Book contents
- Frontmatter
- PREFACE
- Contents
- INTRODUCTION: STATEMENT OF THE OBJECT AND PLAN OF THE WORK
- CHAPTER I SOURCES OF THE ADVANTAGES ARISING FROM MACHINERY AND MANUFACTURES
- CHAPTER II ACCUMULATING POWER
- CHAPTER III REGULATING POWER
- CHAPTER IV INCREASE AND DIMINUTION OF VELOCITY
- CHAPTER V EXTENDING TIME OF ACTION OF FORCES
- CHAPTER VI SAVING TIME IN NATURAL OPERATIONS
- CHAPTER VII EXERTING FORCES TOO GREAT FOR HUMAN POWER, AND EXECUTING OPERATIONS TOO DELICATE FOR HUMAN TOUCH
- CHAPTER VIII REGISTERING OPERATIONS
- CHAPTER IX ECONOMY OF MATERIALS EMPLOYED
- CHAPTER X OF THE IDENTITY OF THE WORK WHEN IT IS OF THE SAME KIND, AND OF ITS ACCURACY WHEN OF DIFFERENT KINDS
- CHAPTER XI OF COPYING
- CHAPTER XII ON THE METHOD OF OBSERVING MANUFACTORIES
- CHAPTER XIII ON THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN MAKING AND MANUFACTURING
- CHAPTER XIV ON THE INFLUENCE OF VERIFICATION ON PRICE
- CHAPTER XV ON THE INFLUENCE OF DURABILITY ON PRICE
- CHAPTER XVI ON PRICE, AS MEASURED BY MONEY
- CHAPTER XVII OF RAW MATERIALS
- CHAPTER XVIII OF THE DIVISION OF LABOUR
- CHAPTER XIX ON THE DIVISION OF MENTAL LABOUR
- CHAPTER XX ON THE SEPARATE COST OF EACH PROCESS IN A MANUFACTURE
- CHAPTER XXI ON THE CAUSES AND CONSEQUENCES OF LARGE FACTORIES
- CHAPTER XXII ON THE POSITION OF GREAT FACTORIES
- CHAPTER XXIII ON OVER-MANUFACTURING
- CHAPTER XXIV INQUIRIES PREVIOUS TO COMMENCING ANY MANUFACTORY
- CHAPTER XXV ON CONTRIVING MACHINERY
- CHAPTER XXVI PROPER CIRCUMSTANCES FOR THE APPLICATION OF MACHINERY
- CHAPTER XXVII ON THE DURATION OF MACHINERY
- CHAPTER XXVIII ON COMBINATION AMONGST MASTERS OR WORKMEN AGAINST EACH OTHER
- CHAPTER XXIX ON COMBINATIONS OF MASTERS AGAINST THE PUBLIC
- CHAPTER XXX ON THE EFFECT OF TAXES AND OF LOCAL RESTRICTIONS UPON MANUFACTURES
- CHAPTER XXXI ON THE EXPORTATION OF MACHINERY
- CHAPTER XXXII ON THE FUTURE PROSPECTS OF MANUFACTURES, AS CONNECTED WITH SCIENCE
CHAPTER XII - ON THE METHOD OF OBSERVING MANUFACTORIES
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 29 August 2010
- Frontmatter
- PREFACE
- Contents
- INTRODUCTION: STATEMENT OF THE OBJECT AND PLAN OF THE WORK
- CHAPTER I SOURCES OF THE ADVANTAGES ARISING FROM MACHINERY AND MANUFACTURES
- CHAPTER II ACCUMULATING POWER
- CHAPTER III REGULATING POWER
- CHAPTER IV INCREASE AND DIMINUTION OF VELOCITY
- CHAPTER V EXTENDING TIME OF ACTION OF FORCES
- CHAPTER VI SAVING TIME IN NATURAL OPERATIONS
- CHAPTER VII EXERTING FORCES TOO GREAT FOR HUMAN POWER, AND EXECUTING OPERATIONS TOO DELICATE FOR HUMAN TOUCH
- CHAPTER VIII REGISTERING OPERATIONS
- CHAPTER IX ECONOMY OF MATERIALS EMPLOYED
- CHAPTER X OF THE IDENTITY OF THE WORK WHEN IT IS OF THE SAME KIND, AND OF ITS ACCURACY WHEN OF DIFFERENT KINDS
- CHAPTER XI OF COPYING
- CHAPTER XII ON THE METHOD OF OBSERVING MANUFACTORIES
- CHAPTER XIII ON THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN MAKING AND MANUFACTURING
