and Human Dignity: An Analysis of the “Human-Rights Culture” and its Critics’, paper presented at the Universal Human Rights Conference, University of Otago, 3–6 July 1998

Brown, Chris‘World Society and the English School: An “International Society” Perspective on World Society’, European Journal of International Relations 7, 4 (2001), 423–41

Brubaker, William Rogers, Citizenship and Nationhood in France and Germany (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1992)

Brubaker, William RogersImmigration and the Politics of Citizenship in Europe and North America (Lanham and London: University Press of America, 1989)

Bull, Hedley, The Anarchical Society: A Study of Order in World Politics, 2nd edn (Basingstoke: Macmillan Press, 1995)

Bull, Hedley‘The Grotian Conception of International Society’, in Butterfield, Herbert and Wight, Martin (eds.), Diplomatic Investigations: Essays in the Theory of International Politics (London: Allen & Unwin, 1966), 51–73

Bull, Hedley and Watson, Adam, The Expansion of International Society (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1984)

Buzan, Barry, From International to World Society?: English School Theory and the Social Structure of Globalisation (Cambridge University Press, 2004)

Buzan, BarryPeople, States and Fear: An Agenda for International Security Studies in the Post-Cold War Era, 2nd edn (Hemel Hempstead: Harvester Wheatsheaf, 1991)

Buzan, Barry, Wæver, Ole and Wilde, Jaap, Security: A New Framework for Analysis (Boulder, Colo. and London: Lynne Rienner Publishers, 1998)

Campbell, David, Writing Security: United States Foreign Policy and the Politics of Identity (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1992)

Camus-Jacques, Genevieve, ‘Refugee Women: The Forgotten Majority’, in Loescher, Gil and Monahan, Laila (eds.), Refugees and International Relations (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1989), 141–57

Caney, Simon, David, George and Peter, Jones (eds.), National Rights, International Obligations (Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press, 1996)

Carens, Joseph H., ‘Realistic and Idealistic Approaches to the Ethics of Migration’, International Migration Review 30, 1 (1996), 156–70

Castel, Jacqueline R., ‘Rape, Sexual Assault and the Meaning of Persecution’, International Journal of Refugee Law 4 (1992), 39–56

Cederman, Lars-Erik, ‘Exclusion Versus Dilution: Real or Imagined Trade-off?’, in Cederman, Lars-Erik (ed.), Constructing Europe's Identity: The External Dimension (Boulder, Colo.: Lynne Rienner Publishers, 2001), 233–62

Ceyhan, Ayse and Tsoukala, Anastassia, ‘The Securitization of Migration in Western Societies: Ambivalent Discourses and Politics’, Alternatives 27 supplement (2002), 21–39

Checkel, Jeffrey T., ‘The Constructivist Turn in International Relations Theory’, World Politics 50, 2 (1998), 324–48

Chimni, B. S., ‘The Geopolitics of Refugee Studies: A View from the South’, Journal of Refugee Studies 11, 4 (1998), 350–74

Christensen, Arne Piel and Kjaerum, Morten, ‘Refugees and Our Role in the European House’, International Journal of Refugee Law 2 (1990), 323–33

Cobban, Alfred, The Nation State and National Self-Determination (London: Collins, 1969)

Cohen, Roberta and Deng, Francis M. (eds.), The Forsaken People: Case Studies of the Internally Displaced (Washington D.C.: Brookings Institution Press, 1998)

Cohen, Roberta and Deng, Francis M.(eds.), Masses in Flight: The Global Crisis of Internal Displacement (Washington D.C.: Brookings Institution Press, 1998)

Cole, Tim, ‘Constructing the “Jew”, Writing the Holocaust: Hungary 1920–45’, Patterns of Prejudice 33, 3 (1999), 19–27

Collingwood, R. G., The New Leviathan or Man, Society, Civilization and Barbarism (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1947)

Colombey, Jean (ed.), Collection of International Instruments and Other Legal Texts Concerning Refugees and Displaced Persons (Geneva: Division of International Protection of the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, 1995)

