Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-tf8b9 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-26T09:09:15.287Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

10 - A Quantitative Synthesis

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 April 2019

Philip D. Gingerich
Affiliation:
University of Michigan, Ann Arbor
Get access

Summary

The Lamarck-Darwin thesis of slow and gradual, step-by-step evolutionary change and the Lyell-Linnaeus antithesis of more rapid change and no-change both share a dominant central stasis mode representing negligible change through time. Thesis and antithesis differ in the distribution of rates about the central stasis mode. Slow step-by-step evolutionary change, positive and negative, leads to a single central distribution of rates. More rapid changes imperceptible on timescales generally studied by paleontologists create what appear as distinct secondary modes, positive and negative, separated from the central stasis mode. The Lamarck-Darwin thesis of step-by-step evolutionary change, and the Lyell-Linnaeus antithesis of ‘change’ and ‘no change’ (or simply ‘no change’) are unified when rates are studied on all scales of time. Lamarck and Darwin were right about the gradual nature of evolutionary change. Darwin was wrong in claiming evolution to be slow. Rates are slow when averaged down over thousands and millions of generations, but step rates averaging 0.15 standard deviations per generation that animate evolutionary by natural selection are fast by any measure.
Type
Chapter
Information
Rates of Evolution
A Quantitative Synthesis
, pp. 270 - 278
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2019

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×