Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-g8jcs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-23T14:41:15.812Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Chapter 12 - Parkinson's disease

from Section 3 - Specific conditions

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 December 2010

Clare J. Fowler
Affiliation:
The National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, Queen's Square, London
Jalesh N. Panicker
Affiliation:
The National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, Queen's Square, London
Anton Emmanuel
Affiliation:
University College London
Get access

Summary

In addition to motor symptoms, Parkinson's disease (PD) involves many brain regions other than the substantia nigra. This chapter discusses bowel dysfunction, colonic transit time study, recto-anal videomanometry and sphincter electromyography, bladder dysfunction, surgery for prostate disease, and the management of bladder symptoms in PD. Studies have shown that total colonic transit time is increased in 80% of PD patients, which translates into an increased average colonic transit time ranging from 44 to 130 hours in PD and 89 hours in de novo PD patients, all of which are longer than those of controls. In PD, resting and squeezing anal pressure and motor unit analysis of the external sphincter muscles are mostly normal except in patients with longstanding disease. In contrast to constipation and disorders of the bowel, bladder dysfunction as part of PD occurs relatively late and is thought to result from central rather than peripheral nervous system abnormalities.
Type
Chapter
Information
Pelvic Organ Dysfunction in Neurological Disease
Clinical Management and Rehabilitation
, pp. 187 - 205
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2010

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×