Colson, Elizabeth, ‘Forced Migration and the Anthropological Response’, Journal of Refugee Studies 16, 1 (2003), 1–18

Connolly, William E., The Terms of Political Discourse, 2nd edn (Princeton University Press, 1983)

Crisp, Jeff, Policy Challenges of the New Diasporas: Migrant Networks and Their Impact on Asylum Flows and Regimes, New Issues in Refugee Research, Working Paper No. 7 (Geneva: UNHCR, 1999)

Crisp, Jeff‘Refugee Protection in Regions of Origin: Potential and Challenges’, http://www.migrationinformation.org/Feature/displau.cfm?id=182 (December 2003)

Crowley, John, ‘Locating Europe’, in Groenendijk, Kees, Guild, Elspeth and Minderhoud, Paul (eds.), In Search of Europe's Borders (The Hague: Kluwer Law International, 2003), 27–44

Darst, Robert, ‘Guaranteed Human Beings for Sale: The Collaborative Relocation of Jews from Axis Europe, 1933–45’, Journal of Human Rights 1, 2 (2002), 207–30

Deng, Francis M., ‘Flocks Without Shepherds: The International Dilemma of Internal Displacement’, in Davies, Wendy (ed.), Rights Have No Borders: Worldwide Internal Displacement (Geneva and Oslo: Global IDP Survey/Norwegian Refugee Council, 1998), 1–13

Deng, Francis M.‘In the Vacuum of Sovereignty: The International Challenge of Internal Displacement’, Forced Migration Review 17 (2003), 56

Diez, Thomas and Whitman, Richard, ‘Analysing European Integration: Reflecting on the English School – Scenarios for an Encounter’, Journal of Common Market Studies 40, 1 (2002), 43–67

Dillon, Michael, ‘The Scandal of the Refugee: Some Reflections on the “Inter” of International Relations and Continental Thought’, in Campbell, David and Shapiro, Michael J. (eds.), Moral Spaces: Rethinking Ethics and World Politics (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1999), 92–124

Dowty, Alan and Loescher, Gil, ‘Refugee Flows as Grounds for International Action’, International Security 21, 1 (1996), 43–71

Dulles, Eleanor Lansing, Berlin: The Wall Is not Forever (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1967)

Dunne, Timothy, ‘International Society. Theoretical Promises Fulfilled’, Cooperation and Conflict 30, 2 (1995), 125–54

Dunne, TimothyInventing International Society: A History of the English School (Basingstoke: Macmillan Press, 1998)

Dunne, Timothy‘The Social Construction of International Society’, European Journal of International Relations 1, 3 (1995), 367–89

Feller, Erika, Volker, Türk and Frances, Nicholson (eds.), Refugee Protection in International Law: UNHCR's Global Consultations on International Protection (Cambridge University Press, 2003)

Finnemore, Martha, ‘Constructing Norms of Humanitarian Intervention’, in Katzenstein, Peter J. (ed.), The Culture of National Security: Norms and Identity in World Politics (New York: Columbia University Press, 1996), 153–85

Fitzpatrick, Joan, ‘Temporary Protection of Refugees: Elements of a Formalized Regime’, American Journal of International Law 94, 2 (2002), 279–306

Flemming, Thomas, The Berlin Wall: Division of a City (Berlin: be.bra-verlag, 2000)

Forsythe, David P., Human Rights in International Relations (Cambridge University Press, 2000)

Fox, John P., ‘German and European Jewish Refugees, 1933–45: Reflections on the Jewish Condition under Hitler and the Western World's Response to Their Expulsion and Flight’, in Bramwell, Anna (ed.), Refugees in the Age of Total War (London: Unwin Hyman, 1988), 69–85

Frelick, Bill, ‘Displacement Without End: Internally Displaced Who Can't Go Home’, Forced Migration Review 17 (2003), 10–12

