Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-q99xh Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-22T04:14:52.165Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

References

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 December 2024

John-Michael Davis
Affiliation:
Worcester Polytechnic Institute, Massachusetts
Yaakov Garb
Affiliation:
Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Israel
Get access
Type
Chapter
Information
Polluted Politics
The Development of an Israeli-Palestinian E-Waste Economy
, pp. 221 - 251
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2024

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

60 Minutes. (November 2008). Following the trail of toxic e-waste. CBS News. Available at: www.cbsnews.com/news/following-the-trail-of-toxic-e-waste/Google Scholar
Abdel-Qader, S., & Roberts-Davis, T. L. (2018). Toxic occupation: Leveraging the Basel Convention in Palestine. Journal of Palestine Studies, 47(2), 2843.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Abramson, A., Becker, N., Garb, Y., & Lazarovitch, N. (2011). Willingness to pay, borrow, and work for rural water service improvements in developing countries. Water Resources Research, 47(11), 112.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Acaroglu, L. (May 2013). Where do old cellphones go to die? The New York Times. Available at: www.nytimes.com/2013/05/05/opinion/sunday/where-do-old-cellphones-go-to-die.htmlGoogle Scholar
Ackah, M. (2019). Soil elemental concentrations, geoaccumulation index, non-carcinogenic and carcinogenic risks in functional areas of an informal e-waste recycling area in Accra, Ghana. Chemosphere, 235, 908917.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Adam Teva Ve’Din (Israel Union for Environmental Defense). (2012). Recycling electronic waste: Knesset approves law. Available at: www.adamteva.org.il/?CategoryID=420&ArticleID=1479Google Scholar
Adeyi, A. A., & Oyeleke, P. (2017). Heavy metals and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in soil from e-waste dumpsites in Lagos and Ibadan, Nigeria. Journal of Health and Pollution, 7(15), 7184.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Adjei, A. (April 2014). Life in Sodom and Gomorrah: The world’s largest digital dump. The Guardian. Available at: www.theguardian.com/global-development-professionals-network/2014/apr/29/agbogbloshie-accra-ghana-largest-ewaste-dumpGoogle Scholar
Afenah, A. (2012). Engineering a millennium city in Accra, Ghana: The Old Fadama intractable issue. Urban Forum, 23(4), 527540.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Agarwal, B. (2001). Participatory exclusions, community forestry, and gender: An analysis for South Asia and a conceptual framework. World Development, 29(10), 16231648.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ahmad, M. S., & Talib, N. B. A. (2015). Empowering local communities: Decentralization, empowerment and community driven development. Quality & Quantity, 49(2), 827838.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Akenji, L., Hotta, Y., Bengtsson, M., & Hayashi, S. (2011). EPR policies for electronics in developing Asia: An adapted phase-in approach. Waste Management & Research, 29(9), 919930.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Akese, G. A., & Little, P. C. (2018). Electronic waste and the environmental justice challenge in Agbogbloshie. Environmental Justice, 11(2), 7783.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Akortia, E., Olukunle, O. I., Daso, A. P., & Okonkwo, J. O. (2017). Soil concentrations of polybrominated diphenyl ethers and trace metals from an electronic waste dump site in the Greater Accra Region, Ghana: Implications for human exposure. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 137, 247255.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ali, M., Peerlings, J., & Zhang, X. (2014). Clustering as an organizational response to capital market inefficiency: Evidence from microenterprises in Ethiopia. Small Business Economics, 43(3), 697709.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Aloni, L. (December 2017). Made in Israel: Exploiting Palestinian land for treatment of Israeli waste. B’tselem report. Available at: www.btselem.org/sites/default/files/publications/201712_made_in_israel_eng.pdfGoogle Scholar
Amankwaa, E. (2013). Livelihoods in risk: Exploring health and environmental implications of e-waste recycling as a livelihood strategy in Ghana. The Journal of Modern African Studies, 51(4), 551575.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Amoyaw-Osei, Y., Agyekum, O. O., Pwamang, J. A., Müller, E., Fasko, R., & Schluep, M. (2011). Ghana e-waste country assessment. SBC e-waste Africa project. Available at: www.basel.int/Portals/4/Basel%20Convention/docs/eWaste/E-wasteAssessmentGhana.pdfGoogle Scholar
Amundsen, I., Giacaman, G., & Khan, M. H. (Eds.). (2004). State formation in Palestine: Viability and governance during a social transformation. New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Andrade, D. F., Romanelli, J. P., & Pereira-Filho, E. R. (2019). Past and emerging topics related to electronic waste management: Top countries, trends, and perspectives. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 26(17), 1713517151.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Anyinam, C. (1994). Spatial implications of structural adjustment programmes in Ghana. Tijdschrift Voor Economische En Sociale Geografie, 85(5), 446460.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
ARIJ (Applied Research Institute – Jerusalem). (2009). Idhna town profile. Available at: http://vprofile.arij.org/hebron/pdfs/Idhna.pdfGoogle Scholar
ARIJ (Applied Research Institute – Jerusalem). (2012). The impacts of electronic waste disposal on the environmental and public health in the occupied Palestinian territory: A case study from Idhna, Hebron Governorate. Available at: www.arij.org/files/admin/latestnews/The%20impacts%20of%20electronic%20waste%20disposal%20in%20the%20occupied%20Palestinian%20territory.pdfGoogle Scholar
ARIJ (Applied Research Institute – Jerusalem). (2015). Electronic waste in the town of Idhna, Hebron Governorate. Policy paper prepared for the Palestinian Environmental Quality Authority. Hebron.Google Scholar
Atasu, A., & Subramanian, R. (2012). Extended producer responsibility for e‐waste: Individual or collective producer responsibility? Production and Operations Management, 21(6), 10421059.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Auclair, B. R., Ormes, G. C., Smith, D. A., & Tourtillott, N. J. (2020). Mapping informal e-waste hubs from academic and news literature. Interactive Qualifying Project (IQP). Worcester Polytechnic Institute, Worcester, MA.Google Scholar
Awasthi, A. K., Zeng, X., & Li, J. (2016). Environmental pollution of electronic waste recycling in India: A critical review. Environmental Pollution, 211, 259270.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Baghurst, P. A., McMichael, A. J., Wigg, N. R., Vimpani, G. V., Robertson, E. F., Roberts, R. J., & Tong, S. L. (1993). Environmental exposure to lead and children’s intelligence at the age of seven years: The Port Pirie cohort study. Obstetrical & Gynecological Survey, 48(4), 230231.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bailony, M. R., Hararah, M. K., Salhab, A. R., Ghannam, I., Abdeen, Z., & Ghannam, J. (2011). Cancer registration and healthcare access in West Bank, Palestine: A GIS analysis of childhood cancer, 1998–2007. International Journal of Cancer, 129(5), 11801189.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Balde, C. P., Forti, V., Gray, V., Kuehr, R., & Stegmann, P. (2017). The global e-waste monitor: 2017. Bonn/Geneva/Vienna: United Nations University (UNU), International Telecommunication Union (ITU) & International Solid Waste Association (ISWA).Google Scholar
Basole, A. (2016). Informality and flexible specialization: Apprenticeships and knowledge spillovers in an Indian silk weaving cluster. Development and Change, 47(1), 157187.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Baviskar, A. (2011). Cows, cars and cycle-rickshaws: Bourgeois environmentalism and the battle for Delhi’s streets. In Baviskar, A. & Ray, R. (Eds.), Elite and everyman: The cultural politics of the Indian middle classes. New Delhi, India: Routledge.Google Scholar
Bellinger, D., Leviton, A., Allred, E., & Rabinowitz, M. (1994). Pre-and postnatal lead exposure and behavior problems in school-aged children. Environmental Research, 66(1), 1230.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bellinger, D. C., Stiles, K. M., & Needleman, H. L. (1992). Low-level lead exposure, intelligence and academic achievement: A long-term follow-up study. Pediatrics, 90(6), 855861.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bernard, S. (2015). North–south trade in reusable goods: Green design meets illegal shipments of waste. Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, 69, 2235.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bi, X., Feng, X., Yang, Y., Li, X., Shin, G. P., Li, F., … & Fu, Z. (2009). Allocation and source attribution of lead and cadmium in maize (Zea mays L.) impacted by smelting emissions. Environmental Pollution, 157(3), 834839.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Borthakur, A., & Govind, M. (2017). How well are we managing E-waste in India: Evidences from the city of Bangalore. Energy, Ecology and Environment, 2(4), 225235.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Borthakur, A., & Singh, P. (2020). Mapping the emergence of research activities on e-waste: A scientometric analysis and an in-depth review. In Prasad, M. N. V., Vithanage, M., & Borthakur, A. (Eds.), Handbook of electronic waste management: International best practices and case studies. Cambridge, MA: Butterworth-Heinemann.Google Scholar
Botes, L., & Van Rensburg, D. (2000). Community participation in development: Nine plagues and twelve commandments. Community Development Journal, 35(1), 4158.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Braunerhjelm, P., & Feldman, M. (2008). Cluster genesis: Technology-based industrial development. Economic Geography, 84(2), 245246.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Breivik, K., Armitage, J. M., Wania, F., & Jones, K. C. (2014). Tracking the global generation and exports of e-waste. Do existing estimates add up? Environmental Science & Technology, 48(15), 87358743.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Brett, E. A. (2003). Participation and accountability in development management. The Journal of Development Studies, 40(2), 129.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brigden, K., Labunska, I., Santillo, D., & Allsopp, D. (2005). Recycling of electronic wastes in China and India: Workplace and environmental contamination. Amsterdam, Netherlands: Greenpeace International.Google Scholar
Brooks, A. (2013). Stretching global production networks: The international second-hand clothing trade. Geoforum, 44, 1022.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brydon-Miller, M., Greenwood, D., & Maguire, P. (2003). Why action research? Action Research, 1(1), 928.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
B’Tselem (2017). Made in Israel: Exploiting Palestinian Land for Treatment of Israeli Waste. Available at: www.btselem.org/publications/summaries/201712_made_in_israelGoogle Scholar
