Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-94fs2 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-05T13:20:15.438Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

7 - Age and area revisited: identifying global patterns and implications for conservation

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  04 December 2009

Kate E. Jones
Affiliation:
Department of Biology, Gilmer Hall, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22904, USA
Wes Sechrest
Affiliation:
Department of Biology, Gilmer Hall, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22904, USA
John L. Gittleman
Affiliation:
Department of Biology, Gilmer Hall, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22904, USA
Andrew Purvis
Affiliation:
Imperial College of Science, Technology and Medicine, London
John L. Gittleman
Affiliation:
University of Virginia
Thomas Brooks
Affiliation:
Conservation International, Washington DC
Get access

Summary

Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Chapter
Information
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2005

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Abouheif, E. 1999 A method for testing the assumption of phylogenetic independence in comparative data. Evolutionary Ecology Research 1, 895–909Google Scholar
Ashton, K. G., Tracey, M. C. & Queiroz, A. 2000 Is Bergmann's rule valid for mammals?American Naturalist 156, 390–415Google ScholarPubMed
Bininda-Emonds, R. R. P., Gittleman, J. L. & Purvis, A. 1999 Building large trees by combining phylogenetic information: a complete phylogeny of the extant Carnivora (Mammalia). Biological Reviews 74, 143–75CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brown, J. H. & Lomolino, M. V. 1998 Biogeography. Sunderland, MA: SinauerGoogle Scholar
Brown, J. H. 1995 Macroecology. Chicago: University of Chicago PressGoogle Scholar
Cheverud, J. M., Dow, M. & Leutenegger, W. 1985 The quantitative assessment of phylogenetic constraints in comparative analyses: sexual dimorphism in body weights among primates. Evolution 39, 1335–51CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cotgreave, P. & Pagel, M. 1997 Predicting and understanding rarity: the comparative approach. In The Biology of Rarity (ed. Kunin, W. E. & Gaston, K. J.), pp. 237–61. London: Chapman and HallCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cruz-Neto, A. & Jones, K. E. 2005 Exploring the evolution of basal metabolic rates in bats. In Functional and Evolutionary Ecology of Bats (ed. Zubaid, A., McCracken, G. F. & Kunz, T. H.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. (In press.)Google Scholar
Degen, A. A., Kam, M., Khokhlova, I. S., Krasnov, B. R. & Barraclough, T. G. 1998 Average daily metabolic rate of rodents: habitat and dietary comparisons. Functional Ecology 12, 63–73CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dennis, R. L. H., Donato, B., Sparks, T. H. & Pollard, E. 2000 Ecological correlates of island incidence and geographic range among British butterflies. Biodiversity and Conservation 9, 343–59CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fiedler, P. L. 1986 Concepts of rarity in vascular plant species, with special reference to the genus Calochortus Pursh (Liliaceae). Taxon 35, 502–18CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Freckleton, R. P., Harvey, P. H. & Pagel, M. 2002 Phylogenetic analysis and comparative data: a test and review of evidence. American Naturalist 160, 712–26CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Garland, T., Midford, P. E. & Ives, A. R. 1999 An introduction to phylogenetically based statistical methods, with a new method for confidence intervals on ancestral values. American Zoologist 39, 374–88CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gaston, K. J. 1998 Species-range size distributions: products of speciation, extinction and transformation. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London B353, 219–30CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gaston, K. J. 2003 The Structure and Dynamics of Geographic Range Size. Oxford: Oxford University PressGoogle Scholar
Gaston, K. J. & Blackburn, T. M. 1997 Age, area and avian diversification. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 62, 239–53CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gaston, K. J. & Chown, S. L. 1999 Geographic range size and speciation. In Evolution of Biological Diversity (ed. Magurran, A. E. & May, R. M.), pp. 236–59. Oxford: Oxford University PressGoogle Scholar
Gaston, K. J. & Hu, F. 2001 The distribution of species range size: a stochastic process. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B269, 1079–86Google Scholar
Gittleman, J. L. & Kot, M. 1990 Adaptation: statistics and a null model for estimating phylogenetic effects. Systematic Zoology 39, 227–41CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gittleman, J. L., Anderson, C. G., Kot, M. & Luh, H.-K. 1996 Comparative tests of evolutionary lability using molecular phylogenies. In New Uses for New Phylogenies (ed. Harvey, P. H., Brown, A. J. L., Nee, S. & Smith, J. Maynard), pp. 289–307. Oxford: Oxford University PressGoogle Scholar
