Published online by Cambridge University Press: 04 August 2010
The decision to invite the Soviet government to Genoa, essentially a personal one by Lloyd George, rested upon the assumption that the Soviet government would be willing not simply to attend but also to make substantial concessions in return for western economic assistance. The adoption of the New Economic Policy in March 1921, as we have seen, had led substantial sections of western public and governmental opinion to conclude that the Bolsheviks' early revolutionary enthusiasm was subsiding and that a more moderate and acceptable form of politics would gradually emerge in its place. The attempt to establish an economic system on a basis completely different from any that had previously existed was widely believed to be more than a temporary aberration from economic laws which were implacable in their operation and as applicable to Soviet Russia as anywhere else. The example of the French revolution also suggested, at least to Lloyd George, that revolutions were periodic but essentially transient convulsions in the course of history; once the peasantry had secured the land, as in France, they would support the new government which guaranteed their possession, stability would return and normal relations with the outside world would gradually be restored. In any case, it was believed, the Bolsheviks, in the difficult economic situation in which they found themselves, had no alternative but to turn to the West for assistance, in the absence of which the economy would collapse and with it their own regime.
To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.
Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.
Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.
To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.
To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.