Skip to main content Accessibility help

We use cookies to distinguish you from other users and to provide you with a better experience on our websites. Close this message to accept cookies or find out how to manage your cookie settings.

Close cookie message
×
Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-v9fdk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-09T08:40:01.645Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Chapter 3 - History of Soil Science in the Tropics

from Part II - Pedology, Physics, Chemistry and Biology

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 January 2019

Pedro A. Sanchez
Pedro A. Sanchez
Affiliation:
University of Florida
Get access

Summary

A summary is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content.
Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Chapter
Information
Properties and Management of Soils in the Tropics , pp. 69 - 81
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2019

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Abelson, PH and Rowe, JW. 1987. A new agricultural frontier. Science 235: 1450–1451.Google Scholar
Alexander, LT and Cady, JG. 1962. Genesis and Hardening of Laterites in Soils: US Department of Agriculture Technical Bulletin 1282. USDA Soil Conservation Service, Washington, DC.Google Scholar
Bahia-Filho, AFC, Magnavaca, R, Schaffert, RE and Alves, VMC. 1997. Identification, utilization, and economic impact of maize germplasm tolerant to low levels of phosphorus and toxic levels of exchangeable aluminum in Brasilian soils. Plant–Soil Interactions at Low pH: Sustainable Agriculture and Forestry Production, Moniz, AC, Fulani, AMC, Schaffert, RE, Fageria, NK, Rosolem, CA and Cantarella, H (eds.). Brazilian Soil Science Society, Campinas, pp. 59–70.Google Scholar
Baldwin, M, Kellogg, CE and Thorp, J. 1938. Soil classification. Soils and Men: Yearbook of Agriculture 1938, Kellogg, CE (ed.). US Department of Agriculture, Washington, DC, pp. 979–1001.Google Scholar
Bennema, J and Camargo, MN. 1964. Segundo Esboço Parcial de Classificação de Solos Brasileiros: Subsidios a IV Reunião Tecnica de Levantamento de Solos. Ministerio da Agricultura, Departamento de Pesquisas e Experimentação Agropecuarias, Rio de Janeiro.Google Scholar
Blevins, RL and Frye, WF. 1993. Conservation tillage: An ecological approach to soil management. Advances in Agronomy 51: 34–77.Google Scholar
Buchanan, F. 1807. A Journey from Madras Through the Countries of Mysore, Canara, and Malabar: Volume 1. Cadell and Davies, London.Google Scholar
Buckles, D, Ponce, I, Saín, G and Medina, G. 1992. Tierra Cobarde se Vuelve Valiente: Uso y Difusión del Frijol de Abono (Mucuna spp.) en el Litoral Atlántico de Honduras. Centro International de Mejoramiento de Maiz y Trigo (CIMMYT), Mexico City.Google Scholar
Buckles, D, Triomphe, B and Sain, G. 1999. Los Cultivos de Cobertura en la Agricultura en Laderas: Innovacion de los Agricultores con Mucuna. International Developmenr Research Centre, Ottawa.Google Scholar
Buol, SW. 1973. Soil genesis, morphology and classification. A Review of Soils Research in Tropical Latin America, Technical Bulletin 219, Soil Science Department, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, pp. 1–37.Google Scholar
Buol, SW, Southard, RJ, Graham, RC and McDaniel, PA. 2003. Soil Genesis and Classification, 5th edition. Iowa State University Press, Ames, IA.Google Scholar
Buresh, RJ and Cooper, PJM. 1999. The science and practice of short-term improved fallows: Symposium synthesis and recommendations. Agroforestry Systems 47: 345–356.Google Scholar