Hilton-Taylor, C. 2002 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Gland, Switzerland: IUCNGoogle Scholar
Hunt, G., Roy, K. & Jablonski, D. 2005 Heritability of geographic range sizes revisited. American Naturalist (in press)
Jablonski, D. 1987 Heritability at the species level: analysis of geographic ranges of Cretaceous molluscs. Science 238, 360–3CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Johnson, C. N. 1998 Species extinction and the relationship between distribution and abundance. Nature 394, 272–4CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jones, K. E., Purvis, A. & Gittleman, J. L. 2003 Biological correlates of extinction risk in bats. American Naturalist 161, 601–14CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lawton, J. H., Nee, S., Letcher, A. J. & Harvey, P. H. 1994 Animal distributions: patterns and processes. In Large-Scale Ecology and Conservation Biology (ed. Edwards, P. J., May, R. M. & Webb, N. R.), pp. 41–58. Oxford: BlackwellGoogle Scholar
McKinney, M. L. 1997 Extinction vulnerability and selectivity: Combining ecological and palaeontological views. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 28, 495–516CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Miller, A. I. 1997 A new look at age and area: the geographic and environmental expansion of genera during the Ordovician radiation. Paleobiology 23, 410–19CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pagel, M. 1999 Inferring the historical patterns of biological evolution. Nature 401, 877–84CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Poulin, R. 1995 Phylogeny, ecology, and the richness of parasite communities in vertebrates. Ecological Monographs 65, 283–302CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Price, T. D., Helbrig, A. J. & Richman, A. J. 1997 Evolution of breeding distributions in the Old World leaf warblers (Genus Phylloscopus). Evolution 51, 552–61Google Scholar
Purvis, A. 1995 A composite estimate of primate phylogeny. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London B348, 405–21CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Purvis, A., Gittleman, J. L., Cowlishaw, G. & Mace, G. M. 2000a Predicting extinction risk in declining species. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B267, 1947–52CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Purvis, A., Jones, K. E. & Mace, G. 2000b Extinction. Bioessays 22, 1123–333.0.CO;2-C>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Purvis, A., Nee, S. & Harvey, P. H. 1995 Macroevolutionary inferences from primate phylogeny. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B260, 329–33CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pyron, M. 1999 Relationships between geographical range size, body size, local abundance, and habitat breadth in North American suckers and sunfishes. Journal of Biogeography 26, 549–58CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rambaut, A. 2002 TreeEdit iii.1. Oxford: Oxford University Press
Ricklefs, R. E. & Bermingham, E. 1999 Taxon cycles in the Lesser Antillean avifauna. In Proceedings of the 22 International Ornithological Congress (ed. Adams, N. J. & Slotow, R. H.), pp. 49–59. DurbanGoogle Scholar
Ricklefs, R. E. & Latham, R. E. 1992 Intercontinental correlation of geographical ranges suggests stasis in ecological traits of relict genera of temperate perennial herbs. American Naturalist 139, 1305–21CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smith, F. A., Brown, J. H., Haskell, J. P.et. al. 2004. Similarity of mammalian body size across the taxonomic hierarchy and across space and time. American Naturalist 163, 672–91CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Taylor, C. N. & Gotelli, N. J. 1994 The macroecology of Cyprinella: correlates of phylogeny, body size, and geographic range. American Naturalist 144, 549–69CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Webb, T. J. & Gaston, K. J. 2000 Geographic range size and evolutionary age in birds. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B267, 1843–50CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Webb, T. J. & Gaston, K. J. 2003 On the heritability of geographic range sizes. American Naturalist 161, 553–66CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Webb, T. J., Kershaw, M. & Gaston, K. J. 2001 Rarity and phylogeny in birds. In Biotic Homogenization (ed. Lockwood, J. L. & McKinney, M. L.), pp. 57–80. New York: Kluwer/PlenumCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Willis, J. C. 1922 Age and Area. Cambridge: Cambridge University PressGoogle Scholar
Webb, T. J., Kershaw, M. & Gaston, K. J. 1940 The Course of Evolution by Differentiation or Divergent Mutation rather than by Selection. Cambridge: Cambridge University PressGoogle Scholar
Wilson, D. E. & Reeder, D. M. 1993 Mammalian Species of the World. A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference. Washington: Smithsonian Institution PressGoogle Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×