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3 - The Era of Reconstruction and Reform

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 May 2021

Mahmoud Pargoo
Affiliation:
Deakin University, Victoria
Shahram Akbarzadeh
Affiliation:
Deakin University, Victoria
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Summary

Chapter 3 examines the 1993 (Rafsanjani), 1997 and 2001 (Khatami) elections, with a view to highlighting the departure from the three elements of Khomeini’s revolutionary religiosity. This shift was evidently influenced by major events of the time: the end of Iran’s eight-year war with Iraq, the death of Khomeini in 1989 and the rise of his successor, Ali Khamenei. These major events opened up Iran’s socio-political environment beyond the contours Khomeini’s revolutionary discourses of jihad, martyrdom, the afterlife and ascetic equality. During this period, and in line with the processes of secularization, the meaning of Islam was reappropriated and infused with new meaning. It was conveyed as a religion of free-thinking, welfare, prosperity, peace and life, as opposed to jihad, martyrdom and poverty as expressed in the revolution’s first decade.

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Information
Presidential Elections in Iran
Islamic Idealism since the Revolution
, pp. 73 - 105
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2021

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