Cai, Q. Y., Mo, C. H., Li, Y. H., Zeng, Q. Y., Katsoyiannis, A., Wu, Q. T., & Férard, J. F. (2007). Occurrence and assessment of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in soils from vegetable fields of the Pearl River Delta, South China. Chemosphere, 68(1), 159168.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cameron, J., & Gibson, K. (2005). Participatory action research in a poststructuralist vein. Geoforum, 36(3), 315331.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cazabon, D., Fobil, J. N., Essegbey, G., & Basu, N. (2017). Structured identification of response options to address environmental health risks at the Agbogbloshie electronic waste site. Integrated Environmental Assessment and Management, 13(6), 980991.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Chambers, R. (2008). PRA, PLA and pluralism: Practice and theory. In Reason, P. & Bradbury, H. (Eds.), The Sage handbook of action research: Participatory inquiry and practice. London, UK: Sage Publications.Google Scholar
Chan, J. K. Y., & Wong, M. H. (2013). A review of environmental fate, body burdens, and human health risk assessment of PCDD/Fs at two typical electronic waste recycling sites in China. Science of the Total Environment, 463, 11111123.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Chen, A., Dietrich, K. N., Huo, X., & Ho, S. M. (2011). Developmental neurotoxicants in e-waste: An emerging health concern. Environmental Health Perspectives, 119(4), 431438.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Chen, D., Faibil, D., & Agyemang, M. (2020). Evaluating critical barriers and pathways to implementation of e-waste formalization management systems in Ghana: A hybrid BWM and fuzzy TOPSIS approach. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 27(35), 4456144584.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chen, F., Li, X., Ma, J., Qu, J., Yang, Y., & Zhang, S. (2019). Remediation of soil co-contaminated with decabromodiphenyl ether (BDE-209) and copper by enhanced electrokinetics-persulfate process. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 369, 448455.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Chen, W. Q., & Graedel, T. E. (2012). Anthropogenic cycles of the elements: A critical review. Environmental Science & Technology, 46(16), 85748586.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Chi, X., Streicher-Porte, M., Wang, M. Y., & Reuter, M. A. (2011). Informal electronic waste recycling: A sector review with special focus on China. Waste Management, 31(4), 731742.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Chigbo, C., Batty, L., & Bartlett, R. (2013). Interactions of copper and pyrene on phytoremediation potential of Brassica juncea in copper–pyrene co-contaminated soil. Chemosphere, 90(10), 25422548.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ciesielski, T., Weuve, J., Bellinger, D. C., Schwartz, J., Lanphear, B., & Wright, R. O. (2012). Cadmium exposure and neurodevelopmental outcomes in US children. Environmental Health Perspectives, 120(5), 758763.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ciocoiu, C. N. (2012). The role of informal sector within WEEE management systems: A Romanian perspective. Theoretical and Empirical Researches in Urban Management, 7(1), 2738.Google Scholar
Ciocoiu, C. N., Hincu, D. L., Dobrea, R. C., & Clesca, S. E. (2011). Performance of WEEE management system in Romania. Recent Researches in Urban Sustainability and Green Development, 181, 178182.Google Scholar
Clapp, J. (2001). Toxic exports: The transfer of hazardous waste from rich to poor countries. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar
Cleaver, F. (1999). Paradoxes of participation: Questioning participatory approaches to development. Journal of International Development, 11(4), 597612.3.0.CO;2-Q>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Coe, N. M., & Yeung, H. W. C. (2019). Global production networks: Mapping recent conceptual developments. Journal of Economic Geography, 19(4), 775801.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cohen, S. (2010). Environmentalism deferred: Nationalisms and Israeli/Palestinian imaginaries. In Davis, D. K. & Burke, E. (Eds.), Environmental histories of the Middle East and North Africa. Athens, OH: Ohio University Press.Google Scholar
Coletto, D., & Bisschop, L. (2017). Waste pickers in the informal economy of the global South: Included or excluded? International Journal of Sociology and Social Policy, 37(5–6), 280294.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cook, I. (2004). Follow the thing: Papaya. Antipode, 36(4), 642664.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cooke, B., & Kothari, U. (2001a). The social psychological limits of participation? In Cooke, B. & Kothari, U. (Eds.), Participation: The new tyranny? London, UK: Zed Books.Google Scholar
Cooke, B., & Kothari, U. (2001b). The case for participation as tyranny. In Cooke, B. & Kothari, U. (Eds.), Participation: The new tyranny? London, UK: Zed Books.Google Scholar
Cornwall, A. (2003). Whose voices? Whose choices? Reflections on gender and participatory development. World Development, 31(8), 13251342.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cornwall, A., & Jewkes, R. (1995). What is participatory research? Social Science Medicine 41(12), 16671676.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Corwin, J. E. (2018). “Nothing is useless in nature”: Delhi’s repair economies and value-creation in an electronics “waste” sector. Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space, 50(1), 1430.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Crang, M., Hughes, A., Gregson, N., Norris, L., & Ahamed, F. (2013). Rethinking governance and value in commodity chains through global recycling networks. Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers, 38(1), 1224.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Damrongsiri, S., Vassanadumrongdee, S., & Tanwattana, P. (2016). Heavy metal contamination characteristic of soil in WEEE (waste electrical and electronic equipment) dismantling community: A case study of Bangkok, Thailand. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 23(17), 1702617034.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Davis, J. M. (2013). The informal e-waste sector of Israel-Palestine: Contexts, problems and ways forwards. (Master’s Thesis), Ben Gurion University, Beersheva, Israel.Google Scholar
Davis, J. M. (2017). Defining and Equitable Israeli-Palestinian E-waste Economy. (Doctoral Dissertations), Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John’s, Canada.Google Scholar
Davis, J. M. (2020). A model to rapidly assess informal e-waste systems. Waste Management & Research, 39(1), 101107.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Davis, J. M., Akese, G., & Garb, Y. (2018). Beyond the Pollution Haven Hypothesis: Where and why do e-waste hubs emerge and what does this mean for policies and interventions? Geoforum, 98, 3645.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Davis, J. M., & Garb, Y. (2015). A model for partnering with the informal e-waste industry: rationale, principles and a case study. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 105, 7383.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Davis, J. M., & Garb, Y. (2016). Cycles of waste and value: The Israeli-Palestinian e-waste system. Techniques & Culture. Fixing the World: Excess, Leftover, and Innovation, 390–403.Google Scholar
Davis, J. M., & Garb, Y. (2017). Participatory shaping of community futures in e‐waste processing hubs: Complexity, conflict, and stewarded convergence in a Palestinian context. Development Policy Review, 37(1), 6789.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Davis, J. M., & Garb, Y. (2018a). Quantifying flows and economies of informal e-waste hubs: Learning from the Israeli-Palestinian e-waste sector. The Geographical Journal, 185(1), 8295.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Davis, J. M., & Garb, Y. (2018b). A strong spatial association between e-waste burn sites and childhood lymphoma in the West Bank, Palestine. International Journal of Cancer, 144(3), 470475.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Davis, J. M., & Garb, Y. (2019). Extended responsibility or continued dis/articulation? Critical perspectives on electronic waste policies from the Israeli-Palestinian case. Environment and Planning E: Nature and Space, 2(2), 368389.Google Scholar
Davis, J. M., & Garb, Y. (2020). Toward active community environmental policing: Potentials and limits of a catalytic model. Environmental Management, 65(3), 385398.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Davis, J. M., Akese, G., & Garb, Y. (2019). Beyond the pollution haven hypothesis: Where and why do e-waste hubs emerge and what does this mean for policies and interventions? Geoforum, 98, 3645.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
de Oliveira, J. A. P. (Ed.). (2008). Upgrading clusters and small enterprises in developing countries: Environmental, labor, innovation and social issues. Surrey, UK: Ashgate Publishing.Google Scholar
Dias, S. M. (2016). Waste pickers and cities. Environment and Urbanization, 28(2), 375390.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dill, B. (2009). The paradoxes of community-based participation in Dar es Salaam. Development and Change, 40(4), 717743.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Doron, A., & Jeffery, R. (July 2018). India’s unofficial recycling bin: The city where electronics go to die. The Guardian. Available at: www.theguardian.com/cities/2018/jul/09/indias-unofficial-recycling-bin-the-city-where-electronics-go-to-die-moradabadGoogle Scholar
Efthymiou, L., Mavragani, A., & Tsagarakis, K. P. (2016). Quantifying the effect of macroeconomic and social factors on illegal e-waste trade. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 13(8), 789.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Eversole, R. (2003). Managing the pitfalls of participatory development: Some insight from Australia. World Development, 31(5), 781795.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Forti, V., Balde, C. P., Kuehr, R., & Bel, G. (2020). The global e-waste monitor 2020: Quantities, flows, and the circular economy potential. United Nations University (UNU)/United Nations Institute for Training and Research (UNITAR) – co-hosted SCYCLE Programme, International Telecommunication Union (ITU) & International Solid Waste Association (ISWA).Google Scholar
Francis, P. (2002). Participatory development at the World Bank: The primacy of process. In Cooke, B. & Kothari, U. (Eds.), Participation: The new tyranny? London, UK: Zed Books.Google Scholar
Friedlander, L. R., Weisbrod, N., & Garb, Y. J. (2019). Climatic and soil-mineralogical controls on the mobility of trace metal contamination released by informal electronic waste (e-waste) processing. Chemosphere, 232, 130139.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Frontline. (June 2009). Ghana: Digital dumping ground. Available at: www.pbs.org/frontlineworld/stories/ghana804/slideshow/slideshow.htmlGoogle Scholar
Fu, J., Zhou, Q., Liu, J., Liu, W., Wang, T., Zhang, Q., & Jiang, G. (2008). High levels of heavy metals in rice (Oryzasativa L.) from a typical e-waste recycling area in southeast China and its potential risk to human health. Chemosphere, 71(7), 12691275.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fujimori, T., & Takigami, H. (2014). Pollution distribution of heavy metals in surface soil at an informal electronic-waste recycling site. Environmental Geochemistry and Health, 36(1), 159168.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Funder, M. (2010). The social shaping of participatory spaces: Evidence from community development in Southern Thailand. The Journal of Development Studies, 46(10), 17081728.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Furniss, J. (2015). Alternative framings of transnational waste flows: Reflections based on the Egypt–China PET plastic trade. Area, 47(1), 2430.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Galison, P. (1997). Image and logic: A material culture of microphysics. University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Gao, Y., Ge, L., Shi, S., Sun, Y., Liu, M., Wang, B., … & Tian, J. (2019). Global trends and future prospects of e-waste research: A bibliometric analysis. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 26(17), 1780917820.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Garb, Y. (March 2008). A Survey of Freight Traffic between Israel and the Southern West Bank and the Tarqumiya Crossing in Particular. A report funded by USAID and submitted to the Economic Cooperation Foundation.Google Scholar
