Book contents
- Frontmatter
- Contents
- PREFACE
- CONTRIBUTORS
- PART ONE ANATOMY AND THE AGING PROCESS
- PART TWO ANESTHESIA AND SEDATION FOR OFFICE COSMETIC PROCEDURES
- PART THREE FILLERS AND NEUROTOXINS
- PART FOUR COSMETIC APPLICATIONS OF LIGHT, RADIOFREQUENCY, AND ULTRASOUND ENERGY
- Chap. 42 TREATMENT OF TELANGIECTASIA, POIKILODERMA, AND FACE AND LEG VEINS
- Chap. 43 VASCULAR LASERS
- Chap. 44 OVERVIEW OF CO2 AND ER:YAG LASERS AND PLASMA DEVICES
- Chap. 45 CONTEMPORARY CO2 LASER RESURFACING
- Chap. 46 ER:YAG
- Chap. 47 PLASMA SKIN REJUVENATION OF THE HANDS
- Chap. 48 NONABLATIVE LASER TISSUE REMODELING: 1,064-, 1,320-, 1,450-, AND 1,540-NM LASER SYSTEMS
- Chap. 49 OVERVIEW OF BROADBAND LIGHT DEVICES
- Chap. 50 TITAN: INDUCING DERMAL CONTRACTION
- Chap. 51 SCITON BROADBAND LIGHT AND ER:YAG MICROPEEL COMBINATION
- Chap. 52 AMINOLEVULINIC ACID PHOTODYNAMIC THERAPY FOR FACIAL REJUVENATION AND ACNE
- Chap. 53 THERMAGE FOR FACE AND BODY
- Chap. 54 LUMENIS ALUMA SKIN TIGHTENING SYSTEM
- Chap. 55 ELLMAN RADIOFREQUENCY DEVICE FOR SKIN TIGHTENING
- Chap. 56 ALMA ACCENT DUAL RADIOFREQUENCY DEVICE FOR TISSUE CONTOURING
- Chap. 57 COMBINED LIGHT AND BIPOLAR RADIOFREQUENCY
- Chap. 58 FRACTIONAL LASERS: GENERAL CONCEPTS
- Chap. 59 PALOMAR LUX 1,540-NM FRACTIONAL LASER
- Chap. 60 FRAXEL 1,550-NM LASER (FRAXEL RE:STORE)
- Chap. 61 1,440-NM FRACTIONAL LASER: CYNOSURE AFFIRM
- Chap. 62 SCITON ER:YAG 2,940-NM FRACTIONAL LASER
- Chap. 63 ALMA PIXEL ER:YAG FRACTIONAL LASER
- Chap. 64 FRACTIONATED CO2 LASER
- Chap. 65 LED PHOTOREJUVENATION DEVICES
- Chap. 66 PHOTOPNEUMATIC THERAPY
- Chap. 67 HAIR REMOVAL: LASER AND BROADBAND LIGHT DEVICES
- Chap. 68 ACNE AND ACNE SCARS: LASER AND LIGHT TREATMENTS
- Chap. 69 FAT AND CELLULITE REDUCTION: GENERAL PRINCIPLES
- Chap. 70 ULTRASHAPE FOCUSED ULTRASOUND FAT REDUCTION DEVICE
- Chap. 71 LIPOSONIX ULTRASOUND DEVICE FOR BODY SCULPTING
- PART FIVE OTHER PROCEDURES
- INDEX
- References
Chap. 55 - ELLMAN RADIOFREQUENCY DEVICE FOR SKIN TIGHTENING
from PART FOUR - COSMETIC APPLICATIONS OF LIGHT, RADIOFREQUENCY, AND ULTRASOUND ENERGY
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 06 July 2010
- Frontmatter
- Contents
- PREFACE
- CONTRIBUTORS
- PART ONE ANATOMY AND THE AGING PROCESS
- PART TWO ANESTHESIA AND SEDATION FOR OFFICE COSMETIC PROCEDURES
- PART THREE FILLERS AND NEUROTOXINS
- PART FOUR COSMETIC APPLICATIONS OF LIGHT, RADIOFREQUENCY, AND ULTRASOUND ENERGY
- Chap. 42 TREATMENT OF TELANGIECTASIA, POIKILODERMA, AND FACE AND LEG VEINS
- Chap. 43 VASCULAR LASERS
- Chap. 44 OVERVIEW OF CO2 AND ER:YAG LASERS AND PLASMA DEVICES
- Chap. 45 CONTEMPORARY CO2 LASER RESURFACING
- Chap. 46 ER:YAG
- Chap. 47 PLASMA SKIN REJUVENATION OF THE HANDS
- Chap. 48 NONABLATIVE LASER TISSUE REMODELING: 1,064-, 1,320-, 1,450-, AND 1,540-NM LASER SYSTEMS
- Chap. 49 OVERVIEW OF BROADBAND LIGHT DEVICES
- Chap. 50 TITAN: INDUCING DERMAL CONTRACTION
