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16 - Perfect tense/Pretérito perfecto

from Part III

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 June 2012

R. E. Batchelor
Affiliation:
University of Nottingham
Miguel Ángel San José
Affiliation:
Universidad de Valladolid, Spain
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Summary

Below is a small, surrealist dialogue, which one could call a diálogo de besugos (nonsense dialogue), between a turkey and a slaughterman carrying out his Christmas duties. The turkey opens the conversation, stating that he has done nothing wrong. The dialogue contains a number of verbs in the perfect tense, including a perfect subjunctive at the end.

  1. Yo me he portado bien siempre. Nunca he dado problemas. Ninguno de nuestra familia ha hecho nada digno de reproche; todos hemos sido ejemplares. No entiendo por qué nos tratéis así.

  2. –En toda mi vida he visto (Never have I seen) un caso como el tuyo. Has hablado como un libro abierto y has conseguido conmoverme. Pero vosotros habéis cumplido con vuestro deber y yo he de cumplir el mío.

  3. –Tus jefes te han lavado el cerebro (have brainwashed you). Tú te has manchado las manos de sangre y te las vas a manchar con la nuestra, mientras ellos se enriquecen.

  4. –No… si yo también he leído a Marx, a Lenin ya Marcuse. Pero tú eres un pavo, ahora es Navidad y yo he trabajado años en este matadero industrial. ¡Es una lástima que nos hemos/ hayamos conocido en estas circunstancias!

“Haber” and the perfect tense

There are two equivalents in Spanish of the English verb to have: haber and tener.

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2010

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