Frelick, Bill‘Down the Rabbit Hole: The Strange Logic of Internal Flight Alternatives’, World Refugee Survey 1999: An Assessment of Conditions Affecting Refugees, Asylum Seekers, and Internally Displaced Persons (Washington D.C.: United States Committee for Refugees, 1999), 22–9

Frelick, Bill‘Preventing Refugee Flows: Protection or Peril?’, World Refugee Survey 1993 (Washington D.C.: United States Committee for Refugees, 1993), 5–13

Frost, Mervyn, ‘Migrants, Civil Society and Sovereign States: Investigating an Ethical Hierarchy’, Political Studies 46 (1998), 871–85

Garton-Ash, Timothy, We the People: The Revolution of '89 Witnessed in Warsaw, Budapest, Berlin and Prague, 2nd edn (London: Penguin, 1999)

Geddes, Andrew, ‘Europe's Border Relationships and International Migration Relations’, Journal of Common Market Studies 43, 4 (2005), 787–806

Gellner, Ernest, Nations and Nationalism (Oxford: Blackwell, 1983)

Gibney, Mark, Strangers or Friends: Principles for a New Alien Admission Policy (Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, 1986)

Gibney, Matthew J., The Ethics and Politics of Asylum: Liberal Democracy and the Response to Refugees (Cambridge University Press, 2004)

Goodwin, Robert E., ‘What Is so Special about Our Fellow Countrymen?’, Ethics 98 (1988), 663–86

Goodwin-Gill, Guy, International Law and the Movement of Persons Between States (Oxford University Press, 1978)

Goodwin-Gill, GuyThe Refugee in International Law, 2nd edn (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1996)

Gordenker, Leon, Refugees in International Politics (Beckenham: Croom Helm, 1987)

Gowlland-Debbas, Vera (ed.), The Problem of Refugees in the Light of Contemporary International Law Issues (The Hague, Boston and Cambridge, Mass.: M. Nijhoff, 1996)

Grahl-Madsen, Atle, The Status of Refugees in International Law, volume I: Refugee Character, volume II: Asylum, Entry and Sojourn (Leiden: Sijthoff, 1966 and 1972)

Greatbach, Jacqueline, ‘The Gender Difference: Feminist Critiques of Refugee Discourse’, International Journal of Refugee Law 1 (1989), 518–27

Gwynn, Robin D., Huguenot Heritage: The History and Contribution of the Huguenots in Britain (London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1985)

Haddad, Emma, ‘The Refugee: The Individual Between Sovereigns’, Global Society 17, 3 (2003), 297–322

Haddad, Emma‘Refugee Protection: A Clash of Values’, International Journal of Human Rights 7, 3 (2003), 1–26

Hammar, Tomas, Democracy and the Nation State: Aliens, Denizens and Citizens in a World of International Migration (Aldershot: Avebury; Brookfield, Vt.: Gower, 1990)

Harrell-Bond, B. E. and Voutira, E., ‘Anthropology and the Study of Refugees’, Anthropology Today 8, 4 (1992), 6–10

Harrell-Bond, B. E., Voutira, E. and Leopold, Mark, ‘Counting the Refugees: Gifts, Givers, Patrons and Clients’, Journal of Refugee Studies 5, 3/4 (1992), 205–25

Hassner, Pierre, ‘Refugees: A Special Case for Cosmopolitan Citizenship?’, in Archibugi, Danièle, Held, David and Köhler, Martin (eds.), Re-imagining Political Community: Studies in Cosmopolitan Democracy (Cambridge: Polity Press, 1998), 273–86

Hathaway, James C., The Law of Refugee Status (Toronto: Butterworths, 1991)

Hathaway, James C.(ed.), Reconceiving International Refugee Law (Cambridge, Mass.: Kluwer Law International, 1997)

Hein, Jeremy, ‘Refugees, Immigrants and the State’, Annual Review of Sociology 19 (1993), 43–59

Hinsley, F. H., Sovereignty, 2nd edn (Cambridge University Press, 1986)

Hirschfeld, Gerhard (ed.), Exile in Britain: Refugees from Hitler's Germany (New Jersey: Berg Publishers, 1984)