Garb, Y., Davis, J. M. (2023). Hub-driven policy packages as a basis for e-waste reform: rationales and a case study. Environmental Politics, 32(6), 10331053.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Geissdoerfer, M., Savaget, P., Bocken, N. M., & Hultink, E. J. (2017). The circular economy: A new sustainability paradigm? Journal of Cleaner Production, 143, 757768.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gidwani, V. (2015). The work of waste: Inside India’s infra‐economy. Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers, 40(4), 575595.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gidwani, V., & Reddy, R. N. (2011). The afterlives of “waste”: Notes from India for a minor history of capitalist surplus. Antipode, 43(5), 16251658.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Givoni, M., Macmillen, J., Banister, D., & Feitelson, E. (2013). From policy measures to policy packages. Transport Reviews, 33(1), 120.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
GLSHD (Green Land Society for Health Development). (2013). Solutions for electronic waste disposal affecting Palestinians and Israelis. Grant proposal submitted to EU Partnership for Peace Programme.Google Scholar
Goldstein, J. (2017). A pyrrhic victory? The limits to the successful crackdown on informal-sector plastics recycling in Wenan County, China. Modern China, 43(1), 335.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gordon, N. (2008). Israel’s occupation. Los Angeles: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Grant, K., Goldizen, F. C., Sly, P. D., Brune, M. N., Neira, M., van den Berg, M., & Norman, R. E. (2013). Health consequences of exposure to e-waste: A systematic review. The Lancet Global Health, 1(6), e350e361.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Grant, R. (2006). Out of place? Global citizens in local spaces: A study of the informal settlements in the Korle Lagoon Environs in Accra, Ghana. Urban Forum, 17(1), 124.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Grant, R. (2019). E-waste challenges in Cape Town: Opportunity for the green economy? Urbani izziv, 30, 523.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Grant, R., & Oteng-Ababio, M. (2012). Mapping the invisible and real “African” economy: Urban e-waste circuitry. Urban Geography, 33(1), 121.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Grant, R., & Oteng-Ababio, M. (2021). Formalising e-waste in Ghana: An emerging landscape of fragmentation and enduring barriers. Development Southern Africa, 38(1), 7386.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Green, M. (2010). Making development agents: Participation as boundary object in international development. The Journal of Development Studies, 46(7), 12401263.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gregson, N., & Crang, M. (2015). From waste to resource: The trade in wastes and global recycling economies. Annual Review of Environment and Resources, 40, 151176.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gui, L., Atasu, A., Ergun, Ö., & Toktay, L. B. (2013). Implementing extended producer responsibility legislation. Journal of Industrial Ecology, 17(2), 262276.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Guijt, I., & Shah, M. K. (1998). The myth of community: Gender issues in participatory development. London, UK: Intermediate Technology Publications.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gullett, B. K., Linak, W. P., Touati, A., Wasson, S. J., Gatica, S., & King, C. J. (2007). Characterization of air emissions and residual ash from open burning of electronic wastes during simulated rudimentary recycling operations. Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management, 9(1), 6979.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gunsilius, E. (2010). Role of informal sector in solid waste management and enabling conditions for its integration. Experiences from GTZ. Transwaste Workshop on the Informal Sector. Available at: www.transwaste.eu/file/001441.pdfGoogle Scholar
Gutberlet, J. (2012). Informal and cooperative recycling as a poverty eradication strategy. Geography Compass, 6(1), 1934.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gutberlet, J., Carenzo, S., Kain, J. H., & Mantovani Martiniano de Azevedo, A. (2017). Waste picker organizations and their contribution to the circular economy: Two case studies from a global south perspective. Resources, 6(4), 5264.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gutberlet, J., & Carenzo, S. (2020). Waste pickers at the heart of the circular economy: A perspective of inclusive recycling from the Global South. Worldwide Waste: Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies, 3(1), 114.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gutiérrez-Ginés, M. J., Hernández, A. J., Pérez-Leblic, M. I., Pastor, J., & Vangronsveld, J. (2014). Phytoremediation of soils co-contaminated by organic compounds and heavy metals: Bioassays with Lupinus luteus L. and associated endophytic bacteria. Journal of Environmental Management, 143, 197207.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Haefliger, P., Mathieu-Nolf, M., Lociciro, S., Ndiaye, C., Coly, M., Diouf, A., … & Neira, M. (2009). Mass lead intoxication from informal used lead-acid battery recycling in Dakar, Senegal. Environmental Health Perspectives, 117(10), 15351540.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Harris, J. (2014). The messy reality of agglomeration economies in urban informality: Evidence from Nairobi’s handicraft industry. World Development, 61, 102113.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hartmann, C. (2018). Waste picker livelihoods and inclusive neoliberal municipal solid waste management policies: The case of the La Chureca garbage dump site in Managua, Nicaragua. Waste Management, 71, 565577.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hayami, Y., Dikshit, A. K., & Mishra, S. N. (2006). Waste pickers and collectors in Delhi: Poverty and environment in an urban informal sector. The Journal of Development Studies, 42(1), 4169.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hayward, C., Simpson, L., & Wood, L. (2004). Still left out in the cold: Problematising participatory research and development. Sociologia Ruralis, 44(1), 95108.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
He, M., Shen, H., Li, Z., Wang, L., Wang, F., Zhao, K., … & Xu, J. (2019). Ten-year regional monitoring of soil-rice grain contamination by heavy metals with implications for target remediation and food safety. Environmental Pollution, 244, 431439.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hedley, A. J., Wong, T. W., Hui, L. L., Malisch, R., & Nelson, E. A. (2006). Breast milk dioxins in Hong Kong and Pearl River Delta. Environmental Health Perspectives, 114(2), 202208.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Herod, A., Pickren, G., Rainnie, A., & McGrath Champ, S. (2014). Global destruction networks, labour and waste. Journal of Economic Geography, 14(2), 421441.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hever, S. (2010). The Political Economy of Israel’s Occupation: Repression Beyond Exploitation. London: Pluto Press.Google Scholar
Hickey, S. (2008). The return of politics in development studies I: Getting lost within the poverty agenda. Progress in Development Studies, 8(4), 349358.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hickey, S., & Mohan, G. (2004). Participation from tyranny to transformation? Exploring new approaches to participation in development. London, UK: Zed books.Google Scholar
Hickey, S., & Mohan, G. (2005). Relocating participation within a radical politics of development. Development and Change, 36(2), 237262.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hicks, C., Dietmar, R., & Eugster, M. (2005). The recycling and disposal of electrical and electronic waste in China: Legislative and market responses. Environmental Impact Assessment Review, 25(5), 459471.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hilal, J., Kafri, S. A., & Kuttab, E. (2008). Unprotected employment in the West Bank and Gaza Strip: A gender equality and workers’ rights perspective. International Labour Organization. Available at: www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---dgreports/---gender/documents/publication/wcms_097715.pdfGoogle Scholar
Howlett, M., & Rayner, J. (2007). Design principles for policy mixes: Cohesion and coherence in ‘new governance arrangements.’ Policy and Society, 26(4), 118.Google Scholar
Huang, C. L., Bao, L. J., Luo, P., Wang, Z. Y., Li, S. M., & Zeng, E. Y. (2016). Potential health risk for residents around a typical e-waste recycling zone via inhalation of size-fractionated particle-bound heavy metals. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 317, 449456.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Huang, D. Y., Liu, C. P., Li, F. B., Liu, T. X., Liu, C. S., Tao, L., & Wang, Y. (2014). Profiles, sources, and transport of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in soils affected by electronic waste recycling in Longtang, South China. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 186(6), 33513364.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Huang, G., Su, X., Rizwan, M. S., Zhu, Y., & Hu, H. (2016). Chemical immobilization of Pb, Cu, and Cd by phosphate materials and calcium carbonate in contaminated soils. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 23(16), 1684516856.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Huang, H., Zhang, S., & Christie, P. (2011). Plant uptake and dissipation of PBDEs in the soils of electronic waste recycling sites. Environmental Pollution, 159(1), 238243.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hudson, R. (2004). Conceptualizing economies and their geographies: Spaces, flows and circuits. Progress in Human Geography, 28(4), 447471.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Huo, X., Peng, L., Xu, X., Zheng, L., Qiu, B., Qi, Z., & Piao, Z. (2007). Elevated blood lead levels of children in Guiyu, an electronic waste recycling town in China. Environmental Health Perspectives, 115, (7), 11131117.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
IARC (International Agency for Research on Cancer). (2011). IARC Monographs on the evaluation of carcinogenic risks to humans. Available at: http://monographs.iarc.fr/ENG/Monographs/PDFs/index.phGoogle Scholar
Ijaz, A., Imran, A., ul Haq, M. A., Khan, Q. M., & Afzal, M. (2016). Phytoremediation: Recent advances in plant-endophytic synergistic interactions. Plant and Soil, 405(1–2), 179195.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Iles, A. (2004). Mapping environmental justice in technology flows: Computer waste impacts in Asia. Global Environmental Politics, 4(4), 76107.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Inverardi-Ferri, C. (2017). Variegated geographies of electronic waste: Policy mobility, heterogeneity and neoliberalism. Area Development and Policy, 2(3), 314331.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Inverardi-Ferri, C. (2021). Towards a cultural political economy of the illicit. Progress in Human Geography, 45(6), 16461667.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Isimekhai, K. A., Garelick, H., Watt, J., & Purchase, D. (2017). Heavy metals distribution and risk assessment in soil from an informal e-waste recycling site in Lagos State, Nigeria. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 24(20), 1720617219.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Israel, D. (July 2019). Smoke cloud from Arab villages’ electronic waste fires hangs over Moshav Shekef. JewishPress.com. Available at: www.jewishpress.com/news/eye-on-palestine/palestinian-authority/smoke-cloud-from-arab-villages-electronic-waste-fires-hangs-over-moshav-shekef/2019/07/04/Google Scholar