- Chap. 51 SCITON BROADBAND LIGHT AND ER:YAG MICROPEEL COMBINATION
- Chap. 52 AMINOLEVULINIC ACID PHOTODYNAMIC THERAPY FOR FACIAL REJUVENATION AND ACNE
- Chap. 53 THERMAGE FOR FACE AND BODY
- Chap. 54 LUMENIS ALUMA SKIN TIGHTENING SYSTEM
- Chap. 55 ELLMAN RADIOFREQUENCY DEVICE FOR SKIN TIGHTENING
- Chap. 56 ALMA ACCENT DUAL RADIOFREQUENCY DEVICE FOR TISSUE CONTOURING
- Chap. 57 COMBINED LIGHT AND BIPOLAR RADIOFREQUENCY
- Chap. 58 FRACTIONAL LASERS: GENERAL CONCEPTS
- Chap. 59 PALOMAR LUX 1,540-NM FRACTIONAL LASER
- Chap. 60 FRAXEL 1,550-NM LASER (FRAXEL RE:STORE)
- Chap. 61 1,440-NM FRACTIONAL LASER: CYNOSURE AFFIRM
- Chap. 62 SCITON ER:YAG 2,940-NM FRACTIONAL LASER
- Chap. 63 ALMA PIXEL ER:YAG FRACTIONAL LASER
- Chap. 64 FRACTIONATED CO2 LASER
- Chap. 65 LED PHOTOREJUVENATION DEVICES
- Chap. 66 PHOTOPNEUMATIC THERAPY
- Chap. 67 HAIR REMOVAL: LASER AND BROADBAND LIGHT DEVICES
- Chap. 68 ACNE AND ACNE SCARS: LASER AND LIGHT TREATMENTS
- Chap. 69 FAT AND CELLULITE REDUCTION: GENERAL PRINCIPLES
- Chap. 70 ULTRASHAPE FOCUSED ULTRASOUND FAT REDUCTION DEVICE
- Chap. 71 LIPOSONIX ULTRASOUND DEVICE FOR BODY SCULPTING
- PART FIVE OTHER PROCEDURES
- INDEX
- References
Summary
Skin laxity is a common cosmetic complaint of aging patients. Improvement in skin laxity can be difficult to achieve without invasive surgical lifting procedures. The radiofrequency (RF) system is based on an entirely different treatment principle than the photothermal reaction created by most dermatologic lasers. Unlike a laser, which uses light energy to generate heat in targeted chromophores, based on the theory of selective photothermolysis (Anderson and Parrish 1983), RF technology produces an electric current that generates heat through resistance in the dermis and subcutaneous tissue.
Radiorefresce uses Surgitron Dual Frequency RF (Radiowave Technology, Ellman International), which develops a proprietary capacitive coupling method to transfer higher-energy fluences through the skin to a greater volume of dermal tissue than nonablative lasers, while protecting the epidermis (Hardaway and Ross 2002).
The components of the device include (1) an RF generator producing a 4-MHz alternating-current RF signal, the energy level of which is set by the clinician, and (2) a handpiece for directing the RF energy to the skin. The neutral plate of the apparatus is placed approximately 15–20 cm from the patient. Spherical handpieces (5, 10, 15, and 20 mm in diameter) are used. The application of RF energy has been carried out in ambulatory settings, with no need for skin sterilization.
The Surgitron 4.0 Dual Frequency RF has various operative modes. For ideal treatment, the manufacturer recommends a setting of 4.0 Mhz.
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- Office-Based Cosmetic Procedures and Techniques , pp. 250 - 251Publisher: Cambridge University PressPrint publication year: 2010