Hirschman, Albert, ‘Exit, Voice, and the Fate of the German Democratic Republic: An Essay in Conceptual History’, World Politics 45, 2 (1993), 173–202

Hobsbawm, Eric J., Nations and Nationalism since 1780: Programme, Myth, Reality, 2nd edn (Cambridge University Press, 1992)

Hoffmann, Stanley, Duties Beyond Borders: On the Limits and Possibilities of Ethical International Politics (New York: Syracuse University Press, 1981)

Holborn, Louise W., The International Refugee Organization. A Specialized Agency of the United Nations: Its History and Its Work, 1946–1952 (Oxford University Press, 1956)

Huysmans, Jef, ‘Defining Social Constructivism in Security Studies: The Normative Dilemma of Writing Security’, Alternatives 27 supplement (2002), 41–62

Huysmans, Jef‘The European Union and the Securitization of Migration’, Journal of Common Market Studies 38, 5 (2000), 751–77

Huysmans, Jef‘Migrants as a Security Problem: Dangers of “Securitizing” Societal Issues’, in Miles, Robert and Thränhardt, Dietrich (eds.), Migration and European Integration: The Dynamics of Inclusion and Exclusion (London: Pinter Publishers, 1995), 53–72

Huysmans, Jef‘The Question of the Limit: Desecuritisation and the Aesthetics of Horror in Political Realism’, Millennium: Journal of International Studies 27, 3 (1998), 569–89

Hyndman, Jennifer, Managing Displacement: Refugees and the Politics of Humanitarianism (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2000)

Indra, Doreen M., ‘Gender: A Key Dimension of the Refugee Experience’, Refuge 6 (1987), 3–4

Institute for Public Policy Research, Asylum in the UK: An IPPR Fact File (London: IPPR, 2003)

International Commission on Intervention and State Sovereignty, The Responsibility to Protect (Ottawa: International Development Research Centre, 2001)

International Committee of Jurists, The Berlin Wall: A Defiance of Human Rights (Geneva: 1962)

International Refugee Organization, The Facts about Refugees (Geneva: 1948)

International Refugee OrganizationMigration from Europe: A Report of Experience (Geneva: 1951)

International Refugee OrganizationSOS: A Call from 100,000 of Your Neighbours in Distress (Geneva: 1950)

Jackson, Robert, The Global Covenant: Human Conduct in a World of States (Oxford University Press, 2000)

Jackson, RobertQuasi-States: Sovereignty, International Relations and the Third World (Cambridge University Press, 1990)

Jackson, Robert(ed.), Sovereignty at the Millennium (Oxford: Political Studies Association/Blackwell Publishers, 1999)

Jackson-Preece, Jennifer, ‘Ethnic Cleansing as an Instrument of Nation-State Creation: Changing State Practices and Evolving Legal Norms’, Human Rights Quarterly 20 (1998), 817–42

Jackson-Preece, Jennifer‘Ethnocultural Diversity as a Security Dilemma’, paper presented at the International Ethics of Security Conference, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, 5–7 April 2001

Jackson-Preece, Jennifer‘Minority Rights in Europe: From Westphalia to Helsinki’, Review of International Studies 23 (1997), 75–92

Jackson-Preece, JenniferNational Minorities and the European Nation-States System (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1998)

Janowsky, Oscar I. and Fagen, Melvin M., International Aspects of German Racial Policies (Oxford University Press, 1937)

Jepperson, Ronald L., Wendt, Alexander and Katzenstein, Peter J., ‘Norms, Identity, and Culture in National Security’, in Katzenstein, Peter J. (ed.), The Culture of National Security: Norms and Identity in World Politics (New York: Columbia University Press, 1996), 33–75

Johnson, T. F., International Tramps. From Chaos to Permanent World Peace (London: Hutchinson & Co., 1938)

Joly, Danièle, ‘Convergence towards a Single Asylum Regime: A Global Shift of Paradigm’, International Journal of Human Rights 5, 4 (2001), 1–17