Cabala-Rosand, P (ed.). 1985. Reciclagem de Nutrientes e Agricultura de Baixos Insumos nos Trópicos: Anais CEPLAC/SBCS Centro de Pesquisas do Cacau, Sociedade Brasileira de Ciência do Solo, Ilhéus.Google Scholar
Castro, Filho C, Lourenço, A, Guimarães, MDF and Fonseca, ICB. 2002. Aggregate stability under different soil management systems in a red Latosol in the state of Paraná, Brazil. Soil and Tillage Research 65: 45– 51.Google Scholar
Cate, RB and Nelson, LA. 1971. A simple statistical procedure for partitioning soil test correlation data into two classes. Soil Science Society of America Proceedings 35: 658–660.Google Scholar
Cline, MG. 1955. Soil Survey, Territory of Hawaii, Islands of Hawaii, Kauai, Lanai, Maui, Molokai, and Oahu: Soil Survey Series 1939, 25. US Department of Agriculture Soil Conservation Service and Hawaii Agricultural Experiment Station, Washington, DC.Google Scholar
Coleman, DC, Oades, JM and Uehara, G (eds.). 1989. Dynamics of Soil Organic Matter in Tropical Ecosystems. University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, HI.Google Scholar
Committee on Tropical Soils. 1972. Soils of the Humid Tropics. National Academy of Sciences, Washington, DC.Google Scholar
Daniels, RB, Perkins, HF, Hajek, BF and Gamble, EE. 1978. Morphology of discontinuous phase plinthite and criteria for its field identification in the southeastern United States. Soil Science Society of America Journal 42: 944–949.Google Scholar
Deckers, JA, Nachtergaele, FO and Spaargaren, OC (eds.). 1998. World Reference Base for Soil Resources: Introduction. Acco, Leuven.Google Scholar
Dobereiner, J and Duque, FF. 1982. Contribuição da pesquisa em fixação biológica de nitrogénio para o desenvolvimento do Brasil. Revista de Economia Rural 18: 447–460.Google Scholar
Dokuchaev, VV. 1883. Russian Chernozem. Independent Society for Economics, St. Petersburg.Google Scholar
Doran, JW, Coleman, DC, Bezdicek, DF and Stewart, BA (eds.). 1994. Defining Soil Quality for a Sustainable Environment. Soil Science Society of America and American Society of Agronomy, Madison, WI.Google Scholar
Embrapa. 1981. Mapa de Solos do Brasil, Escala 1:5,000,000. Serviço Nacional de Levantamento e Conservação de Solos, Rio de Janeiro.Google Scholar
Embrapa. 1999. Sistema Brasileiro de Classificação de Solos. Centro Nacional de Pesquisa de Solos, Brasília.Google Scholar
Eswaran, H, Kimble, J, Cook, T and Beinroth, FH. 1992. Soil diversity in the tropics: Implications for agricultural development. Myths and Science of Soils of the Tropics. SSSA Special Publication 29, Lal, R and Sanchez, PA (eds.). Soil Science Society of America, Madison, WI, pp. 1–16.Google Scholar
Evans, JW. 1910. The meaning of the term ‘laterite’. Geological Magazine (Decade V) 7: 189–190.Google Scholar
FAO. 1971. Soil Map of the World, 1:5,000,000. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome.Google Scholar
FAO. 1977. Assessing Soil Degradation. FAO Soils Bulletin 34. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome.Google Scholar
FAO and UNESCO. 1974. Soil Map of the World. Vol. 1, Legend. UNESCO, Paris.Google Scholar
FAO and UNESCO. 1988. FAO–UNESCO Soil Map of the World: Revised Legend. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome.Google Scholar
FAO and UNESCO. 1990. FAO–UNESCO Soil Map of the World: Revised Legend. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome.Google Scholar