Israel Tax Authority. (2005). Sale of metal waste – transfer tax liability from the seller to the buyer, amendment to the 1976 value added tax. Available at: https://taxes.gov.il/Vat/Pages/Parshanut/nohal2005.aspxGoogle Scholar
Itai, T., Otsuka, M., Asante, K. A., Muto, M., Opoku-Ankomah, Y., Ansa-Asare, O. D., & Tanabe, S. (2014). Variation and distribution of metals and metalloids in soil/ash mixtures from Agbogbloshie e-waste recycling site in Accra, Ghana. Science of the Total Environment, 470, 707716.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Jun-Hui, Z., & Hang, M. I. N. (2009). Eco-toxicity and metal contamination of paddy soil in an e-wastes recycling area. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 165(1–3), 744750.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ka, W., Lau, Y., Liang, P., Man, Y. B., Chung, S. S., & Wong, M. H. (2014). Human health risk assessment based on trace metals in suspended air particulates, surface dust, and floor dust from e-waste recycling workshops in Hong Kong, China. Environmental Science and Pollution Research International, 21(5), 38133825.Google Scholar
Kahhat, R., & Williams, E. (2009). Product or waste? Importation and end-of-life processing of computers in Peru. Environmental Science & Technology, 43(15), 60106016.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kahhat, R., & Williams, E. (2010). Adoption and disposition of new and used computers in Lima, Peru. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 54(8), 501505.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kahhat, R., & Williams, E. (2012). Materials flow analysis of e-waste: Domestic flows and exports of used computers from the United States. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 67, 6774.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kama, K. (2015). Circling the economy: Resource‐making and marketization in EU electronic waste policy. Area, 47(1), 1623.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kaplan, J. (November 2015). Welcome to hell: Photographer documents Africa’s e-waste nightmare. Fox News. Available at: www.foxnews.com/tech/welcome-to-hell-photographer-documents-africas-e-waste-nightmareGoogle Scholar
Kasinja, C., & Tilley, E. (2018). Formalization of informal waste pickers’ cooperatives in Blantyre, Malawi: A feasibility assessment. Sustainability, 10(4), 11491166.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kawasmi, H., & White, S. (2010). Towards a policy framework for the development of micro, small and medium-sized enterprises in the Occupied Palestine Territory: Assessment Report. International Labour Organization.Google Scholar
Kellenberg, D. (2010). Consumer waste, backhauling, and pollution havens. Journal of Applied Economics, 13(2), 283304.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kezar, A., & Maxey, D. (2016). The Delphi technique: An untapped approach of participatory research. International Journal of Social Research Methodology, 19(2), 143160.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Khalidi, R. J., & Taghdisi-Rad, S. (2009). The economic dimensions of prolonged occupation: Continuity and change in Israeli policy towards the Palestinian economy. Available at: http://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/21808/Google Scholar
Kirby, P. W., & Lora‐Wainwright, A. (2015). Exporting harm, scavenging value: transnational circuits of e‐waste between Japan, China and beyond. Area, 47(1), 4047.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Koff, H. (2017). Policy coherence for development and migration: Analyzing US and EU policies through the lens of normative transformation. Regions and Cohesion, 7(2), 533.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Koff, H., & Maganda, C. (2019). Saving the baby while discarding the bathwater: The application of policy coherence for development analysis to payment for watershed services. Madera y Bosques, 25(3), 120.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kojima, M., Yoshida, A., & Sasaki, S. (2009). Difficulties in applying extended producer responsibility policies in developing countries: Case studies in e-waste recycling in China and Thailand. Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management, 11(3), 263269.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Konadu-Agyemang, K. (2000). The best of times and the worst of times: Structural adjustment programs and uneven development in Africa: The case of Ghana. The Professional Geographer, 52(3), 469483.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kraemer-Mbula, E., & Wunsch-Vincent, S. (Eds.) (2016). The informal economy in developing nations: Hidden engine of innovation? Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kumar, A., Samadder, S. R., Kumar, N., & Singh, C. (2018). Estimation of the generation rate of different types of plastic wastes and possible revenue recovery from informal recycling. Waste Management, 79, 781790.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kunz, N., Atasu, A., Mayers, K., & Van Wassenhove, L. (2014). Extended producer responsibility: Stakeholder concerns and future developments. White Paper, INSEAD Social Innovation Centre, Fontainebleau.Google Scholar
Kunz, N., Mayers, K., & Van Wassenhove, L. N. (2018). Stakeholder views on extended producer responsibility and the circular economy. California Management Review, 60(3), 4570.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kuo, L. J., Cade, S. E., Cullinan, V., & Schultz, I. R. (2019). Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) in plasma from E-waste recyclers, outdoor and indoor workers in the Puget Sound, WA region. Chemosphere, 219, 209216.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kyamusugulwa, P. (2013). Participatory development and reconstruction: A literature review. Third World Quarterly, 34(7), 12651278.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kyamusugulwa, P. M., & Hilhorst, D. (2015). Power holders and social dynamics of participatory development and reconstruction: Cases from the Democratic Republic of Congo. World Development, 70, 249259.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Laha, S. (2014). Informality in e-waste processing: An analysis of the Indian experience. Competition & Change, 18(4), 309326.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lange, S. (2008). The depoliticisation of development and the democratisation of politics in Tanzania: Parallel structures as obstacles to delivering services to the poor. The Journal of Development Studies, 44(8), 11221144.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Langrová, V. (2002). Comparative analysis of EPR programmes for small consumer batteries: Case study of the Netherlands, Switzerland and Sweden. IIIEE Report. Available at: https://portal.research.lu.se/en/publications/comparative-analysis-of-epr-programmes-for-small-consumer-batteriGoogle Scholar
Lawhon, M. (2012a). Relational power in the governance of a South African e-waste transition. Environment and Planning A, 44(4), 954971.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lawhon, M. (2012b). Contesting power, trust and legitimacy in the South African e-waste transition. Policy Sciences, 45(1), 6986.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lawhon, M. (2013). Dumping ground or country-in-transition? Discourses of e-waste in South Africa. Environment and Planning C: Government and Policy, 31(4), 700715.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Leal, P. A. (2007). Participation: The ascendancy of a buzzword in the neo-liberal era. Development in Practice, 17(4–5), 539548.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lee, D., Offenhuber, D., Duarte, F., Biderman, F., & Ratti, C. (2018). Monitour: Tracking global routes of electronic waste. Waste Management, 72, 362370.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lepawsky, J. (2012). Legal geographies of e-waste legislation in Canada and the US: Jurisdiction, responsibility and the taboo of production. Geoforum, 43(6), 11941206.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lepawsky, J. (2015). Are we living in a post‐Basel world? Area, 47(1), 715.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lepawsky, J. (2018). Reassembling rubbish: Worlding electronic waste. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lepawsky, J. (2020). Planet of fixers? Mapping the middle grounds of independent and do‐it‐yourself information and communication technology maintenance and repair. Geo: Geography and Environment, 7(1), 117.Google Scholar
Lepawsky, J., Araujo, E., Davis, J. M., & Kahhat, R. (2017). Best of two worlds? Towards ethical electronics repair, reuse, repurposing and recycling? Geoforum, 81, 8799.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lepawsky, J., & Billah, M. (2011). Making chains that (un)make things: Waste–value relations and the Bangladeshi rubbish electronics industry. Geografiska Annaler: Series B, Human Geography, 93(2), 121139.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lepawsky, J., & Mather, C. (2011). From beginnings and endings to boundaries and edges: Rethinking circulation and exchange through electronic waste. Area, 43(3), 242249.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lepawsky, J., & McNabb, C. (2010). Mapping international flows of electronic waste. The Canadian Geographer, 54(2), 177195.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Leung, A., Cai, Z. W., & Wong, M. H. (2006). Environmental contamination from electronic waste recycling at Guiyu, southeast China. Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management, 8(1), 2133.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Leung, A. O., Cheung, K. C., & Wong, M. H. (2015). Spatial distribution of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in soil, sediment, and combusted residue at an e-waste processing site in southeast China. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 22(12), 87868801.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Leung, A. O., Duzgoren-Aydin, N. S., Cheung, K. C., & Wong, M. H. (2008). Heavy metals concentrations of surface dust from e-waste recycling and its human health implications in southeast China. Environmental Science & Technology, 42(7), 26742680.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Levy, G., & Levac, A. (December 2018). Palestinian’s penalty for air pollution: 20 bullets fired by Israeli police. Haaretz. Available at: www.haaretz.com/israel-news/.premium-palestinian-s-penalty-for-air-pollution-20-bullets-fired-by-israeli-police-1.6787334Google Scholar
Li, B., Du, H., Bao, J., Higano, Y., & Li, Y. (February 2011). Policy on e-waste in China: Case study of Guiyu Town, Guangdong Province. In Computer Distributed Control and Intelligent Environmental Monitoring (CDCIEM).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Li, H., Bai, J., Li, Y., Cheng, H., Zeng, E. Y., & You, J. (2011). Short-range transport of contaminants released from e-waste recycling site in South China. Journal of Environmental Monitoring, 13(4), 836843.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Li, J., Duan, H., & Shi, P. (2011). Heavy metal contamination of surface soil in electronic waste dismantling area: Site investigation and source apportionment analysis. Waste Management Research, 29(7), 727738.Google Scholar