- CHAPTER XIV ON THE INFLUENCE OF VERIFICATION ON PRICE
- CHAPTER XV ON THE INFLUENCE OF DURABILITY ON PRICE
- CHAPTER XVI ON PRICE, AS MEASURED BY MONEY
- CHAPTER XVII OF RAW MATERIALS
- CHAPTER XVIII OF THE DIVISION OF LABOUR
- CHAPTER XIX ON THE DIVISION OF MENTAL LABOUR
- CHAPTER XX ON THE SEPARATE COST OF EACH PROCESS IN A MANUFACTURE
- CHAPTER XXI ON THE CAUSES AND CONSEQUENCES OF LARGE FACTORIES
- CHAPTER XXII ON THE POSITION OF GREAT FACTORIES
- CHAPTER XXIII ON OVER-MANUFACTURING
- CHAPTER XXIV INQUIRIES PREVIOUS TO COMMENCING ANY MANUFACTORY
- CHAPTER XXV ON CONTRIVING MACHINERY
- CHAPTER XXVI PROPER CIRCUMSTANCES FOR THE APPLICATION OF MACHINERY
- CHAPTER XXVII ON THE DURATION OF MACHINERY
- CHAPTER XXVIII ON COMBINATION AMONGST MASTERS OR WORKMEN AGAINST EACH OTHER
- CHAPTER XXIX ON COMBINATIONS OF MASTERS AGAINST THE PUBLIC
- CHAPTER XXX ON THE EFFECT OF TAXES AND OF LOCAL RESTRICTIONS UPON MANUFACTURES
- CHAPTER XXXI ON THE EXPORTATION OF MACHINERY
- CHAPTER XXXII ON THE FUTURE PROSPECTS OF MANUFACTURES, AS CONNECTED WITH SCIENCE
Summary
(128.) Having now reviewed the mechanical principles which regulate the successful application of mechanical science to great establishments for the production of manufactured goods, it remains for us to suggest a few inquiries, and to offer a few observations to those whom an enlightened curiosity may lead to examine the factories of this or of other countries.
The remark,—that it is important to commit to writing all information as soon as possible after it is received, especially when numbers are concerned,—applies to almost all inquiries. It is frequently impossible to do this at the time of visiting an establishment, although not the slightest jealousy may exist; the mere act of writing information as it is communicated orally, is a great interruption to the examination of machinery. In such cases, therefore, it is advisable to have prepared beforehand the questions to be asked, and to leave blanks for the answers, which may be quickly inserted, as, in a multitude of cases, they are merely numbers. Those who have not tried this plan will be surprised at the quantity of information which may, through its means, be acquired, even by a short examination. Each manufacture requires its own list of questions, which will be better drawn up after the first visit. The following outline, which is very generally applicable, may suffice for an illustration; and to save time, it may be convenient to have it printed, and to bind up, in the form of a pocket-book, a hundred copies of the skeleton forms for processes, with about twenty of the general inquiries.
GENERAL INQUIRIES.
Outlines of a Description of any of the Mechanical Arts ought to contain Information on the following points.
- Type
- Chapter
- Information
- On the Economy of Machinery and Manufactures , pp. 93 - 97Publisher: Cambridge University PressPrint publication year: 2010First published in: 1832