Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-ndw9j Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-07T11:09:01.887Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Conclusion: Hearing Civic Sanctity

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 March 2018

Catherine Saucier
Affiliation:
Assistant Professor of Music History at Arizona State University
Get access

Summary

We will conclude our study of the civic sanctification of medieval Liège in the way we began—by listening to Laetare et lauda. In many ways, this plainchant antiphon constitutes the liturgical equivalent of a theme song, repeatedly voicing a familiar idea and melody at different times, in different contexts, and by different means. Laetare et lauda gave musical voice to the ideal of civic merit first infused into Saint Lambert's vita by Sigebert of Gembloux, the late eleventh-century monk who wrote for prominent members of the episcopal entourage at precisely the time that the bishop and his all-powerful cathedral chapter sought to assert their supremacy throughout the diocese. Hailing both Liège and Lambert with anaphoric poetry and recurring melodic motives, this chant audibly conflates the city's identity with that of its saint. Through its verbal ties to Canon Nicholas's twelfth-century embellishments to Saint Lambert's life and legend, the chant may have equally recalled the renewal of Lambert's cult in the city “crowned” by his triumphant reappropriation of church property at the Battle of Bouillon. Additionally, the antiphon addressed clerical concerns for the legitimacy of Lambert's lofty martyrial status by invoking the priestly martyr as a “lover of chastity,” alluding to Lambert's disapproval of adultery— the legendary cause of his martyrdom. By singing Laetare et lauda, local clerics could thus celebrate both the preeminence of their city over other urban communities and the prestige of their episcopal martyr over other bishops.

Yet this communal expression of saintly–civic pride would acquire a more tangible and individualized association in later eras. When cantor Henry of Palude intoned Laetare et lauda in 1489, the entire clerical community renewed its faith in the merits of the recently destroyed city by beholding the crude features of Lambert's nude skull. Inspired by this vivid relic display, the chant text would become permanently associated with Saint Lambert's reliquary bust in the early sixteenth century. Just as the bust visualized the individual features of Lambert's face, the inscription accompanying the image of its most enthusiastic donor, Bishop Erard de la Marck, transformed the chant's communal plea into a personal prayer. While the singers performing this chant continued to praise Liège as a worthy civic counterpart to its saintly martyr, the donor's silent prayer summoned Lambert's lasting oversight of his personal well-being and the clerical reforms he undertook.

Type
Chapter
Information
A Paradise of Priests
Singing the Civic and Episcopal Hagiography of Medieval Liège
, pp. 202 - 204
Publisher: Boydell & Brewer
Print publication year: 2014

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×