Liboiron, M. (January 2014). Against awareness, for scale: Garbage is infrastructure, not behavior. Discard Studies Blog. Available at: https://discardstudies.com/2014/01/23/against-awareness-for-scale-garbage-is-infrastructure-not-behavior/Google Scholar
Little, P. (November 2016). On electronic pyropolitics and Pure Earth friction in Agbogbloshie. Toxic News. Available at: https://toxicnews.org/2016/11/08/on-electronic-pyropolitics-and-pure-earth-friction-in-agbogbloshie/Google Scholar
Little, P. (2018). Bodies, toxins, and e-waste labour interventions in Ghana: Toward a toxic postcolonial corporality? Revista de Antropologia Iberoamericana, 14(1), 5171.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Liu, H. (2010). Analysis of the impact of globalization on the Palestinian economy. International Journal of Business and Management, 5(7), 204207.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Liu, L., Hu, L., Tang, J., Li, Y., Zhang, Q., & Chen, X. (2012). Food safety assessment of planting patterns of four vegetable-type crops grown in soil contaminated by electronic waste activities. Journal of Environmental Management, 93(1), 2230.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lopez, B. N., Man, Y. B., Zhao, Y. G., Zheng, J. S., Leung, A. O. W., Yao, J., & Wong, M. H. (2011). Major pollutants in soils of abandoned agricultural land contaminated by e-waste activities in Hong Kong. Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 61(1), 101114.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lora-Wainwright, A. (2016). The trouble of connection: E-waste in China between state regulation, development regimes and global capitalism. In Harper, K., Vaccaro, I., Murray, S. (Eds.), The anthropology of disconnection: The political ecology of postindustrial regimes. New York, NY: Bergahn.Google Scholar
Lu, C., Zhang, L., Zhong, Y., Ren, W., Tobias, M., Mu, Z., … & Xue, B. (2015). An overview of e-waste management in China. Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management, 17(1), 112.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lucier, C. A., & Gareau, B. J. (2015). From waste to resources? Interrogating ‘race to the bottom’ in the global environmental governance of the hazardous waste trade. Journal of World-Systems Research, 21(2), 495520.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Luo, C., Liu, C., Wang, Y., Liu, X., Li, F., Zhang, G., & Li, X. (2011). Heavy metal contamination in soils and vegetables near an e-waste processing site, south China. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 186(1), 481490.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Luo, C., Shen, Z., Lou, L., & Li, X. (2006). EDDS and EDTA-enhanced phytoextraction of metals from artificially contaminated soil and residual effects of chelant compounds. Environmental Pollution, 144(3), 862871.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Luo, C., Shen, Z., & Li, X. (2005). Enhanced phytoextraction of Cu, Pb, Zn and Cd with EDTA and EDDS. Chemosphere, 59(1), 111.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ma, J., Zhang, Q., Chen, F., Zhu, Q., Wang, Y., & Liu, G. (2020). Remediation of PBDEs-metal co-contaminated soil by the combination of metal stabilization, persulfate oxidation and bioremediation. Chemosphere, 252, 18.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Maliszewska-Kordybach, B. (1996). Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in agricultural soils in Poland: preliminary proposals for criteria to evaluate the level of soil contamination. Applied Geochemistry, 11(1–2), 121127.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Maliszewska-Kordybach, B., Smreczak, B., & Klimkowicz-Pawlas, A. (2009). Concentrations, sources, and spatial distribution of individual polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in agricultural soils in the Eastern part of the EU: Poland as a case study. Science of the Total Environment, 407(12), 37463753.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Manomaivibool, P. (2009). Extended producer responsibility in a non-OECD context: The management of waste electrical and electronic equipment in India. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 53(3), 136144.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Maguire, P. (1987). Doing participatory research: A feminist approach. Amherst: University of Massachusetts.Google Scholar
Manhart, A. (2010). International cooperation for metal recycling from waste electrical and electronic equipment. Journal of Industrial Ecology, 15(1), 1330.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Manhart, A., Osibanjo, O., Aderinto, A., & Prakash, S. (2011). Informal e-waste management in Lagos, Nigeria: Socio-economic impacts and feasibility of international recycling co-operations. UNEP SBC E-waste Africa Project Report.Google Scholar
Manomaivibool, P., & Vassanadumrongdee, S. (2011). Extended producer responsibility in Thailand. Journal of Industrial Ecology, 15(2), 185205.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mansuri, G., & Rao, V. (2012). Localizing development: Does participation work? World Bank Policy Research Report. Washington, DC: World Bank Group. Available at: http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/461701468150309553/Localizing-development-does-participation-workCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mao, S., Gu, W., Bai, J., Dong, B., Huang, Q., Zhao, J., … & Wang, J. (2020). Migration of heavy metal in electronic waste plastics during simulated recycling on a laboratory scale. Chemosphere, 245, 18.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Marshall, A. (1920). Principles of economics. London, UK: Macmillan.Google Scholar
MAS (The Palestine Economic Policy Research Institute). (April 2010). Overview of the Palestinian economy. Available at: www.pic-palestine.ps/userfiles/file/pdfs/invest_in_palestine_en.pdfGoogle Scholar
Massar Associates. (2003). Palestinian informal enterprises: Key characteristics, constraints to growth, and development opportunities. A report for USAID.Google Scholar
Mayoux, L. (1995). Beyond naivety: Women, gender inequality and participatory development. Development and Change, 26(2), 235258.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McArdle, K. L. (2008). Getting in, getting on, getting out: On working with second-person inquiry groups. In Reason, P., & Bradbury, H. (Eds.), The Sage Handbook of action research: Participatory inquiry and practice. London, UK: Sage Publications.Google Scholar
McCormick, D., & Oyelaran-Oyeyinka, B. (2007). Introduction: Clusters and innovation systems in Africa. In Oyelaran-Oyeyinka, Oyebanji, & McCormick, Dorothy (Eds.), Industrial cluster and innovation systems in Africa: Institutions, markets and policy. Tokyo, Japan: UN University Press.Google Scholar
McDonald, T. A. (2002). A perspective on the potential health risks of PBDEs. Chemosphere, 46(5), 745755.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
McElvaney, J. (February 2014). Ghana’s e-waste magnet. Aljazeera. Available at: www.aljazeera.com/indepth/inpictures/2014/01/pictures-ghana-e-waste-mecca-2014130104740975223.htmlGoogle Scholar
McGrath-Champ, S., Rainnie, A., Pickren, G., & Herod, A. (2015). Global destruction networks, the labour process and employment relations. Journal of Industrial Relations, 57(4), 624640.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Meagher, K. (2007). Manufacturing disorder: Liberalization, informal enterprise and economic ‘ungovernance’ in African small firm clusters. Development and Change, 38(3), 473503.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Medina, M. (2007). Waste picker cooperatives in developing countries. In Chen, M., Jhabvala, R., Kanbur, R., & Richards, C. (Eds.), Membership-based organizations of the poor. London, UK: Routledge.Google Scholar
Miaari, S., & Sauer, R. (2011). The labor market costs of conflict: Closures, foreign workers, and Palestinian employment and earnings. Review of Economics of the Household, 9(1), 129148.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Miaari, S., Zussman, A., & Zussman, N. (2014). Employment restrictions and political violence in the Israeli–Palestinian conflict. Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 101, 2444.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Michener, V. (1998). The participatory approach: Contradiction and co-option in Burkina Faso. World Development, 26(12), 21052118.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Millington, N., & Lawhon, M. (2019). Geographies of waste: Conceptual vectors from the Global South. Progress in Human Geography, 43(6), 10441063.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Milojkovic, J., & Litovski, V. (2005). Concepts of computer take-back for sustainable end-of-life. Working and Living Environment Protection, 2(5), 363372.Google Scholar
Minter, A. (January 2016). The burning truth behind an e-waste dump in Africa. Smithsonian Magazine. Available at: www.smithsonianmag.com/science-nature/burning-truth-behind-e-waste-dump-africa-180957597/.Google Scholar
Möckel, C., Breivik, K., Nøst, T. H., Sankoh, A., Jones, K. C., & Sweetman, A. (2020). Soil pollution at a major West African e-waste recycling site: Contamination pathways and implications for potential mitigation strategies. Environment International, 137, 112.Google Scholar
Mohan, G., & Stokke, K. (2000). Participatory development and empowerment: The dangers of localism. Third World Quarterly, 21(2), 247268.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mosse, D. (2001). People’s knowledge’, participation and patronage: Operations and representations in rural development. In Cooke, B., & Kothari, U. (Eds.), Participation: The new tyranny? London, UK: Zed Books.Google Scholar
Mottaleb, K. A., & Sonobe, T. (2013). The development process of rural informal industries in developing countries: The case of Bangladesh. The Journal of Developing Areas, 47(2), 229249.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mudge, S. M., Pfaffhuber, K. A., Fobil, J. N., Bouman, E. A., Uggerud, H. T., & Thorne, R. J. (2019). Using elemental analyses and multivariate statistics to identify the off-site dispersion from informal e-waste processing. Environmental Science: Processes & Impacts, 21(12), 20422057.Google ScholarPubMed
Nagajyoti, P. C., Lee, K. D., & Sreekanth, T. V. M. (2010). Heavy metals, occurrence and toxicity for plants: A review. Environmental Chemistry Letters, 8(3), 199216.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Naqib, F. M. (2003). Economic aspects of the Palestinian—Israeli conflict: The collapse of the Oslo Accord. Journal of International Development: The Journal of the Development Studies Association, 15(4), 499512.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Newman, D. (2009). In the name of security: In the name of peace–environmental schizophrenia and the security discourse in Israel/Palestine. In Brauch, H. G., Spring, U. O., Mesjasz, C., Kameri-Mbote, P., Behera, N. C., Chourou, B., & Krummenacher, H. (Eds.), Facing global environmental change. Berlin, Germany: Springer.Google Scholar
