Skip to main content Accessibility help

We use cookies to distinguish you from other users and to provide you with a better experience on our websites. Close this message to accept cookies or find out how to manage your cookie settings.

Close cookie message
×
Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-gb8f7 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-25T12:03:58.891Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

2 - Plasmonic properties of metal nanostructures

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 March 2014

Er-Ping Li  and
Hong-Son Chu
Er-Ping Li
Affiliation:
A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore
Hong-Son Chu
Affiliation:
A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore
Get access

Summary

Plasmons, being the electromagnetic eigenoscillations of intrinsic charges, play an important role in the electrodynamics of metals and determine the main optical properties of metal structures. Following the classification given in Section 1.3.1, there are two types of plasmons – longitudinal and transverse. Both types are inherent to any metal and appear equally in metal structures. Longitudinal plasmons define the optical response of metals to conservative fields, while transverse plasmons define the response to solenoidal fields. Therefore, transverse plasmons are more attractive for optical applications, since they provide resonant interaction with photons, in contrast to longitudinal plasmons, which require very specific conditions, such as certain electron density profiles or applied external magnetic/electric fields, in order for them to interact with photons. In this chapter, we consider transverse plasmons supported by different metal nanostructures in spherical, cylindrical, and planar geometries. By solving eigenvalue and scattering problems, we discuss the properties of these plasmons and study their coupling with incident photons.

Plasmonic modes in spherical geometry

In this section, we consider the transverse eigenmodes supported in structures with spherical geometry. Within the vector spherical-harmonics formalism, we study the plasmonic modes of a metal sphere and a spherical cavity in a bulk metal. Also, we investigate the scattering of plane waves by metal nanoparticles and make a generalization for the case of a multilayer sphere.

Type
Chapter
Information
Plasmonic Nanoelectronics and Sensing , pp. 20 - 66
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2014

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

[1] J. D., Jackson, Classical Electrodynamics, 2nd ed. New York: Wiley, 1975.
[2] R. G., Barrera, G. A., Estévez, and J., Giraldo, “Vector spherical harmonics and their application to magnetostatics,” Eur. J. Phys., vol. 6, pp. 287–294, 1985.Google Scholar
[3] H. J., Hagemann, W., Gudat, and C., Kunz, “Optical constants from the far infrared to the x-ray region: Mg, Al, Cu, Ag, Au, Bi, C, and Al2O3,” J Opt. Soc. Am., vol. 65, pp. 742–744, 1975.Google Scholar
[4] J. A., Stratton, Electromagnetic Theory. New York: McGraw-Hill Book Company. Inc., 1941.
[5] C. F., Bohren and D. R., Huffman, Absorption and Scattering of Light by Small Particles, 2nd ed. New York: Wiley-Interscience, 1998.
[6] R., Fuchs and K. L., Kliewer, “Optical modes of vibration in an ionic crystal sphere,” J Opt. Soc. Am., vol. 58, pp. 319–330, 1968.Google Scholar
[7] G., Mie, “Beiträge zur Optik trüber Medien, speziell kolloidaler Metallösungen,” Ann. Phys., vol. 25, pp. 377–445, 1908.Google Scholar
[8] SOPRA database, http://www.sspectra.com/sopra.html.
[9] S. A., Maier, Plasmonics: Fundamentals and Applications. New York: Springer, 2007.
[10] C., Loo, A., Lin, L., Hirschet al., “Nanoshell-enabled photonics-based imaging and therapy of cancer,” Technol. Cancer Res. Treat., vol. 3, pp. 33–40, 2004.Google Scholar
[11] V. L., Ginzburg, The Propagation of Electromagnetic Waves in Plasmas. New York: Pergamon, 1970.
[12] L. D., Landau, E. M., Lifshitz, and L. P., Pitaevskii, Electrodynamics of Continuous Media, 2nd ed. Oxford: Pergamon, 1984.
[13] S. I., Bozhevolnyi, ed., Plasmonic Nanoguides and Circuits. Singapore: Pan Stanford Publishing, 2009.
[14] A. V., Zayats, I. I., Smolyaninov, and A. A., Maradudin, “Nano-optics of surface plasmon polaritons,” Phys. Rep., vol. 408, pp. 131–314, 2005.Google Scholar
[15] H., Raether, Surface Plasmons on Smooth and Rough Surfaces and on Gratings. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1988.
[16] E., Kretschmann and H., Raether, “Radiative decay of non-radiative surface plasmons excited by light,” Z. Naturforsch., vol. 23a, pp. 2135–2136, 1968.Google Scholar
[17] A., Otto, “Excitation of non-radiative surface plasma waves in silver by the method of frustrated total reflection,” Z. Phys., vol. 216, pp. 398–410, 1968.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×