FAO and UNESCO. 1995. Digital Soil Map of the World and Derived Soil Properties (Version 3.5): World Soil Resources Report 67. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome.Google Scholar
Feuer, R. 1956. An Exploratory Investigation of the Soils and Agricultural Potential of the Soils of the Future Federal District in the Central Plateau of Brazil. PhD Thesis, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY.Google Scholar
Fox, CS. 1933. Laterite. Geological Magazine 70: 558–558.Google Scholar
Foy, CD, Burns, GR, Brown, JC and Fleming, AL. 1965. Differential aluminum tolerance of two wheat varieties associated with plant-induced pH changes around their roots. Soil Science Society of America, Proceedings 29: 64–67.Google Scholar
Friedman, I. 1977. The Amazon Basin, another Sahel? Science 197: 7.Google Scholar
Funes, F, García, L, Bourque, M, Pérez, N and Rosset, P (eds.). 2002. Sustainable Agriculture and Resistance: Transforming Food Production in Cuba. Food First Books, Oakland, CA.Google Scholar
Garrity, DP. 1996. Tree–soil–crop interactions on slopes. Tree–Crop Interactions: A Physiological Approach, Ong, CK and Huxley, PA (eds.). CABI Publishing, Wallingford, pp. 299–318.Google Scholar
Giller, KE and Wilson, KJ. 1991. Nitrogen Fixation in Tropical Cropping Systems. CABI Publishing, Wallingford.Google Scholar
Giller, KE, Witter, E, Corbeels, M and Tittonell, P. 2009. Conservation agriculture and smallholder farming in Africa: The heretics view. Field Crops Research 114: 23–34.Google Scholar
Goedert, WJ. 1982. Management of tropical soil and world food prospects. XII International Congress of Soil Science Whither Soil Research: Managing Soil Resources to Meet the Challenges to Mankind. Transactions. Indian Agriculture Research Institute, New Delhi, pp. 338–364.Google Scholar
Goedert, WJ (ed.). 1986. Solos dos Cerrados: Tecnologias e Estratégias de Manejo. Embrapa–CPAC, Planaltina.Google Scholar
Goedert, WJ. 1987. Avaliação agronómica de fontes de fósforo para a região dos cerrados. Relatorio Tecnico Anual do Centro de Pesquisa Agropecuaria dos Cerrados 1982/1985, Embrapa–CPAC, Planaltina, pp. 122–129.Google Scholar
Gonzalez-Erico, E, Kamprath, EJ, Naderman, GC and Soares, WV. 1979. Effect of depth of lime incorporation on the growth of corn on an Oxisol of central Brazil. Soil Science Society of America Journal 43: 1155–1158.Google Scholar
Goodland, RJ and Irwin, S. 1975. Amazon Jungle: Green Hell to Red Desert. Elsevier, Amsterdam.Google Scholar
Gourou, P. 1966. The Tropical World: Its Social and Economic Conditions and its Future Status, 4th edition. Longmans Green and Co., London.Google Scholar
Gowaikar, AS. 1973. Influence of moisture regime on the genesis of laterite soils in south India III. Soil classification. Journal of the Indian Society of Soil Science 21: 343–347.Google Scholar
Hardy, F. 1933. Cultivation properties of tropical red soils. Empire Journal of Experimental Agriculture 1: 103–112.Google Scholar
Hartemink, AE. 2002. Soil science in tropical and temperate regions: Some differences and similarities. Advances in Agronomy 77: 269–292.Google Scholar
Hartemink, AE, Buresh, RJ, Jama, B and Janssen, BH. 1996. Soil nitrate and water dynamics in sesbania fallows, weed fallows, and maize. Soil Science Society of America Journal 60: 568–574.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Instituto de Suelos. 1999. Nueva Versión de Clasificación Genética de los Suelos de Cuba. AGROINFOR, Ministerio de la Agricultura, La Habana.Google Scholar
