from Section III - Cardiovascular Drugs
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 26 February 2021
Renin (half-life 80 minutes) splits the decapeptide angiotensin I from the circulating plasma protein angiotensinogen, which is synthesised in the liver and is present in the α2-globulin fraction of plasma proteins. Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) converts angiotensin I to the active octapeptide angiotensin II, and also inactivates bradykinin. Angiotensin II is broken down in the kidney and liver to inactive metabolites and angiotensin III, which retains some activity (Figure 17.1).
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