Ni, H. G., & Zeng, E. Y. (2009). Law enforcement and global collaboration are the keys to containing e-waste tsunami in China. Environmental Science & Technology, 43(11), 39913994.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ni, K., Lu, Y., Wang, T., Shi, Y., Kannan, K., Xu, L., … & Liu, S. (2013). Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) in China: Policies and recommendations for sound management of plastics from electronic wastes. Journal of Environmental Management, 115, 114123.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nixon, R. (2011). Slow violence and the environmentalism of the poor. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Nnorom, I. C., & Osibinjo, O. (2008a). Electronic waste (e-waste): Material flows and management practice in Nigeria. Waste Management, 28(8), 14721479.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nnorom, I. C., & Osibanjo, O. (2008b). Overview of electronic waste (e-waste) management practices and legislations, and their poor applications in the developing countries. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 52(6), 843858.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
OECD. (2001). Extended producer responsibility: A guidance manual for governments. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Available at: www.oecd-ilibrary.org/environment/extended-producer-responsibility_9789264189867-enGoogle Scholar
Ogungbuyi, O., Nnorom, I. C., Osibanjo, O., & Schluep, M. (2012). E-waste country assessment Nigeria: A report of e-waste Africa project of the Secretariat of Basel Convention. Available at: www.basel.int/Portals/4/Basel%20Convention/docs/eWaste/EwasteAfrica_Nigeria-Assessment.pdfGoogle Scholar
Oguri, T., Suzuki, G., Matsukami, H., Uchida, N., Tue, N. M., Viet, P. H., … & Takigami, H. (2018). Exposure assessment of heavy metals in an e-waste processing area in northern Vietnam. Science of the Total Environment, 621, 11151123.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ohajinwa, C. M., Van Bodegom, P. M., Osibanjo, O., Xie, Q., Chen, J., Vijver, M. G., & Peijnenburg, W. J. (2019). Health risks of polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) and metals at informal electronic waste recycling sites. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16(6), 906925.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ohajinwa, C. M., Van Bodegom, P. M., Xie, Q., Chen, J., Vijver, M. G., Osibanjo, O. O., & Peijnenburg, W. J. (2019). Hydrophobic organic pollutants in soils and dusts at electronic waste recycling sites: Occurrence and possible impacts of polybrominated diphenyl ethers. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16(3), 360378.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Olafisoye, O. B., Adefioye, T., & Osibote, O. A. (2013). Heavy metals contamination of water, soil, and plants around an electronic waste dumpsite. Polish Journal of Environmental Studies, 22(5), 14311439.Google Scholar
Oliveira, C. R., Bernardes, A. M., & Gerbase, A. E. (2012). Collection and recycling of electronic scrap: A worldwide overview and comparison with the Brazilian situation. Waste Management, 32(8), 15921610.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Osibanjo, O., & Nnorom, I. C. (2007). The challenge of electronic waste (e-waste) management in developing countries. Waste Management & Research, 25(6), 489501.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Oteng-Ababio, M., Owusu-Sekyere, E., & Amoah, S. T. (2017). Thinking globally, acting locally: Formalizing informal solid waste management practices in Ghana. Journal of Developing Societies, 33(1), 7598.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Oteng-Ababio, M., Owusu, G., & Chama, M. (2016). Intelligent enterprise: Wasting, valuing and re‐valuing waste electrical and electronic equipment. The Geographical Journal, 182(3), 265275.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Oteng-Ababio, M., van der Velden, M., & Taylor, M. B. (2020). Building policy coherence for sound waste electrical and electronic equipment management in a developing country. The Journal of Environment & Development, 29(3), 306328.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ouabo, R. E., Sangodoyin, A. Y., & Ogundiran, M. B. (2020). Assessment of ordinary kriging and inverse distance weighting methods for modeling chromium and cadmium soil pollution in e-waste sites in Douala, Cameroon. Journal of Health and Pollution, 10(26), 120.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Palestinian Environmental Law. (1999). Title I: Definitions and General Provisions. Available at: http://faolex.fao.org/docs/texts/pal40426E.docGoogle Scholar
Parfitt, T. (2004). The ambiguity of participation: A qualified defence of participatory development. Third World Quarterly, 25(3), 537555.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pellow, D. (2007). Resisting global toxics: Transnational movements for environmental justice. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Perkins, D. N., Drisse, M. N. B., Nxele, T., & Sly, P. D. (2014). E-waste: A global hazard. Annals of Global Health, 80(4), 286295.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
PCBS (Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics). (2003). National accounts at current and constant prices (1994–2000). Available at: www.pcbs.gov.ps/PCBS_2012/Publications.aspx?CatId=25&scatId=297Google Scholar
PCBS (Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics). (2013). Number of enterprises and employed persons and main economic indicators in Palestine for industrial activities, 2013. Available at: www.pcbs.gov.ps/Portals/_Rainbow/Documents/Number%20of%20Enterprises%20and%20Employed%20Persons%20and%20Main%20Economic%20Indicators%20in%20Palestine%20For%20Industrial%20Activities%20,%202012.htmGoogle Scholar
PCBS (Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics). (2014a). Foreign trade main indicators of 2014. Available at: www.pcbs.gov.ps/Portals/_Rainbow/Documents/Main%20Indicator_E.htmGoogle Scholar
PCBS (Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics). (2014b). Major national accounts variables by region for the years 1994–2014 at current prices. Available at: www.pcbs.gov.ps/Portals/_Rainbow/Documents/e-namcurr-1994–2014.htmGoogle Scholar
PCBS (Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics). (2014c). Number of employed persons and compensation of paid employees for olive presses in Palestine by governorate, 2014. Available at: www.pcbs.gov.ps/Portals/_Rainbow/Documents/olive3-Annual-2014-e.htmGoogle Scholar
PCBS (Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics). (2014d). Main economic indicators for olive presses activity in Palestine by governorate, 2014. Available at: www.pcbs.gov.ps/Portals/_Rainbow/Documents/olive-Main-2014-e.htmGoogle Scholar
PCBS (Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics). (2014e). Number of enterprises, employed persons, and main economic indicators for the tourism enterprises in Palestine by tourism activity, 2014. Available at: www.pcbs.gov.ps/Portals/_Rainbow/Documents/TourAct-2014-E-01.htmGoogle Scholar
Plambeck, E., & Wang, Q., (2009). Effects of e-waste regulation on new product introduction. Management Science, 55(3), 333347.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Platteau, J. P. (2004). Monitoring elite capture in community-driven development. Development and Change, 35(2), 223246.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ploumis, P. (January 2011). Thriving business of illegal e-waste recycling in Seelampur. Scrap Monster. Available at: www.scrapmonster.com/news/thriving-business-of-illegal-e-waste-recycling-in-seelampur/1/133Google Scholar
Portugali, J. (1993). Implicate relations society and space in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers.Google Scholar
Portugali, J. (2013). Implicate relations: Society and space in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Kluwer Academic Publishers.Google Scholar
Pradhan, J. K., & Kumar, S. (2014). Informal e-waste recycling: Environmental risk assessment of heavy metal contamination in Mandoli industrial area, Delhi, India. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 21(13), 79137928.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Prakash, S., Manhart, A., Agyekum, O. O., Amoyaw-Osei, Y., Schluep, M., Müller, E., & Fasko, R. (2010). Informal e-waste recycling sector in Ghana: An in-depth socio-economic study. Report from Öko-Institut (Institute for Applied Ecology).Google Scholar
Prakash, S., Manhart, A., Amoyaw-Osei, Y., & Agyekum, O. O. (2010). Socio-economic assessment and feasibility study on sustainable e-waste management in Ghana. Oko-Institut eV in cooperation with Ghana Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) & Green Advocacy Ghana, Ministry of Housing, Spatial Planning and the Environment. Available at: www.oeko.de/oekodoc/1057/2010-105-en.pdfGoogle Scholar
Pratt, L. A. (2010). Decreasing dirty dumping: A reevaluation of toxic waste colonialism and the global management of transboundary hazardous waste. State Bar of Texas Environmental Law Journal, 41(2), 581623.Google Scholar
Puckett, J., Byster, L., Westervelt, S., Gutierrez, R., Davis, S., Hussain, A., & Dutta, M. (2002). Exporting harm: The high-tech trashing of Asia. Seattle, WA: The Basel Action Network.Google Scholar
Puckett, J., Westervelt, S., Gutierrez, R., & Takamiya, Y. (2005). The digital dump: Exporting re-use and abuse to Africa. Seattle, WA: The Basel Action Network.Google Scholar
Purdey, A. F., Adhikari, G. B., Robinson, S. A., & Cox, P. W. (1994). Participatory health development in rural Nepal: Clarifying the process of community empowerment. Health Education & Behavior, 21(3), 329343.Google ScholarPubMed
Radulovic, V. (2018). Portrayals in print: Media depictions of the informal sector’s involvement in managing e-waste in India. Sustainability, 10(4), 966987.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rangoni, R., & Jager, W. (2017). Social dynamics of littering and adaptive cleaning strategies explored using agent-based modelling. Journal of Artificial Societies and Social Simulation, 20(2), 117.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rathore, G. J. S. (2020). Circulating waste, circulating bodies? A critical review of E-waste trade. Geoforum, 110, 180182.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Reason, P. (1994). Three approaches to participative inquiry. In Denzin, N. K. & Lincoln, Y. S. (Eds.), Handbook of qualitative research. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.Google Scholar
Reddy, R. N. (2013). Revitalising economies of disassembly: Informal recyclers, development experts and e-waste reforms in Bangalore. Economic and Political Weekly, 48(13), 6270.Google Scholar
Reddy, R. N. (2015). Producing abjection: E-waste improvement schemes and informal recyclers of Bangalore. Geoforum, 62, 166174.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Reddy, R. N. (2016). Reimagining e-waste circuits: Calculation, mobile policies, and the move to urban mining in global south cities. Urban Geography, 37(1), 5776.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Reynolds, K. M. (2017). Unpacking the complex nature of cooperative interactions: Case studies of Israeli–Palestinian environmental cooperation in the greater Bethlehem area. Geojournal, 82(4), 701719.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ribot, J. C. (2003). Democratic decentralization of natural resources. In Van de Walle, N., Ball, N., & Ramachandran, V. (Eds.), Beyond structural adjustment: The institutional context of African development. New York, NY: Palgrave Macmillan.Google Scholar
Ribot, J. C. (2004). Waiting for democracy. Washington, DC: World Resources Institute,.Google Scholar
Rigon, A. (2014). Building local governance: Participation and elite capture in slum-upgrading in Kenya. Development and Change, 45(2), 257283.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Riisgaard, L., Bolwig, S., Ponte, S., Du Toit, A., Halberg, N., & Matose, F. (2010). Integrating poverty and environmental concerns into value‐chain analysis: A strategic framework and practical guide. Development Policy Review, 28(2), 195216.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ritchie, M. (2000). Social capacity, sustainable development, and older people: Lessons from community-based care in Southeast Asia. Development in Practice, 10(5), 638649.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rochat, D., Rodrigues, W., & Gantenbein, A. (October 2008). India: Including the existing informal sector in a clean e-waste channel. In Proceedings of the Waste Management Conference (WasteCon2008). Durban, South Africa.Google Scholar