International Fertilizer Development Center (IFDC) and Israel Fertilizer Research Center. 1979. Seminar on Phosphate Rock for Direct Application, International Fertilizer Development Center, Muscle Shoals, AL.Google Scholar
IRRI. 1972. Annual Report for 1971. International Rice Research Institute, Los Baños.Google Scholar
Irion, G. 1978. Soil infertility in the Amazonian rain forest. Naturwissenschaften 65: 515–519.Google Scholar
Jenny, H. 1941. Factors of Soil Formation: A System of Quantitative Pedology. McGraw-Hill, New York, NY.Google Scholar
Juo, ASR. 1980. Mineralogical characterisation of Alfisols and Ultisols. Soils with Variable Charge, Theng, BKG (ed.). New Zealand Society of Soil Science, Lower Hutt, pp. 69–86.Google Scholar
Juo, ASR and Kang, BT. 1989. Nutrient effects of modification of shifting cultivation in West Africa. Mineral Nutrients in Tropical Forest and Savanna Ecosystems, Proctor, J (ed.). Blackwell, Oxford, pp. 289–300.Google Scholar
Kamarck, AM. 1972. Climate and Economic Development: EDI Seminar Paper 2. Economic Development Institute, World Bank, Washington, DC.Google Scholar
Kamprath, EJ. 1970. Exchangeable aluminum as a criterion for liming leached mineral soils. Soil Science Society of America Proceedings 34: 252–254.Google Scholar
Kamprath, EJ. 1984. Crop response to lime on soils in the tropics. Soil Acidity and Liming, Adams, F (ed.). American Society of Agronomy, Madison, WI, pp. 349–368.Google Scholar
Kellman, M and Tackaberry, R. 1997. Tropical Environments: The Functioning and Management of Tropical Ecosystems. Routledge, London.Google Scholar
Kellogg, CE. 1949. Preliminary suggestions for the classification and nomenclature of great soil groups in tropical and equatorial regions. Commonwealth Bureau of Soils Technical Communication 46: 76–85.Google Scholar
Kellogg, CE. 1950. Tropical soils. Transactions of the Fourth International Congress of Soil Science, Volume 1. Hoitsema Brothers, Groningen, pp. 266–276.Google Scholar
Kuhn, TS. 1970. The Structure of Scientific Revolution, 2nd edition. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, IL.Google Scholar
Kwesiga, F and Coe, R. 1994. The effect of short rotation Sesbania sesban planted fallows on maize yield. Forestry Ecology and Management 64: 199–209.Google Scholar
Lal, R. 1989. Conservation tillage for sustainable agriculture: Tropic vs. temperate environments. Advances in Agronomy 42: 85–197.Google Scholar
Lavelle, P and Pashanasi, B. 1989. Soil macrofauna and land management in Peruvian Amazonia. Pedobiologia 33: 283–291.Google Scholar
Lavelle, P, Dangerfield, M, Fragoso, C, Eschenbrenner, V, Lopez-Hernandez, D, Pashanasi, B and Brussaard, L. 1994. The relationship between soil macrofauna and tropical soil fertility. The Biological Management of Tropical Soil Fertility, Woomer, PL and Swift, MJ (eds.). Wiley, New York, NY, pp. 137–169.Google Scholar
Leith, H and Werger, MJA (eds.). 1989. Tropical Rain Forest Ecosystems: Biogeographical and Ecological Studies. Elsevier, Amsterdam.Google Scholar
Lopes, AS. 1983. Solos Sob “Cerrado”: Caracteristicas, Propiedades e Manejo. Instituto de la Potassa y Fosfato and Associação Brasileira para Pesquisa da Potassa e do Fosfato, Piracicaba.Google Scholar
Lopes, AS and Daher, E. 2008. Agronegócio e recursos naturais no Cerrado: Desafios para uma coexistência harmónica. IX Simpósio Nacional sobre o Cerrado e o Simpósio Internacional sobre Savanas Tropicais. Embrapa, Brasília, pp. 35–71.Google Scholar
