Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t8hqh Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-25T10:20:45.531Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

16 - The Fate of Lot’s Wife: A ‘Canterbury School’ Gloss in Genesis A

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 May 2021

Leonard Neidorf
Affiliation:
Junior Fellow at the Harvard Society of Fellows, Harvard University
Rafael J. Pascual
Affiliation:
Postdoctoral Research Fellow at Harvard University.
Tom Shippey
Affiliation:
Professor Emeritus at Saint Louis University
Get access

Summary

In the Old English Genesis A, the poet describes how Lot's wife was turned into a sealtstān, adding that she must remain in that place until the Lord decides her fate at the Last Judgment:

       þā þæt fȳrgebræc,

lēoda līfgedāl,  lōthes gehȳrde

brȳd on burgum,  under bæc beseah

wið þæs wælfylles.  ūs gewritu secgað

þæt heo on sealtstānes  sōna wurde

anlīcnesse.  ǣfre siððan

se monlīca,  þæt is mǣre spell,

still wunode  þǣr hīe strang begeat

wīte þæs hēo wordum  wuldres þegna

hȳran ne wolde.  Nu sceal heard and stēap

on þām wīcum  wyrde bīdan,

drihtnes dōmes  hwonne dōgora rīm,

woruld gewīte (11. 2562b–74a, ed. Doane 2013: 261)

When Lot's wife heard that crash of fire among the cities, the parting from life of peoples, she looked back at the destruction. Writings tell us that she was immediately turned into a likeness of a stone of salt. Ever since, that human likeness (that is a famous tale) has stood motionless where the severe punishment befell her because she did not wish to obey the words of the thanes of glory. Now, hardened and projecting, she must await fate in that place, the judgment of the Lord when the count of days, the world passes away.

The Vulgate says that Lot's wife “was turned into a statue of salt” (versa est in statuam salis, Gen. 19:26), which the poet renders as sealtstānes anlīcnes. OE anlīcnes can refer to a statue – as it does here insofaras it corresponds to Vulgate statua – but always as a specification of its base meaning “likeness” or “image,” which designates a representation of something else. Here it is a “likeness” made of sealtstān (material genitive), but also a “likeness” of a sealtstān (genitive of comparison), for it is not a natural formation. At the same time it is a monlīica, a “likeness” of what had been a human being. For medieval Christians the human was defined by the book of Genesis as “the image and likeness” of God (Faciamus hominem ad imaginem et similitudinem 0nostram, Gen. 1:26), and both Latin imago and similitudo were regularly translated by anlicnes in Old English.

Type
Chapter
Information
Old English Philology
Studies in Honour of R.D. Fulk
, pp. 292 - 310
Publisher: Boydell & Brewer
Print publication year: 2016

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×