3 - The MAC Layer of PLC
from Part I - How Does PLC Work?
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 05 May 2022
Summary
We discusse PLC efficiency when multiple users contend for the medium. To resolve contention conflicts, PLC uses carrier sense multi- ple access with collision avoidance (CSMA/CA) on the MAC layer. The stations have to sense the medium before they transmit, and to wait for a random interval of idle-medium time slots before they transmit. The PLC CSMA/CA protocol is similar but more complex than that of Wi-Fi. We present the IEEE 1901 CSMA/CA protocol and certain MAC-layer processes, such as the priority resolution for QoS classes, inter-frame spaces, and frame aggregation. We discuss the new features of HomePlug AV2 compared to IEEE 1901 and the differences between Wi-Fi and PLC MAC layers.
Keywords
- Type
- Chapter
- Information
- A Practical Guide to Power Line Communications , pp. 50 - 77Publisher: Cambridge University PressPrint publication year: 2022