Rochman, F. F., Ashton, W. S., & Wiharjo, M. G. (2017). E-waste, money and power: Mapping electronic waste flows in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Environmental Development, 24, 18.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rotter, V. S., Chancerel, P., & Schill, W. P. (2011). Practicalities of individual producer responsibility under the WEEE directive: Experiences in Germany. Waste Management & Research, 29(9), 931944.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Roy, S. (1998). The Palestinian economy after Oslo. Current History, 97(615), 1925.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rutkowski, J. E., & Rutkowski, E. W. (2015). Expanding worldwide urban solid waste recycling: The Brazilian social technology in waste pickers inclusion. Waste Management & Research, 33(12), 10841093.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sachs, N. (2006). Planning the funeral at the birth: Extended producer responsibility in the European Union and the United States. Harvard Environmental Law Review, 30(51), 5198.Google Scholar
Samson, M. (2009). Refusing to be cast aside: Waste pickers organising around the world. Women in Informal Employment: Globalizing and Organizing (WIEGO). Available at: www.wiego.org/publications/refusing-be-cast-aside-waste-pickers-organising-around-worldGoogle Scholar
SBC (Secretariat of the Basel Convention). (2011). Where are WEEE in Africa? Report for the Basel Convention E-Waste Africa Programme.Google Scholar
Scheinberg, A., Simpson, M., & Gupt, Y. (2010). Economic aspects of the informal sector in solid waste management. Collaborative Working Group on Solid Waste Management in Low- and Middle-income Countries and GIZ - Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit.Google Scholar
Schluep, M., Hagelüken, C., Meskers, C. E., Magalini, F., Wang, F., Müller, E., … & Sonnemann, G. (2009). Market potential of innovative e-waste recycling technologies in developing countries. Proceedings of the R Twin World Congress on Resource Management and Technology for Material and Energy Efficiency. Davos, Switzerland.Google Scholar
Schulz, Y., & Lora-Wainwright, A. (2019). In the name of circularity: Environmental improvement and business slowdown in a Chinese recycling hub. Worldwide Waste: Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies, 2(1), 113.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sepúlveda, A., Schluep, M., Renaud, F. G., Streicher, M., Kuehr, R., Hagelüken, C., & Gerecke, A. C. (2010). A review of the environmental fate and effects of hazardous substances released from electrical and electronic equipments during recycling: Examples from China and India. Environmental Impact Assessment Review, 30(1), 2841.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sesan, T. (2014). Peeling back the layers on participatory development: Evidence from a community-based women’s group in Western Kenya. Community Development Journal, 49(4), 603617.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shammai, H. E. (July 2017). Electronic waste in Israel: An overview and legal analysis of the electric and electronic waste market in Israel, and relations between the formal and informal markets. Report prepared by Adam Teva V’Din for AJEEC-NISPED.Google Scholar
Siegle, L. (November 2017). Reduce, reuse, reboot: Why electronic recycling must up its game. The Guardian. Available at: www.theguardian.com/environment/2017/nov/20/electronic-recycling-e-waste-2017-gadgetsGoogle Scholar
Sihlongonyane, M. (2001). The rhetoric of the community in project management: The case of Mohlakeng township. Development in Practice, 11(1), 3444.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Simpson, A. (2007). On ethnographic refusal: Indigeneity, ‘voice’, and colonial citizenship. Junctures, 9, 6780.Google Scholar
Sinha-Khetriwal, D., Widmer, R., Schluep, M., Eugster, M., Wang, X., Lombard, R., & Ecroignard, L. (2006). Legislating e-waste management: Progress from various countries. Environmental Law Network International, 1(2), 2736.Google Scholar
Smit, S., & Musango, J. (2015a). Exploring the connections between the green economy and the informal economy in South Africa. South African Journal of Science, 111(11–12), 110.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smit, S., & Musango, J. (2015b). Towards connecting the green economy with the informal economy in South Africa: A review and way forward. Ecological Economics, 116, 154159.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Soetrisno, F. N., & Delgado-Saborit, J. M. (2020). Chronic exposure to heavy metals from informal e-waste recycling plants and children’s attention, executive function and academic performance. Science of the Total Environment, 717, 112.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Song, Q., & Li, J. (2014a). A systematic review of the human body burden of e-waste exposure in China. Environment International, 68, 8293.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Song, Q., & Li, J. (2014b). Environmental effects of heavy metals derived from the e-waste recycling activities in China: A systematic review. Waste Management, 34(12), 25872594.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Song, Y., Wu, N., Han, J., Shen, H., Tan, Y., Ding, G., … & Jin, S. (2011). Levels of PCDD/Fs and DL-PCBs in selected foods and estimated dietary intake for the local residents of Luqiao and Yuhang in Zhejiang, China. Chemosphere, 85(3), 329334.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sonobe, T., Akoten, J. E., & Otsuka, K. (2011). The growth process of informal enterprises in Sub-Saharan Africa: A case study of a metalworking cluster in Nairobi. Small Business Economics, 36(3), 323335.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
South China Morning Post. (May 2002). Ghosts in the machines. Available at: www.scmp.com/article/379463/ghosts-machinesGoogle Scholar
Stein, C. (November 2013). Inside Ghana’s electronic wasteland. Aljazeera. Available at: www.aljazeera.com/indepth/features/2013/10/inside-ghana-electronic-wasteland-2013103012852580288.htmlGoogle Scholar
StEP (Solving the E-waste Problem). (June 2014). One global definition of e-waste. Solving the E-waste Problem White Paper. Available at: www.step-initiative.org/files/_documents/whitepapers/StEP_WP_One%20Global%20Definition%20of%20E-waste_20140603_amended.pdfGoogle Scholar
StEP (Solving the E-waste Problem). (2016a). World e-waste map reveals national volumes, international flows. Available at: www.step-initiative.org/id-2013-12-15-world-e-waste-map-reveals-national-volumes-international-flows.htmlGoogle Scholar
StEP (Solving the E-waste Problem). (2016b). Israel: Overview of e-waste related information. Available at: www.step-initiative.org/Overview_Israel.htmlGoogle Scholar
Sthiannopkao, S., & Wong, M. H. (2013). Handling e-waste in developed and developing countries: Initiatives, practices, and consequences. Science of the Total Environment, 463, 11471153.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Stubbings, W. A., Nguyen, L. V., Romanak, K., Jantunen, L., Melymuk, L., Arrandale, V., … & Venier, M. (2019). Flame retardants and plasticizers in a Canadian waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE) dismantling facility. Science of the Total Environment, 675, 594603.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sullivan, H. (2014). Trash or treasure: Global trade and accumulation of e-waste in Lagos, Nigeria. Africa Today, 61(1), 89112.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Surkes, S. (November 2016). Israel raids Palestinian charcoal plants over pollution. Times of Israel. Available at: www.timesofisrael.com/israel-raids-palestinian-charcoal-plants-over-pollution/Google Scholar
Tang, W., Cheng, J., Zhao, W., & Wang, W. (2015). Mercury levels and estimated total daily intakes for children and adults from an electronic waste recycling area in Taizhou, China: Key role of rice and fish consumption. Journal of Environmental Sciences, 34, 107115.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Tang, X., Shen, C., Shi, D., Cheema, S. A., Khan, M. I., Zhang, C., & Chen, Y. (2010). Heavy metal and persistent organic compound contamination in soil from Wenling: An emerging e-waste recycling city in Taizhou area, China. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 173(1–3), 653660.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tawil-Souri, H. (2009). New Palestinian centers: An ethnography of the checkpoint economy. International Journal of Cultural Studies, 12(3), 217235.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tirado-Soto, M. M., & Zamberlan, F. L. (2013). Networks of recyclable material waste-picker’s cooperatives: An alternative for the solid waste management in the city of Rio de Janeiro. Waste Management, 33(4), 10041012.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Tong, X., & Wang, J. (2004). Transnational flows of e-waste and spatial patterns of recycling in China. Eurasian Geography and Economics, 45(8), 608621.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tsydenova, O., & Bengtsson, M. (2011). Chemical hazards associated with treatment of waste electrical and electronic equipment. Waste Management, 31(1), 4558.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Tuck, E., & Yang, K. W. (2014). R-words: Refusing research. In Paris, D. & Winn, M. T. (Eds.), Humanizing research: Decolonizing qualitative inquiry with youth and communities. Thousand Oakes, CA: Sage Publications.Google Scholar
UNEP (United Nations Environment Programme). (1989). Basel Convention on the control of transboundary movements of hazardous wastes and their disposal, United Nations Environment Programme/Secretariat of the Basel Convention. Available at: www.basel.int/text/documents.htmlGoogle Scholar
UN OCHA (United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs). (July, 2011). Barrier update. Seven years after the advisory opinion of the barrier: The impact of the barrier in the Jerusalem area. Available at: https://web.archive.org/web/20160912193655/www.ochaopt.org/documents/ocha_opt_barrier_update_july_2011_english.pdfGoogle Scholar
US NEWS (August 2014). E-waste in developing countries endangers environment, locals. Available at: www.usnews.com/news/articles/2014/08/01/e-waste-in-developing-countries-endangers-environment-localsGoogle Scholar