Lopes, AS and Guilherme, LRG. 2016. A career perspective on soil management in the Cerrado region of Brazil. Advances in Agronomy 137: 1–72.Google Scholar
Magnavaca, R, Gama, EEGE, Bahia-Filho, AFC and Fernandes, FT. 1988. Obtenção de híbridos duplos de milho para tolerância a toxidez de alumínio. Pesquisa Agropecuaria Brasileira 23: 971–977.Google Scholar
McFarlane, MJ. 1976. Laterite and Landscape. Academic Press, London.Google Scholar
McNeil, M. 1964. Lateritic soils. Scientific American 211: 96–103.Google Scholar
Mehlich, A and Theisen, AA. 1973. Charge Characteristics in Relation to Crystalline and Amorphous Soil Constituents. Unpublished Manuscript. North Carolina Department of Agriculture Soil Testing Division, Raleigh, NC.Google Scholar
Millennium Ecosystem Assessment. 2003. Ecosystems and Human Well-being: A Framework for Assessment. Island Press, Washington, DC.Google Scholar
Millennium Ecosystem Assessment. 2005. Ecosystems and Human Well-being: Synthesis. Island Press, Washington, DC.Google Scholar
Ministerio de la Agricultura. 1975. Mapa Nacional de Suelos a Escala 1:25 000. Ministerio de la Agricultura, La Habana, Cuba.Google Scholar
Mokwunye, AU and Hammond, LL. 1992. Myths and science of fertilizer use in the tropics. Myths and Science of Soils in the Tropics. SSSA Special Publication 29, Lal, R and Sanchez, PA (eds.). Soil Science Society of America, Madison, WI, pp. 121–134.Google Scholar
Moran, EF. 1981. Developing the Amazon. Indiana University Press, Bloomington, IN.Google Scholar
National Research Council. 1989. Alternative Agriculture. National Academy Press, Washington, DC.Google Scholar
NRCS. 2001. Guidelines for Soil Quality Assessment in Conservation Planning. United States Department of Agriculture Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) Soil Quality Institute, Washington, DC.Google Scholar
Oldeman, LR. 1994. The global extent of soil degradation. Soil Resilience and Sustainable Land Use, Greenland, DJ and Szablocs, I (eds.). CABI Publishing, Wallingford, pp. 99–118.Google Scholar
Oliveira, AJ, Lourenço, S and Goedert, WJ (eds.). 1982. Adubação Fosfatada no Brasil. Embrapa, Brasília.Google Scholar
Osborne, PL. 2000. Tropical Ecosystems and Ecological Concepts. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.Google Scholar
Palm, CA and Sanchez, PA. 1991. Nitrogen release from the leaves of some tropical legumes as affected by their lignin and polyphenolic contents. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 23: 83–88.Google Scholar
Palm, CA, Myers, RJK and Nandwa, S. 1997. Combined use of organic and inorganic nutrient sources for soil fertility maintenance and replenishment. Replenishing Soil Fertility in Africa. SSSA Special Publication 51, Buresh, RJ, Sanchez, PA and Calhoun, F (eds.). Soil Science Society of America, Madison, WI, pp. 193–218.Google Scholar
Palm, C, Sanchez, P, Ahamed, S and Awiti, A. 2007. Soils: A contemporary perspective. Annual Review of Environment and Resources 32: 99–129.Google Scholar
Pandey, S, Ceballos, H, Granados, G and Knapp, E. 1994. Developing maize that tolerates aluminum toxic soils. Stress Tolerance Breeding: Maize that Resists Insects, Drought, Low Nitrogen and Acid Soils. CIMMYT Maize Program Special Report, Edmeades, GO and Deutsch, JA (eds.). CIMMYT, Texcoco, pp. 85–93.Google Scholar
Parton, WJ, Sanford, RL, Sanchez, PA and Stewart, JWB. 1989. Modelling soil organic matter dynamics in tropical soils. Dynamics of Soil Organic Matter in Tropical Ecosystems, Coleman, DC, Oades, JM and Uehara, G (eds.). University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, HI, pp. 153–171.Google Scholar
