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9 - Wordsworth's Insurgency

Living the French Revolution

from Part II - Evolution and Involution in Social Transformations

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  03 April 2018

Brady Wagoner
Affiliation:
Aalborg University, Denmark
Fathali M. Moghaddam
Affiliation:
Georgetown University, Washington DC
Jaan Valsiner
Affiliation:
Aalborg University, Denmark
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Summary

William Wordsworth’s experienced a crisis in early life that inspired a long pamphlet in defense of the French Revolution, entitled ‘A Letter to the Bishop of Llandaff . . . By a Republican’. Wordsworth’s ‘Letter’ is untypical in numerous respects, not least its hostility towards a prominent figure in the Anglican church, Richard Watson, Bishop of Llandaff, who in the 1770s expressed sympathy for the American Revolution and became a respected liberal spokesman on issues of the day. Watson was one among many who, in the 1780s, welcomed the French Revolution but who, in early 1793, was so shocked by the execution of Louis XVI as to renounce all sympathy with it. In contrast, Wordsworth was ‘radicalized’ by the news of regicide and the purges (or ‘the terror’), defending the right to use extreme violence in his ‘letter’ to consolidate revolutionary gains. This chapter provides an illustrative example of an individual living through the French Revolution, and an analysis of the conditions leading to radicalization, such as perception of injustice and society’s failure to provide solutions to it, key factors motivating contemporary terrorists (Moghaddam, 2005). Only a few years passed before Wordsworth began to distrust revolution and become skeptical of republican ideology. Thus, Wordsworth’s life during the French Revolution shows the conditions leading to hardening of belief and support of extreme measures in times of radical social change.
Type
Chapter
Information
The Psychology of Radical Social Change
From Rage to Revolution
, pp. 159 - 168
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2018

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