van Leeuwen, F. R., Feeley, M., Schrenk, D., Larsen, J. C., Farland, W., & Younes, M. (2000). Dioxins: WHO’s tolerable daily intake (TDI) revisited. Chemosphere, 40(9–11), 10951101.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Velis, C. (2017). Waste pickers in Global South: Informal recycling sector in a circular economy era. Waste Management & Research, 35(4), 329331.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Velis, C. A., Wilson, D. C., Rocca, O., Smith, S. R., Mavropoulos, A., & Cheeseman, C. R. (2012). An analytical framework and tool (‘InteRa’) for integrating the informal recycling sector in waste and resource management systems in developing countries. Waste Management & Research, 30(9), 4366.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wang, C., Gao, W., Liang, Y., Wang, Y., & Jiang, G. (2018). Concentrations and congener profiles of chlorinated paraffins in domestic polymeric products in China. Environmental Pollution, 238, 326335.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wang, F., Huisman, L., Meskers, C. E., Schluep, M., Stevels, A., & Hagelüken, C. (2012). The Best-of-2-Worlds philosophy: Developing local dismantling and global infrastructure network for sustainable e-waste treatment in emerging economies. Waste Management, 32(11), 21342146.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wang, J., Chen, S., Tian, M., Zheng, X., Gonzales, L., Ohura, T., … & Simonich, S. L. M. (2012). Inhalation cancer risk associated with exposure to complex polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon mixtures in an electronic waste and urban area in South China. Environmental Science & Technology, 46(17), 97459752.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wang, J., Liu, L., Wang, J., Pan, B., Fu, X., Zhang, G., … & Lin, K. (2015). Distribution of metals and brominated flame retardants (BFRs) in sediments, soils and plants from an informal e-waste dismantling site, South China. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 22(2), 10201033.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wang, K., Qian, J., & Liu, L. (2020). Understanding environmental pollutions of informal e-Waste clustering in global South via multi-scalar regulatory frameworks: A case study of Guiyu Town, China. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(8), 28022820.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wang, K., Qian, J., & He, S. (2021). Global destruction networks and hybrid e-waste economies: Practices and embeddedness in Guiyu, China. Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space, 54(3), 533553.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wang, Y., He, J., Wang, S., Luo, C., Yin, H., & Zhang, G. (2017). Characterisation and risk assessment of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in soils and plants around e-waste dismantling sites in southern China. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 24(28), 2217322182.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wang, Y., Tian, Z., Zhu, H., Cheng, Z., Kang, M., Luo, C., … & Zhang, G. (2012). Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in soils and vegetation near an e-waste recycling site in South China: Concentration, distribution, source, and risk assessment. Science of the Total Environment, 439, 187193.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Watson, I. (May 2013). China: The electronic wastebasket of the world. CNN. Available at: www.cnn.com/2013/05/30/world/asia/china-electronic-waste-e-waste/index.html?no-st=9999999999Google Scholar
Widmer, R., Oswald-Krapf, H., Sinha-Khetriwal, D., Schnellmann, M., & Böni, H. (2005). Global perspectives on e-waste. Environmental Impact Assessment Review, 25(5), 436458.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wigblad, R. (1995). Community turnarounds in declining company towns: A restructuring model. The Journal of Socio-Economics, 24(3), 463475.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Williams, E., Kahhat, R., Allenby, B., Kavazanjian, E., Kim, J., & Xu, M. (2008). Environmental, social, and economic implications of global reuse and recycling of personal computers. Environmental Science & Technology, 42(17), 64466454.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Williams, E., Kahhat, R., Bengtsson, M., Hayashi, S., Hotta, Y., & Totoki, Y. (2013). Linking informal and formal electronics recycling via an interface organization. Challenges, 4(2), 136153.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wilson, D. C., Velis, C., & Cheeseman, C. (2006). Role of informal sector recycling in waste management in developing countries. Habitat International, 30(4), 797808.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wong, M. H., Wu, S. C., Deng, W. J., Yu, X. Z., Luo, Q., Leung, A. O. W., … & Wong, A. S. (2007). Export of toxic chemicals: A review of the case of uncontrolled electronic-waste recycling. Environmental Pollution, 149(2), 131140.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wu, Q., Leung, J. Y., Du, Y., Kong, D., Shi, Y., Wang, Y., & Xiao, T. (2019). Trace metals in e-waste lead to serious health risk through consumption of rice growing near an abandoned e-waste recycling site: Comparisons with PBDEs and AHFRs. Environmental Pollution, 247, 4654.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wu, Q., Leung, J. Y., Geng, X., Chen, S., Huang, X., Li, H., … & Lu, Y. (2015). Heavy metal contamination of soil and water in the vicinity of an abandoned e-waste recycling site: Implications for dissemination of heavy metals. Science of the Total Environment, 506, 217225.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wu, W., Wu, Y., Wu, J., Liu, X., Chen, X., Cai, X., & Yu, S. (2018). Regional risk assessment of trace elements in farmland soils associated with improper e-waste recycling activities in Southern China. Journal of Geochemical Exploration, 192, 112119.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Xinhua Net. (September 2005). E-waste from developed countries flooding towards Guiyu. Available at: http://news.xinhuanet.com/fortune/2005–09/03/content_3437772.htmGoogle Scholar
Yang, J., Lu, B., & Xu, C. (2008). WEEE flow and mitigating measures in China. Waste Management, 28(9), 15891597.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Yang, S., Gu, S., He, M., Tang, X., Ma, L. Q., Xu, J., & Liu, X. (2020). Policy adjustment impacts Cd, Cu, Ni, Pb and Zn contamination in soils around e-waste area: Concentrations, sources and health risks. Science of the Total Environment, 741, 19.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Yao, Z., Li, J., Xie, H., & Yu, C. (2012). Review on remediation technologies of soil contaminated by heavy metals. Procedia Environmental Sciences, 16, 722729.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yeboah, I. E. (2000). Structural adjustment and emerging urban form in Accra, Ghana. Africa Today, 47(2), 6189.Google Scholar
Yeung, H. W. C. (2016). Strategic coupling: East Asian industrial transformation in the new global economy. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar
Yu, J., Williams, E., Ju, M., & Shao, C. (2010) Managing e-waste in China: Policies, pilot projects, and alternative approaches. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 54(11), 991999.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yu, X. Z., Gao, Y., Wu, S. C., Zhang, H. B., Cheung, K. C., & Wong, M. H. (2006). Distribution of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in soils at Guiyu area of China, affected by recycling of electronic waste using primitive technologies. Chemosphere, 65(9), 15001509.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Yu, Y., Zhu, X., Li, L., Lin, B., Xiang, M., Zhang, X., … & Wan, Y. (2019). Health implication of heavy metals exposure via multiple pathways for residents living near a former e-waste recycling area in China: A comparative study. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 169, 178184.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zhang, K., Schnoor, J. L., & Zeng, E. Y. (2012). E-waste recycling: Where does it go from here? Environmental Science & Technology, 46(20), 1086110867.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zhang, Q., Ye, J., Chen, J., Xu, H., Wang, C., & Zhao, M. (2014). Risk assessment of polychlorinated biphenyls and heavy metals in soils of an abandoned e-waste site in China. Environmental Pollution, 185, 258265.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Zhang, T., Huang, Y. R., Chen, S. J., Liu, A. M., Xu, P. J., Li, N., … & Mai, B. X. (2012). PCDD/Fs, PBDD/Fs, and PBDEs in the air of an e-waste recycling area (Taizhou) in China: Current levels, composition profiles, and potential cancer risks. Journal of Environmental Monitoring, 14(12), 31563163.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zhang, W. H., Ying-Xin, W. U., & Simonnot, M. O. (2012). Soil contamination due to e-waste disposal and recycling activities: A review with special focus on China. Pedosphere, 22(4), 434455.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zhao, G., Wang, Z., Zhou, H., & Zhao, Q. (2009). Burdens of PBBs, PBDEs, and PCBs in tissues of the cancer patients in the e-waste disassembly sites in Zhejiang, China. Science of the Total Environment, 407(17), 48314837.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Zhao, G., Xu, Y., Han, G., & Ling, B. (2006). Biotransfer of persistent organic pollutants from a large site in China used for the disassembly of electronic and electrical waste. Environmental Geochemistry and Health, 28(4), 341351.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zhao, G., Zhou, H., Wang, D., Zha, J., Xu, Y., Rao, K., … & Wang, Z. (2009). PBBs, PBDEs, and PCBs in foods collected from e-waste disassembly sites and daily intake by local residents. Science of the total Environment, 407(8), 25652575.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Zhao, W., Ding, L., Gu, X., Luo, J., Liu, Y., Guo, L., … & Cheng, S. (2015). Levels and ecological risk assessment of metals in soils from a typical e-waste recycling region in southeast China. Ecotoxicology, 24(9), 19471960.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Zhao, Y. X., Qin, X. F., Li, Y., Liu, P. Y., Tian, M., Yan, S. S., … & Yang, Y. J. (2009). Diffusion of polybrominated diphenyl ether (PBDE) from an e-waste recycling area to the surrounding regions in Southeast China. Chemosphere, 76(11), 14701476.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zheng, G., Xu, X., Li, B., Wu, K., Yekeen, T. A., & Huo, X. (2013). Association between lung function in school children and exposure to three transition metals from an e-waste recycling area. Journal of Exposure Science & Environmental Epidemiology, 23(1), 6772.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Zheng, J., Chen, K. H., Yan, X., Chen, S. J., Hu, G. C., Peng, X. W., … & Yang, Z. Y. (2013). Heavy metals in food, house dust, and water from an e-waste recycling area in South China and the potential risk to human health. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 96, 205212.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Zheng, L., Wu, K., Li, Y., Qi, Z., Han, D., Zhang, B., & Huo, X. (2008). Blood lead and cadmium levels and relevant factors among children from an e-waste recycling town in China. Environmental Research, 108(1), 1520.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Zheng, X., Xu, X., Yekeen, T. A., Zhang, Y., Chen, A., Kim, S. S., … & Huo, X. (2016). Ambient air heavy metals in PM2. 5 and potential human health risk assessment in an informal electronic-waste recycling site of China. Aerosol and Air Quality Research, 16(2), 388397.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zuev, D. (2018). Digital afterlife: (Eco) civilizational politics of the site and the sight of e‐waste in China. Anthropology Today, 34(6), 1115.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

  • References
  • John-Michael Davis, Worcester Polytechnic Institute, Massachusetts, Yaakov Garb, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Israel
  • Book: Polluted Politics
  • Online publication: 18 December 2024
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009483629.013
Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

  • References
  • John-Michael Davis, Worcester Polytechnic Institute, Massachusetts, Yaakov Garb, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Israel
  • Book: Polluted Politics
  • Online publication: 18 December 2024
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009483629.013
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • References
  • John-Michael Davis, Worcester Polytechnic Institute, Massachusetts, Yaakov Garb, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Israel
  • Book: Polluted Politics
  • Online publication: 18 December 2024
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009483629.013
Available formats
×