Parton, WJ, Ojima, DS, Cole, CV and Schimel, DS. 1994. A general model for soil organic matter dynamics: Sensitivity to litter chemistry, texture and management. Quantitative Modeling of Soil Forming Processes. SSSA Special Publication 39, Bryant, RB and Arnold, RW (eds.). Soil Science Society of America, Madison, WI, pp. 147–167.Google Scholar
Pendleton, RL. 1941. Laterite and its structural uses in Thailand and Cambodia. Geographical Review 31: 177–202.Google Scholar
Peres, JRR, Vargas, MAT and Suhet, AR. 1988. Fixação simbiótica do dinitrogenio pela soja (Glycine max (L.) Merril) em solos de Cerrado. Simposio Sobre o Cerrado 6, Savanas: Alimento e Energia. Embrapa–CPAC, Planaltina, pp. 165–181.Google Scholar
Pieri, C. 1989. Fertilité des Terres de Savanes: Bilan de Trente Ans de Recherche et de Développement Agricoles au Sud du Sahara. Ministère de la Coopération et du Développement and Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (CIRAD), Montpellier.Google Scholar
Prescott, JA and Pendleton, RL. 1952. Laterite and Lateritic Soils: Commonwealth Bureau of Soil Science Technical Communication 47. Commonwealth Agricultural Bureaux, Farnham Royal.Google Scholar
Pretty, J. 2008. Agricultural sustainability: concepts, principles and evidence. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B 363: 447–465.Google Scholar
Reading, AJ, Thompson, RD and Millington, AC. 1995. Humid Tropical Environments. Blackwell, Oxford.Google Scholar
Reeve, NG and Sumner, ME. 1970. Lime requirement of Natal Oxisols based on exchangeable aluminum. Soil Science Society of America Proceedings 34: 595–598.Google Scholar
Reeve, NG and Sumner, ME. 1972. Amelioration of subsoil acidity in Natal Oxisols by leaching of surface applied amendments. Agrochemophysica 4: 1–5.Google Scholar
Resck, DVS, da Silva, JE, Lopes, AS and da Costa, LM. 2006. Management systems in northern South America. Dryland Agriculture, Agronomy Monograph 23, Peterson, GA, Unger, PW and Payne, WA (eds.). American Society of Agronomy, Madison, WI, pp. 427–525.Google Scholar
Richter, DD and Babbar, LI. 1991. Soil diversity in the tropics. Advances in Ecological Research 21: 315–389.Google Scholar
Ritchey, KD, Souza, DMG, Lobato, E and Correa, O. 1980. Calcium leaching to increase rooting depth in Brazilian savannah Oxisols. Agronomy Journal 72: 40–44.Google Scholar
Sanchez, PA. 1976. Properties and Management of Soils in the Tropics. Wiley, New York, NY.Google Scholar
Sanchez, PA. 1994. Tropical soil fertility research: Towards the second paradigm. Transactions of the 15th World Congress of Soil Science: Volume 1. International Society of Soil Science, Acapulco, pp. 65–88.Google Scholar
Sanchez, PA. 1997. Changing tropical soil fertility paradigms: From Brazil to Africa and back. Plant–Soil Interactions at Low pH: Sustainable Agriculture and Forestry Production, Moniz, AC, Furlani, AMC, Schaffert, RE, Fageria, NK, Rosolem, CA and Cantarella, H (eds.). Brazilian Soil Science Society, Piracicaba, pp. 19–28.Google Scholar
Sanchez, PA. 2002. Soil fertility and hunger in Africa. Science 295: 2019–2020.Google Scholar
Sanchez, PA and Buol, SW. 1975. Soils of the tropics and the world food crisis. Science 188: 598–603.Google Scholar
Sanchez, PA and Salinas, JG. 1981. Low-input technology for managing Oxisols and Ultisols in tropical America. Advances in Agronomy 34: 279–406.Google Scholar