Joly, Danièle(ed.), Global Changes in Asylum Regimes (Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2002)

Joly, Danièle‘Odyssean and Rubicon Refugees: Toward a Typology of Refugees in the Land of Exile’, International Migration 40, 6 (2002), 3–22

Jones, Peter, ‘Individuals, Communities and Human Rights’, Review of International Studies 26 (2000), 199–215

Jones, PeterRights (Basingstoke: Macmillan Press, 1994)

Joppke, Christian, ‘How Immigration Is Changing Citizenship: A Comparative View’, Ethnic and Racial Studies 22, 4 (1999), 629–52

Joppke, ChristianImmigration and the Nation-State: The United States, Germany and Great Britain (Oxford University Press, 1999)

Kapp, Yvonne and Mynatt, Margaret, British Policy and the Refugees, 1933–1941 (London: Frank Cass, 1997)

Karatani, Rieko, ‘How History Separated Refugee and Migrant Regimes: In Search of Their Institutional Origins’, International Journal of Refugee Law 17, 3 (2005), 517–41

Kee, Robert, Refugee World (Oxford University Press, 1961)

Keeton, George W., National Sovereignty and International Order: An Essay upon the International Community and International Order (London: Peace Book Company, 1939)

Kibraeb, Gaim, ‘Revisiting the Debate on People, Place, Identity and Displacement’, Journal of Refugee Studies 12, 4 (1999), 384–410 and responses 411–28

Kjaerum, Morten, ‘Temporary Protection in Europe in the 1990s’, International Journal of Refugee Law 6, 3 (1994), 444–56

Klusmeyer, Douglas B. and Aleinikoff, Thomas Alexander, From Migrants to Citizens: Membership in a Changing World (Washington, D.C.: Carnegie, 2000)

Knudsen, Tonny Brems, ‘The English School of International Relations and the International Society Approach’, in Imbusch, Kerstin and Segbers, Klaus (eds.), International Relations Online (Free University of Berlin, 2002), 1–20

Kohn, Hans, The Idea of Nationalism: A Study in Its Origins and Background (New York: The Macmillan Company, 1946)

Korn, David A., Exodus Within Borders: An Introduction to the Crisis of Internal Displacement (Washington D.C.: Brookings Institution Press, 1998)

Koser, Khalid, ‘New Approaches to Asylum?’, International Migration 39, 6 (2001), 85–99

Koser, Khalid and Van Hear, Nicholas, ‘Asylum Migration and Implications for Countries of Origin’, United Nations University, World Institute for Development Economics Research Discussion Paper No. 2003/20

Kostakopoulou, Dora, ‘The “Protective Union”: Change and Continuity in Migration Law and Policy in Post-Amsterdam Europe’, Journal of Common Market Studies 38, 3 (2000), 497–518

Krasner, Stephen D., Sovereignty: Organized Hypocrisy (Princeton University Press, 1999)

Kristeva, Julia, Strangers to Ourselves (New York: Columbia University Press, 1991)

Kubálakova, Vendulka, Onuf, Nicholas and Kowert, Paul, International Relations in a Constructed World (New York: M. E. Sharpe, 1998)

Kuhlman, Tom, ‘Towards a Definition of Refugees’, Refugee Studies Centre Documentation Centre, University of Oxford (1991)

Kulischer, Eugene M., Europe on the Move: War and Population Changes, 1917–47 (New York: Columbia University Press, 1948)

Kunz, Egon F., ‘Exile and Resettlement: Refugee Theory’, International Migration Review 15, 1 (1981), 42–51

Kunz, Egon F.‘The Refugee in Flight: Kinetic Models and Forms of Displacement’, International Migration Review 7, 2 (1973), 125–46

Kushner, Tony and Knox, Katherine, Refugees in an Age of Genocide: Global, National and Local Perspectives during the Twentieth Century (London: Frank Cass, 1999)

Lakoff, George, Women, Fire and Dangerous Things: What Categories Reveal about the Mind (University of Chicago Press, 1987)

