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1 - An Eye on the Edge of Discourse: Speech, Vision, Idea

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  21 November 2024

Catherine Malabou
Affiliation:
Kingston University, London
Tyler M. Williams
Affiliation:
Midwestern State University, Texas
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Summary

If one looks at the etymology, one finds that to denote directed vision French resorts to the word regard [gaze], whose root originally referred not to the act of seeing but to expectation, concern, watchfulness, consideration, and safeguard, made emphatic by the addition of a prefix expressing a redoubling or return. Regarder [to look at, to gaze upon] is a movement that aims to recapture, reprendre sous garde [to place in safekeeping once again]. (Starobinski 1989: 2)

I’d like to talk about a strange state of vision: the vision of thought. What is it to see a thought? To see a thought coming? To be present at its emergence, at the moment when it is still no more than a promise, a plan, or sketch, but is already strong enough to live? What is it to see before writing, when a brandnew thought can already be apprehended sensibly, sensually, like a body? How should we approach that strange state of half-carnal, half-intelligible vision that oversees the torments of the text even as it establishes the suspended spatial presence of the text?

I am interested in the schema of discourse, where schema is understood in terms of the famous meaning Kant gives it as ‘a general procedure of the imagination for providing a concept with its image’ (1998: 273). What I want to explore first of all are the processes by which a thought, an idea or an intellectual motive allows itself to be figured before adhering to a definitive form. The second objective of this analysis is to explore these processes in the light of a philosophical fracture prevalent throughout the twentieth century among thinkers who questioned a particular conception of the connection between the idea and the sensible, between idealisation and writing, or between concept and text.

French philosophers such as Lyotard, Deleuze, Derrida and Levinas, as well as writers such as Blanchot, to cite only a few, consider the question of the space and time of thought, as well as the sensibility of the idea, as central to their work, even as they redefine the notion of intellectual visibility. In the philosophical tradition, to see thought designates the actual act of contemplation.

Type
Chapter
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Plasticity
The Promise of Explosion
, pp. 15 - 26
Publisher: Edinburgh University Press
Print publication year: 2022

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