Sanchez, PA and Uehara, G. 1980. Management considerations for acid soils with high phosphorus fixation capacity. The Role of Phosphorus in Agriculture, Khasawneh, F, Sample, E and Kamprath, EJ (eds.). Soil Science Society of America, Madison, WI, pp. 471–514.Google Scholar
Sanchez, PA, Buresh, RJ and Leakey, RRB. 1997. Trees, soils and food security. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B 352: 949–961.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ségalen, P, Dabin, B, Maignien, R, Combeau, A, Bachelier, G, Schmid, M, Bosser, J, Guinard, M and Verdier, P. 1970. Pédologie et Developpement: Techniques Rurales en Afrique 10. ORSTOM–BDPA, Paris.Google Scholar
Sibirtzev, NM. 1914. Soil Science. Israel Program for Scientific Translations and US Department of Agriculture, Jerusalem and Washington, DC.Google Scholar
Singleton, PW, Bohlool, BB and Nakao, PL. 1992. Legume response to rhizobial inoculation in the tropics: Myths and realities. Myths and Science of Soils in the Tropics. SSSA Special Publication 29, Lal, R and Sanchez, PA (eds.). Soil Science Society of America, Madison, WI, pp. 135–155.Google Scholar
Siqueira, JO and Franco, AA. 1988. Biotecnologia do Solo: Fundamentos e Perspectivas. MEC/ESAL/FAEPE/ABEAS, Lavras.Google Scholar
Sivarajasingham, S, Alexander, LT and Cady, JG. 1962. Laterite. Advances in Agronomy 14: 1–60.Google Scholar
Smaling, E. 1993. Soil nutrient depletion in sub-Saharan Africa. The Role of Plant Nutrients for Sustainable Food Crop Production in sub-Saharan Africa, van Reuler, H and Prins, W (eds.). Vereniging van Kunstmest Producenten, Leidschendam, pp. 53–68.Google Scholar
Smaling, EMA, Nandwa, SM and Janssen, BH. 1997. Soil fertility in Africa is at stake. Replenishing Soil Fertility in Africa. SSSA Special Publication 51, Buresh, RJ, Sanchez, PA and Calhoun, F (eds.). Soil Science Society of America, Madison, WI, pp. 47–62.Google Scholar
Soil Survey Staff. 1975. Soil Taxonomy: A Basic System of Soil Classification for Making and Interpreting Soil Surveys. USDA Agriculture Handbook 436. Natural Resources Conservation Service, United States Department of Agriculture, Washington, DC.Google Scholar
Soil Survey Staff. 1998. Keys to Soil Taxonomy, 8th edition. Natural Resources Conservation Service, United States Department of Agriculture, Washington, DC.Google Scholar
Soil Survey Staff. 1999. Soil Taxonomy: A Basic System of Soil Classification for Making and Interpreting Soil Surveys, 2nd edition. USDA Agriculture Handbook 436. Natural Resources Conservation Service United States Department of Agriculture, Washington, DC.Google Scholar
Sojka, RE and Upchurch, DR. 1999. Reservations regarding the soil quality concept. Soil Science Society of America Journal 63: 1039–1054.Google Scholar
Sombroek, WG, Braun, HMH and Van der Pouw, BJA. 1982. Exploratory Soil Map and Agro-Climatic Zone Map of Kenya, Scale 1:1,000,000. Kenya Soil Survey, Nairobi.Google Scholar
Spain, JM, Francis, CA, Howeler, RH and Calvo, F. 1975. Differential species and varietal tolerance to soil acidity in tropical crops and pastures. Soil Management in Tropical America, Bornemisza, E and Alvarado, A (eds.). North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, pp. 308–324.Google Scholar
Sposito, G. 2014. Sustaining the Genius of soil. The Soil Underfoot: Infinite Possibilities for an Infinite Resource. Churchman, GJ and Landa, ER (eds.), CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, pp. 395–408.Google Scholar
Sposito, G. 2016. The Chemistry of Soils, 3rd edition. Oxford University Press, Oxford.Google Scholar
