from Part I - Fundamentals of SOC
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 05 December 2024
The size distribution of waiting times are found to have an exponential distribution in the case of a stationary Poissonian process. In reality, however, the waiting time distributions reveal power law-like distribution functions, which can be modeled in terms of non-stationary Poisson processes by a superposition of Poissonian distribution functions with time-varying event rates. We model the time evolution of such waiting time distributions by polynomial, sinusoidal, and Gaussian functions, which have exact analytical solutions in terms of the incomplete Gamma function, as well as in terms of the Pareto type-II approximation, which has a power law slope of , where represents the linear time evolution, or with representing nonlinear growth rates, which have a power law slope of . Our mathematical modeling confirms the existence of significant deviations from ideal power law size distributions (of waiting times), but no correlation or significant interval–size relationship exists, as would be expected for a simple (linear) energy storage-dissipation model.
To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.
Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.
Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.
To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.
To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.