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1 - Introduction

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 August 2012

George D. J. Phillies
Affiliation:
Worcester Polytechnic Institute, Massachusetts
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Summary

This volume presents a systematic analysis of experimental studies on the dynamics of polymers in solution. I cover not only classical methods, e.g., rheology, and more modern techniques, e.g., self-diffusion, optical probe diffusion, but also radically innovative methods not generally recognized as giving information on polymer dynamics, e.g., capillary zone electrophoresis. Actual knowledge comes from experiment. The intent is to allow the data to speak for themselves, not to force them into a particular theoretical model in which they do not fit; freed of the Procrustean bed of model-driven analysis, the data do speak, loudly and clearly.

The Phenomenology examines what we actually know about polymer motion in solution. The objective has been to include every significant physical property and experimental method, and what each method shows about polymer motion. The list of methods includes several that have not heretofore been widely recognized as revealing the dynamics of polymer solutions. Undoubtedly there are omissions and oversights, for which I apologize. The reader will note occasional discussions that speak to particular models, but experiment comes first, while comparison with various hypotheses is postponed.

The following dozen chapters demonstrate that the vast majority of measurements on polymer dynamics can be reduced to a very modest number of parameters. These parameters have simple relationships with underlying polymer properties such as polymer molecular weight. The relationships in turn speak to the validity of several possiblemodels for polymer dynamics, models whose validity is also tested by a number of more qualitative observations on how polymers move in solution.

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2011

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References

[1] P.-G., Gennes. Scaling Concepts in Polymer Physics. Third Printing, (Ithaca, NY: Cornell UP, 1988).Google Scholar
[2] R. S., Adler and K. F., Freed. On dynamic scaling theories of polymer solutions at nonzero concentrations. J. Chem. Phys., 72 (1980), 4186–4193.Google Scholar
[3] G. D. J., Phillies. Dynamics of polymers in concentrated solution, the universal scaling equation derived. Macromolecules, 20 (1987), 558–564.Google Scholar
[4] G. D. J., Phillies. Quantitative prediction of α in the scaling law for self-diffusion. Macromolecules, 21 (1988), 3101–3106.Google Scholar
[5] G. D. J., Phillies. Derivation of the universal scaling equation of the hydrodynamic scaling model via renormalization group analysis. Macromolecules, 31 (1998), 2317–2327.Google Scholar
[6] G. D. J., Phillies. Range of validity of the hydrodynamic scaling model. J. Phys. Chem., 96 (1992), 10061–10066.Google Scholar
[7] G. D. J., Phillies and C. A., Quinlan. Analytic structure of the solutionlike-meltlike transition in polymer solution dynamics. Macromolecules, 28 (1995), 160–164.Google Scholar
[8] A. R., Altenberger and J. S., Dahler. Application of a new renormalization group to the equation of state of a hard-sphere fluid. Phys. Rev. E, 54 (1996), 6242–6252.Google Scholar
[9] J. H., Noggle. Physical Chemistry on a Microcomputer, (New York, NY: Little, Brown & Company, 1985).Google Scholar
[10] J. D., Ferry. Viscoelastic Properties of Polymers, (New York, NY: Wiley, 1980), 506–507.Google Scholar

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  • Introduction
  • George D. J. Phillies, Worcester Polytechnic Institute, Massachusetts
  • Book: Phenomenology of Polymer Solution Dynamics
  • Online publication: 05 August 2012
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511843181.002
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  • Introduction
  • George D. J. Phillies, Worcester Polytechnic Institute, Massachusetts
  • Book: Phenomenology of Polymer Solution Dynamics
  • Online publication: 05 August 2012
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511843181.002
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Introduction
  • George D. J. Phillies, Worcester Polytechnic Institute, Massachusetts
  • Book: Phenomenology of Polymer Solution Dynamics
  • Online publication: 05 August 2012
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511843181.002
Available formats
×