Lammers, Ellen, Refugees, Gender and Human Security: A Theoretical Introduction and Annotated Bibliography (Utrecht: International Books, 1999)

Landgren, Karin, ‘Safety Zones and International Protection: A Dark Grey Area’, International Journal of Refugee Law 8, 3 (1995), 416–32

Lavenex, Sandra, The Europeanisation of Refugee Policies: Between Human Rights and Internal Security (Aldershot: Ashgate, 2001)

Lavenex, Sandra‘The Europeanization of Refugee Policies: Normative Challenges and Institutional Legacies’, Journal of Common Market Studies 39, 5 (2001), 851–74

Lavenex, Sandra‘Shifting Up and Out: The Foreign Policy of European Immigration Control’, West European Politics 29, 2 (2006), 329–50

Lavenex, Sandra and Uçarer, Emek M., ‘The External Dimension of Europeanization: The Case of Immigration Policies’, Cooperation and Conflict 39, 4 (2004), 417–43

League of Nations Union, The Covenant Explained for Speakers and Study Circles (London: 1919)

Lee, Luke T., ‘Internally Displaced Persons and Refugees: Toward a Legal Synthesis?’, Journal of Refugee Studies 9, 1 (1996), 27–42

Loescher, Gil, Beyond Charity: International Cooperation and the Global Refugee Crisis (Oxford University Press, 1993)

Loescher, Gil‘Introduction: Refugee Issues in International Relations’, in Loescher, Gil and Monahan, Laila (eds.), Refugees and International Relations (Oxford University Press, 1989), 1–33

Loescher, GilRefugee Movements and International Security, Adelphi Paper 268, International Institute for Strategic Studies (London: Brassey's, 1992)

Loescher, Gil‘Refugees: A Global Human Rights and Security Crisis’, in Dunne, Tim and Wheeler, Nicholas J. (eds.), Human Rights in Global Politics (Cambridge University Press, 1999), 233–58

Loescher, GilThe UNHCR in World Politics: A Perilous Path (Oxford University Press, 2001)

Lohrmann, Reinhard, ‘Migrants, Refugees and Insecurity. Current Threats to Peace?’, International Migration, 38, 4 (2000), 3–22

London, Louise, ‘Whitehall and the Refugees: the 1930s and the 1990s’, Patterns of Prejudice 34, 3 (2000), 17–26

Luoma-aho, Mika, ‘Carl Schmitt and the Transformation of the Political Subject’, The European Legacy 5, 5 (2002), 703–16

Macartney, C. A., National States and National Minorities (Oxford University Press, 1934)

MacIver, R. M., The Modern State (Oxford University Press, 1926)

Malkki, Liisa H., ‘Citizens of Humanity: Internationalism and the Imagined Community of Nations’, Diaspora 3, 1 (1994), 41–68

Malkki, Liisa H.‘National Geographic: The Rooting of Peoples and the Territorialization of National Identity Among Scholars and Refugees’, Cultural Anthropology 7, 1 (1992), 24–44

Malkki, Liisa H.Purity and Exile: Violence, Memory, and National Cosmology among Hutu Refugees in Tanzania (University of Chicago Press, 1995)

Malkki, Liisa H.‘Refugees and Exile: From “Refugee Studies” to the National Order of Things’, Annual Review of Anthropology 24 (1995), 495–523

Malkki, Liisa H.‘Speechless Emissaries: Refugees, Humanitarianism, and Dehistoricization’, Cultural Anthropology 11, 3 (1996), 377–404

Manners, Ian, ‘Normative Power Europe: A Contradiction in Terms?’, Journal of Common Market Studies 40, 2 (2002), 235–58

Marrus, Michael R., The Unwanted: European Refugees in the Twentieth Century (Oxford University Press, 1985)

Martin, D., ‘The Refugee Concept: On Definitions, Politics, and the Careful Use of a Scarce Resource’, in Adelman, H. (ed.), Refugee Policy: Canada and the United States (Toronto: York Lanes Press, 1991), 30–51