Sumner, ME. 1993. Gypsum and acid soils: The world scene. Advances in Agronomy 51: 1–32.Google Scholar
Swift, MJ. 1984. Soil Biological Processes and Tropical Soil Fertility: A Proposal for a Collaborative Program of Research. Biology International Special Issue 5. International Union of Biological Sciences, UNESCO, Paris.Google Scholar
Swift, MJ. 1985. Tropical Soil Biology and Fertility (TSBF): Planning for Research. Biology International Special Issue 9. International Union of Biological Sciences, UNESCO, Paris.Google Scholar
Swift, MJ. 1999. Integrating soils, systems and society. Nature and Resources 35: 12–20.Google Scholar
Swift, MJ and Sanchez, PA. 1984. Biological management of tropical soil fertility for sustained productivity. Nature and Resources 20: 1–9.Google Scholar
Theng, BKG (ed.). 1980. Soils with Variable Charge. New Zealand Society of Soil Science, Lower Hutt.Google Scholar
Thorp, J and Smith, GD. 1949. Higher categories of soil classification: Order, suborder, and great soil groups. Soil Science 67: 117–126.Google Scholar
Tittonell, P and Giller, KE. 2013. When yield gaps are poverty traps: The paradigm of ecological intensification in African smallholder agriculture. Field Crops Research 143: 76–90.Google Scholar
Uehara, G and Gillman, G. 1981. The Mineralogy, Chemistry, and Physics of Tropical Soils with Variable Charge Clays. Westview Press, Boulder, CO.Google Scholar
van Raij, B. 1981. Avaliação da Fertilidade do Solo. Instituto da Potassa e Fosfato e Instituto Internacional da Potassa, Piracicaba.Google Scholar
van Raij, B. 1991. Fertilidade do Solo e Adubação. Ceres/Potafos, São Paulo.Google Scholar
Vanlauwe, B, Bationo, A, Chianu, J, Giller, KE, Merckx, R, Mokwunye, U, Ohiokpehai, O, Pypers, P, Tabo, R, Shepherd, KD, Smaling, EMA, Woomer, PL and Sanginga, N. 2010. Integrated soil fertility management: Operational definition and consequences for implementation and dissemination. Outlook on Agriculture 39: 17–24.Google Scholar
Vanlauwe, B, Kihara, J, Chivenge, P, Pypers, P, Coe, R and Six, J. 2011. Agronomic use efficiency of N fertilizer in maize-based systems in sub-Saharan Africa within the context of integrated soil fertility management. Plant and Soil 339: 35–50.Google Scholar
Vincent, JM. 1982. Nature and basic properties of rhizobia. Nitrogen Fixation in Legumes, Vincent, JM (ed.). Academic Press, New York, NY, pp. 5–11.Google Scholar
Vitousek, P. 1982. Nutrient cycling and nutrient use efficiency. The American Naturalist 119: 553–572.Google Scholar
Vitousek, PM. 1984. Litterfall, nutrient cycling, and nutrient limitation in tropical forests. Ecology 65: 285–298.Google Scholar
Woomer, PL and Swift, MJ (eds.). 1994. The Biological Management of Tropical Soil Fertility. Wiley, Chichester.Google Scholar
Yost, RS, Kamprath, EJ, Lobato, E and Naderman, G. 1979. Phosphorus response of corn on an Oxisol as influenced by rates and placement. Soil Science Society of America Journal 43: 338–343.Google Scholar
Yost, RS, Naderman, GC, Kamprath, EJ and Lobato, E. 1982. Availability of rock phosphate as measured by an acid tolerant pasture grass and extractable phosphorus. Agronomy Journal 74: 462–468.Google Scholar
Zingore, S, Murwira, HK, Delve, RJ and Giller, KE. 2007. Influence of nutrient management strategies on variability of soil fertility, crop yields and nutrient balances on smallholder farms in Zimbabwe. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment 119: 112–126.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×