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Mayall, James (ed.), The Community of States: A Study in International Political Theory (London: Allen & Unwin, 1982)

Mayall, JamesNationalism and International Society (Cambridge University Press, 1990)

Mayall, JamesWorld Politics: Progress and Its Limits (Cambridge: Polity, 2000)

Merritt, Richard L. and Merritt, Anna J., Living with the Wall: West Berlin, 1961–1985 (Durham, N.C.: Duke University Press, 1985)

Mertus, Julie, ‘The State and the Post-Cold War Refugee Regime: New Models, New Questions’, International Journal of Refugee Law 10, 3 (1998), 321–48

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Mills, Kurt, ‘Permeable Borders: Human Migration and Sovereignty’, Global Society 10, 2 (1996), 77–106

Morgan, Roger, ‘A European “Society of States” – But Only States of Mind?’, International Affairs 76, 3 (2000), 559–74

Nadig, Aninia, ‘Human Smuggling, National Security, and Refugee Protection’, Journal of Refugee Studies 15, 1 (2002), 1–25

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Nicholson, Frances and Twomey, Patrick M. (eds.), Refugee Rights and Realities: Evolving International Concepts and Regimes (Cambridge University Press, 1999)

Norwood, Frederick A., Strangers and Exiles: A History of Religious Refugees, vol. I (Nashville and New York: Abingdon Press, 1969)

Nyers, Peter, ‘Emergency or Emerging Identities? Refugees and Transformations in World Order’, Millennium: Journal of International Studies 28, 1 (1999), 1–26

Ogata, Sadako, The Turbulent Decade: Confronting the Refugee Crises of the 1990s (New York: W. W. Norton & Company, 2005)

Osiander, Andreas, The States System of Europe, 1640–1990 (Oxford University Press, 1994)

Phuong, Catherine, ‘The Concept of “Effective Protection” in the Context of Irregular Secondary Movements and Protection in Regions of Origin’, Global Migration Perspectives 26 (April 2005), http://www.gcim.org/en/ir_gmp.html

Phuong, Catherine‘Internally Displaced Persons and Refugees: Conceptual Differences and Similarities’, Netherlands Quarterly of Human Rights 18, 2 (2000), 215–29

Plender, Richard, International Migration Law (Leiden: A. W. Sijthoff, 1972)

Proudfoot, Malcolm J., European Refugees 1939–1952: A Study in Forced Population Movement (London: Faber, 1957)

Rae, Heather, State Identities and the Homogenisation of Peoples (Cambridge University Press, 2002)

Rajaram, Prem Kumar, ‘Exile and Desire: Refugees, Aesthetics and the Territorial Borders of International Relations’, unpublished Ph.D thesis, London School of Economics (2002)

Rajaram, Prem Kumar‘Humanitarianism and Representations of the Refugee’, Journal of Refugee Studies 15, 3 (2002), 247–64

Reus-Smit, Christian, ‘Imagining Society: Constructivism and the English School’, British Journal of Politics and International Relations 4, 3 (2002), 487–509

Richmond, Anthony H., ‘Social Theories of International Migration: The Case of Refugees’, Current Sociology 36, 2 (1988), 7–25

Roberts, Adam, ‘More Refugees, Less Asylum: A Regime in Transformation’, Journal of Refugee Studies 11, 4 (1998), 375–95

Roth, Brad R., Governmental Illegitimacy in International Law (Oxford University Press, 2000)

Roucek, Joseph, ‘Minorities: A Basis of the Refugee Problem’, Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 203 (1939), 1–17

Rubenstein, Maître J. L., ‘The Refugee Problem’, International Affairs 15, 5 (1936), 716–34

Rudge, Philip, ‘Europe in the 1990s: The Berlin Walls of the Mind’, World Refugee Survey – 1989 in Review (Washington D.C.: United States Committee for Refugees, 1989), 20–4

Rudge, Philip‘Reconciling State Interests with International Responsibilities: Asylum in North America and Western Europe’, International Journal of Refugee Law 10, 1/2 (1998), 7–20

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